Papillomas in the anus how to treat. Papillomas in the anus and near it: causes, symptoms, how to treat. Related video

Papilloma is a benign neoplasm that forms on the skin. Such growths can appear only in a certain place or cover the entire body. Most often it is a bumpy formation that rises above the surface of the skin. In this case, the color of such a build-up can be from brown to dark pink.

It is worth noting that the neoplasm can reach a diameter of 1 millimeter to several centimeters. Experts often call such growths "papillary polyps".

Classification of papillomas

In some cases, papilloma may appear in the anus. This can be caused by many factors. However main reason build-up formation - penetration into the human body of the papillomavirus. Its activity is reflected in cellular regulation and activity. As a result, there is a pathological proliferation of soft tissues.

At the moment, there are several varieties of papillomas. They are classified according to oncogenicity:

do not have an oncogenic nature;
papilloma virus, in which there is an insignificant indicator of the risk of developing oncology;
is oncogenic and can cause cancer.

Most often, papilloma in the anus is a benign neoplasm. Often, individual growths begin to grow together. As a result, tuberous neoplasms are formed, which are called "islands".

Varieties of anal neoplasms

Papilloma in the anus, the photo of which is presented in many medical reference books, may have a certain degree of carcinogenic danger. It is for this reason that doctors classify several types of neoplasms based on their appearance. At the moment, papillomas are distinguished:

in this case, they look like outgrowths with thin bases. In appearance, they may resemble combs.
Papular - These are bumpy growths of a dark pink color. Outwardly, such neoplasms resemble warts. Often such papillomas are formed in the genital area.
Tumor-like papillomas outwardly resemble tumor swellings. This variety is extremely rare.
Keratotic neoplasms are more like growths with a dry, hardened surface.

Papillomas can be located separately or form a ring around the anus, or gradually grow in tubercles.

Reasons for development

Papilloma in the anus usually occurs due to a virus. It enters the body as a result of a weakened immune system. It should be noted that after infection, a person long time may not even be aware of the disease. According to statistics, approximately 70% of the world's population are carriers of this virus. There are many ways to get infected. As a rule, the weakening of the immune system and further illness occurs for several reasons:

Signs and manifestations

Papilloma near the anus is an unpleasant phenomenon. However, if the neoplasms are small in size, then the disease may not manifest itself for a long time and proceed without symptoms. Most often, problems arise in those who engage in anal sex. In this case, papillomas can reach large sizes, cause discomfort. Among the symptoms of the disease, it is worth highlighting:

Other symptoms

If the papilloma is located in the anus, then the patient may feel the presence of a foreign body like a pimple. In such situations, growths appear in the rectum and can be very disturbing.

Constant grazing of neoplasms can lead to infection in the tissues. As a result of this, an inflammatory process may occur, and in the future - serious suppuration. At the same time, papillomas swell strongly, turn red and hurt a lot. In a patient with such a course of the disease, the body temperature may increase and the state of health may worsen significantly.

Diagnosis of the disease

What to do if papillomas appear in the anus? Treatment of such a disease should begin with a visit to the proctologist. Only a specialist with a narrow profile can make an accurate diagnosis, as well as select the most effective method therapy. The main thing is to start treatment in a timely manner. With the formation of growths in the anus or near it, the following diagnostic methods can be performed:

Anoscopy is a visual examination of the patient in the anus region for the presence of neoplasms.
Collection of detailed information about the patient's symptoms, lifestyle, and the presence of chronic diseases.
Instrumental coloproctological examination - examination with a microscope with enough high resolution. This diagnostic method allows you to determine if the rectum is damaged.

If you experience the above symptoms, you should immediately seek the advice of a doctor, as such neoplasms can acquire an oncological form.

How to get rid of papillomas in the anus

It is worth noting that the method of therapy for such growths is determined by several specialists: a surgeon, an immunologist, a dermatologist, a coloproctologist. In this case, much depends on the stage of the disease, the individual characteristics of the patient and the clinical picture as a whole.

Most often, complete removal of papillomas by excision or destruction is required. At the moment there are several main methods:

electrocoagulation;
cryotherapy;
laser cutting;
chemical method.

Description of removal methods

Removal of papillomas in the anus is carried out only in a hospital setting. It is not recommended to carry out any procedures at home. During electrocoagulation, cauterization of neoplasms occurs until a white scab forms. This procedure is performed only under anesthesia. Cauterization is carried out until a third-degree burn appears. It is worth noting that this method is not acceptable if papillomas have formed on the mucous membranes of the anus.

During cryotherapy, exposure to cold is carried out. Papillomas in this case are completely frozen. In terms of localization, this method is inaccurate. In this case, the healing process takes a very long time, and a cotton patch is applied to the affected area.

Laser removal of papillomas is a virtually painless procedure. Relapses after such therapy are extremely rare.

As for the chemical method, such a procedure is carried out using the drug "Podofillin". This solution works at the cellular level. The main disadvantage of such therapy is the negative impact on healthy cells. The drug is applied to the papillomas with a spatula. After that, the treated areas are sprinkled with talcum powder.

Peculiarities of papillomas removal

After removal of the neoplasms, it is required to take a biopsy for a morphological study. This procedure should be carried out regardless of the chosen method of therapy.

When removing papillomas in or near the anus, the doctor tries to minimize injury to healthy tissues. Indeed, in some cases, the treatment of growths is complicated by heavy bleeding. Many experts insist on mandatory electrocoagulation.

The article was prepared with the support of the Zdravitsa Medical Center - https://www.zdravitsa.ru/.

From the appearance on the body of papillomas - small growths that look like warts on a wide flat base or on a thin stalk - no one, unfortunately, is immune. They can suddenly "grow" on almost any part of the body:

on the face;
in the groin;
on the arms or legs;
in the genital area.

One of the most unpleasant manifestations of the disease is anal papillomas. So, papillomas in the anus - what are the reasons for their appearance and how can you get rid of them?

Anal papillomas: causes

A strange type of neoplasm is caused by the human papillomavirus. There are many varieties of the virus - scientists have identified more than 8 dozen subtypes. It is possible that not all viruses have been discovered yet, and in the future the “collection” will be replenished.

Anal papillomas can form due to the presence of HPV in the body:

low oncogenic risk;
high oncogenic risk.

The former include 6, 11, 42, 43, 55, 54 and other subtypes. To the second - 16, 18, 31 and a few more strains. A patient who is concerned about papilloma near the anus cannot independently determine which of the strains caused it. It is necessary to undergo a study, during which the doctor will determine which HPV gave impetus to the development of anal papilloma, and prescribe treatment.

Papilloma of the anal canal: is it possible to get infected?

It is known that papillomas are highly contagious. Direct contact of even slightly damaged skin or mucosa with an outgrowth can become a starting factor for the onset of rapid growth of a neoplasm in pre-existing healthy person.

At the same time, the carriage of the virus is widespread. There may not be papillomas near the anus, but a person has a virus in the blood and passes it on to another through contact. True, the probability of transmission in the absence of external manifestations is much lower than when there are already papillomas.

Transmission routes:

sexual;
household (extremely rare);
during childbirth - from the mother to the child.

Most often, if one of the partners has papillomas in the anus, the second one will notice similar manifestations after a while. But sometimes the opposite situation happens: one partner has a papilloma in the anus, after removal it reappears, and the other will never notice its appearance in a lifetime. The reason lies in the state of the human immune system: with weak immunity, neoplasms are difficult to treat and tend to relapse, and with a strong one, a person can forever remain only a carrier of the virus, and only a blood test can determine whether he is infected.

Sexual infection can occur even with the use of a condom, since any contact of an infected person with the skin and mucous membranes of a healthy person with the slightest wounds or abrasions contributes to the penetration of the virus into the body.

Papilloma in the anus, when infected by household means, may appear if family members use one common towel.

During childbirth, the child easily becomes infected from the mother, passing through the birth canal. Therefore, it is very important to treat papillomas before the upcoming birth of a child.

Diagnosis of the disease

One visual examination to get rid of neoplasms in the anus is not enough. First of all, the patient must make an appointment with a proctologist. To do this, you will first have to take a ticket to an appointment with a therapist, who will already refer you to a specialist.

Further consultation may be required with:

gynecologist;
andrologist or urologist (for men);
immunologist.

The proctologist will examine the neoplasms and, possibly, prescribe a coloproctological instrumental study. This is necessary if the growths are observed not only in the anus, but go deeper.

Next, the doctor prescribes a blood test for HPV. Only after receiving the results, he can assess how high the risk of degeneration of papillomas into a malignant tumor is. In any case, regardless of the type of HPV, treatment begins with the removal of the neoplasm. The removal method and further tactics are chosen by the doctor in each case individually.

When diagnosing, it is necessary to differentiate neoplasms from wide warts, which are observed with syphilitic lesions, and from molluscum contagiosum. In addition, it is very important to distinguish them from a malignant tumor.

Symptoms of the appearance of papillomas

A patient may suspect papillomas if:

there is a constant feeling of moisture in the anus;
seals are felt in the anus;
the skin itches, sore;
during the act of defecation, pain is felt.

Severe pain is rare. Sometimes the patient notes such a symptom as a feeling of having a foreign body in the anus. Sometimes blood is released - this happens when papillomas are traumatized. A person can take the phenomenon for an attack of hemorrhoids, stop the release of blood with suppositories or ointments and miss the time to see a doctor.

Anal papillomas: treatment

Treatment of neoplasms is carried out in different ways.

The first thing the doctor will do is refer the patient to the removal of anal papillomas. This is necessary to prevent malignancy of the process.

After that, immunotherapy is mandatory, the purpose of which is to “wake up” the body's defenses and force them to attack the virus so that it falls into a latent state. Then the disease will not threaten the person.

The destruction of papillomas is carried out in different ways.

Removal of anal papillomas

To combat the external manifestation of the virus, the following methods are used:

electrocoagulation;
cryodestruction;
laser destruction;
administration of podophyllin.

Treatment in the first way is carried out with the use of local anesthesia. It gives good results, papillomas rarely recur.

Cryodestruction requires special attention from the doctor performing the mini-operation, because it can be difficult to assess the depth of the papilloma and remove it to the base.

Laser treatment sometimes gives such a complication: the smallest papilloma particles containing the virus, when sprayed, fall on other injured areas of the skin and mucous membranes, which causes the growth of papillomas far from the first, "mother". Therefore, it is necessary to protect the skin and mucous membranes of the patient himself and the doctor performing the procedure.

The introduction of podophyllin (or its purified form - podophyllotoxin) makes it possible to achieve the destruction of neoplasms without the slightest traumatization. The medicine, which is the resin of the podophyllum tree, is injected directly into the place of accumulation of papillomas. In most cases, there is a regression of tumors and their gradual death. The danger here is the following: sometimes the medicine can cause damage to healthy areas of the skin, erythema, itching, inflammation. To prevent this from happening, the doctor applies the remedy pointwise, as accurately as possible. The patient should wash off the drug after 6-8 hours.

There is another difficulty: getting on papillomas, podophyllin produces changes in them, which can sometimes be confused with manifestations of carcinoma. Therefore, doctors do not often use the drug, despite its apparent safety.

Vaccination is more effective. For 6 weeks, the patient receives a dose of medication once a day. Injections are performed directly into papillomas. As a result, neoplasms disappear on their own.

Further treatment (after removal) is the stimulation of immunity. Drugs that “boost” the patient’s own immunity are injected into the affected area or prescribed in the form of tablets. After a course of treatment, the virus may not bother a person for a long time. It is possible that he will never again give external manifestations.

Folk methods

Sometimes you can get rid of anal papillomas on your own. However, one must be aware that by neglecting the examination, the patient risks health: what he took for a papilloma may turn out to be a malignant tumor. The consequences are unpredictable.

Alternative methods of treatment include the use of:

celandine;
oxolinic ointment;
iodine.

The preparations are applied to papillomas daily until they completely dry out and disappear. It should be taken into account: antiviral therapy has not been carried out, so papillomas can easily reappear with the slightest decrease in immunity.

Anal papillomas are an unpleasant phenomenon. They should be disposed of immediately to avoid undesirable consequences. The psychological factor is also important: the presence of such neoplasms causes complexes and severe depressive states. Treat papillomas with a full course - and you will forget about them forever.

If appeared folk remedies will help strengthen the immune system and suppress the activity of the virus. HPV appears as growths on the skin. This disease is quite common and can be relatively harmless if the virus strain has a low degree of oncogenicity. Papillomas that appear on the intimate organs, or in the anus, most often appear immediately after infection or after a certain time, under the influence of adverse factors. They can be dangerous by the degeneration of cells into cancerous ones, therefore they require a medical examination and complex treatment.

Causes and symptoms of HPV infection

The human papillomavirus is a contact infection and is easily transmitted from the carrier during intercourse (regardless of whether it is protected or not), when using personal belongings of the infected person, at home, from mother to child during childbirth. When it enters the body, the virus may not manifest itself for a long time until the immunity is weakened as a result of:

the presence of chronic diseases;
bad habits;
violations of the rules of personal hygiene;
disorderly intimate communication;
infection with venereal diseases;
long-term use medicines;
alcohol or drug use.

All these factors suppress the body's defenses and contribute to the activation of the virus. It is extremely difficult to notice growths inside the anus, since papillomas in this area are rarely large and create a mechanical obstacle. You can identify the virus during a random examination by a urologist or gastroenterologist (during procedures). Sometimes the infection manifests itself in the form of itching in the anal area, discharge (including bloody), pain, feeling of a foreign body. The sooner an infection is detected and treated, the more likely a person is not to face life-threatening complications of HPV.

Aloe juice with papilloma on anus

Help eliminatepapillomas in the anus treatment with folk remedies, during which you can use aloe. This plant has anti-inflammatory, antiviral and wound-healing effects. It is suitable for the treatment of formations caused by HPV, including those in the anal area.

If the formations are located inside the anus, for their treatment, you can take a piece of a three-year-old aloe leaf, wash it and cut it in the form of a rectal suppository. After cleansing the intestines naturally and taking a bath, insert an aloe candle into the anus.
External formations in the anus should be lubricated with regular aloe juice until they are completely destroyed.
To strengthen the immune system and help the body cope with the infection from the inside, it is necessary to grind 1 leaf of the plant, mix with a small amount of honey and take it in the morning on an empty stomach for 2 weeks.

Young plants are not suitable for medicinal purposes, because they do not have medicinal substances in their composition. It is important to carry out procedures regularly, combining them with traditional therapy.

Sea buckthorn oil for papillomas in the anus

If there papilloma on anus, treatment at homecannot do without the unique natural component- sea buckthorn oil, which will help remove build-up and increase local immunity. In addition, sea buckthorn oil has an anti-inflammatory effect, wound healing and is safe to use in the treatment of condylomas on the mucous membranes of the genital organs or in the anus.

Sea buckthorn oil can be used to make tampons for the treatment of HPV. To make them, you need to take a piece of gauze, form a tampon out of it, soak it in oil and insert it into the anus so that it can be removed afterwards.

Instead of a tampon, you can buy rectal suppositories with sea buckthorn oil at the pharmacy, which must be used according to the instructions. Such treatment for infection has a high degree of efficiency and safety, the main thing is to make sure that education is safe before starting therapy by passing an HPV test.

Baths with the addition of medicinal herbs from papillomas

To delete anus papillomas, folk methods should be selected very carefully so as not to aggravate the situation with a mucosal burn and not provoke tumor growth. safe and effective way the fight against HPV are medicinal herbs, which need to be brewed and added to the bath for bathing.

The herbal mixture contains:

celandine;
oak bark;
dandelion root;
plantain leaves.

All components are taken in equal proportions, mixed and simmered over low heat for 30 minutes. This will allow you to get a well-concentrated decoction and save useful material herbs. Then the mixture is infused, filtered and added to bathing water. It is necessary to carry out such a procedure every other day, for 3-4 weeks. After taking a bath, you can use an ointment to remove formations, candles and other procedures recommended by a specialist.

Other remedies for removing papillomas in the anus

If the formation caused by HPV is located on the outside of the anus, you can try to remove it with:

Squirrel chicken egg. First, you need to beat it and lubricate the build-up with it until it is completely destroyed.
castor oil. This oil is absolutely safe to use in this part of the body. Therefore, when a formation appears, it is necessary to take a small amount of oil, warm it up and lubricate the problem area on the skin. Several procedures will help to completely remove education.
Potato juice. Fresh raw potato juice should be used for ingestion of 4 tbsp. 1 per day.
essential oils(lemon, tea tree). Soak a cotton swab in oil and gently lubricate the protruding formation. The course of treatment is 1-2 weeks.

On initial stage development of anal papillomas are spots or growths small size. As they develop, they can grow significantly. Below in the photo, papillomas in the anus are located around with a tendency to spread to the genitals. Such a pathology should not go unnoticed. At the first sign of illness, it is better to immediately contact a specialist.

Causes of papillomas in the anus

The appearance of papillomas around the anus and in the rectum is due to the presence of the HPV virus in the human body. In the photo, the papillomas of the anus look like oval growths of a light pink color. Neoplasms tend to grow rapidly, in the absence of effective treatment, as a result of the fusion of processes, a large tumor can form.

The mechanisms of HPV penetration into the human body are as follows:

infection as a result of disorderly and unprotected intimate intercourse;
contact infection;
transmission of the virus from mother to child during childbirth or during fetal development.

More than half of the population is carriers of HPV, but the pathological manifestation of the virus occurs under the influence of a number of factors. These include:

low immunity;
bad habits;
non-compliance with personal hygiene;
malnutrition;
long-term medication;
the presence of chronic diseases.

The main symptoms of papillomas in the anus

Papillomas near the anus are manifested by the following symptoms:

discharge from the rectum in the form of liquid or mucus;
itching and burning in the anus, often accompanied by bleeding;
pain during bowel movements and during personal hygiene procedures;
sensation of a foreign body in the anus and moisture.

In some cases, papillomas around the anus may exist asymptomatically for many years. Due to the absence of pathological signs, the patient may not be aware of the disease, which contributes to the development of the virus and can complicate the treatment procedure. Under the influence of certain factors, perianal papillomas often grow and manifest themselves within a few days. In the photo - papillomas on the anus.

Diagnosis of papillomas near the anus

Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation: Papillomavirus is one of the most oncogenic viruses. Papilloma can become melanoma - skin cancer!

If unpleasant symptoms appear, a mandatory consultation with a specialist is necessary. Diagnosis and treatment prevents the process of tumor degeneration into malignant. Determination of the presence and degree of the disease is carried out in 2 stages:

Visual examination of the patient. At this stage, a preliminary diagnosis is established and information is collected about chronic diseases, lifestyle and other factors contributing to the development of pathology.
proctological research. Allows to reveal violations in the structure at the microscopic level epithelial tissue anus.

Papillomas in the anus: treatment, photo

Treatment of anal papillomas consists in their removal. The use of folk remedies is ineffective. Removal of anal papillomas is carried out in a medical institution after the necessary examination. Often, papilloma on the anus recurs after surgery. In such cases, another surgical intervention and postoperative therapy are prescribed, aimed at strengthening the body's defenses and destroying the virus.

Removal of neoplasms is carried out by the following methods:

Electrocoagulation- impact on the build-up by high-frequency electric shock. Cauterization is carried out until a III degree burn appears at the localization site. The method is effective for burning papillomas near the anus. On the mucous membranes of the anus, electrocoagulation can not always be used. In the photo - papillomas near the anus. Such an arrangement of growths can be removed by electrocautery.
Cryodestruction- impact on formations with liquid nitrogen. The method does not bring pain. The essence of the process is the freezing of the affected tissues and their destruction by ice crystals. The healing of the damaged area lasts a long time, after which no traces remain at the site of removal of the growths.
Laser removal- the most common and effective method. The procedure does not bring pain, after the removal of the processes there is no scarring. After this manipulation, the risk of recurrent pathology is minimal.
Chemical exposure solution of Podophyllin, which is applied directly to the process. Removal of neoplasms occurs at the cellular level. The disadvantage of the method is the possibility of damage to healthy tissues.

After removal of neoplasms, it is necessary to conduct a histological examination for subsequent determination possible occurrence oncology. If during removal there is a risk of bleeding, doctors insist on cauterizing the area in which the excised growth was located.

The reasons provoking the reappearance of pathology include:

decreased immunity;
smoking and alcohol abuse;
non-compliance with personal hygiene standards;
promiscuous sexual relations;
absence self control for the manifestation of the disease;
deviation from the recommendations of the doctor.

When an appropriate diagnosis is established, treatment and prophylaxis of the formation of processes should be carried out in both partners. To avoid re-development of pathology after surgery, the following requirements must be observed:

take a course of restorative and antiviral therapy as prescribed by a doctor;
monitor the diet, food should be rich in vitamins;
restrict (order) intimate life, during sexual intercourse, be sure to use a condom;
periodically undergo a course of examination.

For the timely detection of the disease, it is necessary to systematically undergo a medical examination and monitor the state of one's health. The vigilance of the patient contributes to the detection of the disease on early stages development and easier elimination of pathology. Photos of papillomas on the anus can be found in specialized sources. If you suspect a pathology, you can view photos of anal papillomas and compare with your neoplasms.

Papilloma is a neoplasm of a benign nature that occurs on the skin of a person or throughout the body, or in one specific area. Most often it is a small bumpy growth that rises above the surface of the skin, in color from dark pink to brown.

Similar growths, which medical specialists sometimes call " papillary", can be of various sizes: from 1-2 millimeters to several centimeters.

The main reason for the appearance of neoplasms is the penetration of the human papillomavirus into the body, the activity of which affects cellular activity and regulation and provokes pathological tissue growth.

There are a large number of types of this virus, they are classified according to the nature of oncogenicity:

not related to oncogenic nature;
papillomaviruses of an oncogenic nature, characterized by a low risk of developing cancer cells;
related to oncogenic nature with high risk development of oncology.

Anal papillomas are benign growths in the anus. Sometimes they merge into multiple bumpy outgrowths called "islands".

Types of anal formations

Specialist doctors classify papillomas in the anus not only according to the degree of their carcinogenic danger, but also according to their appearance:

Papillomas can be either single or arbitrarily located, surrounding the anus with a ring or growing in large tubercles.

Causes of growths in the anus

The human papillomavirus enters the body due to a sharp weakening of the immune system. An infected person can be a carrier for a very long time without even knowing it. According to statistics, according to various sources, about 60-80% of the population are carriers of the virus.

The weakening of the body's defense systems and the activation of a pathogenic virus can occur for the following reasons:

Most often, the occurrence of papillomas, condylomas is influenced not by one specific cause, but by a complex blow to the body's defense systems.

Manifestations and signs

If the anal papillomas are small in size, then the disease can proceed without showing any symptoms. Very often, papillomas of the anus are detected in those patients who do not have pronounced symptoms, but there are homosexual relationships in their lives.

In cases where the increase is noticeable, large and causes discomfort, the following symptoms appear:

due to trauma to the growths;
a little bleeding when warts rub against underwear;
constant ;
feeling of a foreign object in the anus or near;
pain when walking;
an unpleasant smell from wet spots on underwear, which always appear in the acute stage of condylomatosis;
feeling of "wetness" in the anus.

Most often, constant grazing with genital warts is fraught with a rapid infection, the onset of an inflammatory process and subsequent suppuration.

Papillomas swell, blush, hurt very much. The patient may feel seriously ill and the body temperature may rise.

In cases where the growth has formed in the rectum, in addition to the symptoms listed above, the patient may experience a feeling of a foreign body along the intestine, like a pimple.

Diagnostics at the proctologist

In order to determine the disease and prescribe the most effective and rational methods of treatment, a coloproctologist conducts the following types of diagnostics:

visual inspection patient in the anus () for the presence of papillomas. Collection of information about the symptoms that bother the patient, lifestyle, chronic concomitant diseases.
Coloproctological instrumental examination– anoscopy using a high-resolution microscope. This type of diagnosis helps to find out whether there has been a deformation of the rectal epithelium.

If any symptom appears, a doctor's consultation and treatment are required, since the neoplasm can turn into an oncological form.

How to get rid of growths in the anus

The method of treatment for papillomas in the anus is selected by several specialist doctors: a dermatologist, an immunologist and a coloproctologist, depending on the stage of the disease, the clinical picture and the individual characteristics of the patient.

Complete removal of all genital warts by destruction or excision will be required. There are a large number of methods for ridding the patient of warts in the anus:

How is the electrocoagulation of papillomas, warts and other formations:

Regardless of the chosen method of treatment, after therapy, it will be necessary to conduct a mandatory tissue biopsy for subsequent morphological examination. As a rule, the surgeon tries to minimize trauma to healthy parts of the anus.

Since very often the treatment is complicated by bleeding, many experts insist on mandatory electrocoagulation for each of the bases of excised warts.

Consequences and preventive measures

Since the disease is provoked by a virus, simple removal of papillomas only solves the problem. appearance and discomfort. The virus remains for a long time, sometimes not manifesting itself clinically for a long time.

Lack of treatment or dishonest attitude towards it can provoke a relapse of the disease. Patients who successfully get rid of the problem will need to be regularly examined by a specialist.

In order to prevent reactivation of the virus, the patient is prescribed immediately after treatment and prophylactic courses several times a year, antiviral and immunomodulatory drugs. medications activating natural protection organism.

Prevention methods also include the normalization of daily regimens and nutrition, adherence to a diet that includes nutritious vitamins and microelements necessary for the body. You will need to give up bad habits and unhealthy eating. Be sure to observe the rules of personal hygiene and thorough cleaning of the skin around the anus.

After the removal of anal warts, women are also recommended to have a regular additional examination by a gynecologist to prevent the appearance of neoplasms on the mucous membranes of the vagina and cervix. Men are additionally assigned to take smears from the urethra for analysis.