How to make a folding chair with your own hands drawings. DIY chair-bed: step-by-step description, diagrams, drawings. Chair manufacturing steps

Lovers of carpentry are always wary of moving to upholstered furniture, and prefer to buy ready-made sets of sofas and armchairs, complementing them in style with tables and cabinets of their own making. There is a reason for this: firstly, for this you need to master related disciplines, such as cutting and sewing or knitting, and secondly, take care not only about the strength and appearance of the product, but also about the convenience of sitting or lying on it.

But, an attempt is not torture, for a test, you can make a modest carpentry product using a simple method of foam rubber upholstery or ready-made pillows for furniture. Chair making can become an exciting team hobby, friends or family members with different applied skills will be able to combine their talents and get involved at different stages of creation. upholstered furniture. This will open up a lot of room for design decisions and material selection.

classic armchair

The manufacture of this small-sized chair consists of two main stages.

Preparing parts and assembling the frame

Especially carefully you need to work on the rear legs, to obtain a curved shape of which it is necessary to use a finished pattern and a jigsaw. The vertical part of the backrest and the rear seat support are attached to the rear legs.

The front legs are square and can be made from glued rectangular bars. Their ends must also be narrowed with electric jigsaw. Fasteners are made with self-tapping screws, for which it is necessary to pre-drill holes with a diameter less than one third.

Before installation, carpentry glue is applied to the surface of the joints. The seat rails are fixed in the corners with additional details, with edges cut at 45 degrees. For seating, you can use plywood or furniture fabric tapes.

At the last stage of assembly, the armrests and curly ears of the back are attached. The dimensions of the parts can be taken from ready-made drawings, or you can take a pattern from old disassembled chairs.

Upholstery

backrest and inner part armrests are glued with textile furniture tape. The seat is covered with layers of foam rubber, synthetic winterizer and fabric, which should be 4-5 cm larger in size, due to which they will be bent in the front and attached at the bottom of the seat.

Then the upholstery of the armrests and back is done. To obtain a rounded shape, special grooves are made, after fixing, the extra pieces of foam rubber and synthetic winterizer are carefully cut off. To master the skills of furniture upholstery, you will have to be patient and use video lessons.

Lattice chair with reclining seat

For the manufacture of a lattice structure, you need a beam with a section of 2.8, which is cut into strips of the same length of 50-60 cm, depending on the selected dimensions of the product.

The workpieces should have a perfectly flat surface, and you should also try to accurately mark the places for mounting them on the rack as accurately as possible.

For the manufacture of the supporting structure - sidewalls, plywood 3 cm thick is used, from which the sides of the chair are cut according to the pattern. Then these two polished parts are connected to each other by bases, which are called drawers: at the bottom, at the top and at the level of the seat support.

Then, on this structure with self-tapping screws, it is necessary to fix the prepared bars with an interval of 2.5 cm. Round off the edges. The photo shows several different models of bar chairs, made independently using this technology.

Country chairs

These wooden chairs are a more simplified version of the classic ones. Assembly diagram wooden frame basically the same, but wooden details are not rounded, the simplest armrests and even legs are made from the bars according to the principle of a children's designer.

Particular attention is required to the processing of the end parts of the furniture, which will be located on outdoors. After careful grinding of the surface, it is processed with hot drying oil and covered with 3 layers of varnish. Removable cushions add softness to country chairs.

Hanging chair hammock

For the manufacture of this necessary attribute of rest on modern dacha you need to know how to knit in the technique of macrame.

Main materials:

two hoops, a small one for sitting with a diameter of 70 cm, and a large one for the back - 110 cm, which can be made from metal-plastic water pipes. To secure the connection, you can use plastic or wooden inserts that are placed inside the pipe and fastened with screws;
cord for weaving, can be made of polyamide with a polypropylene core, the knots from which are easily fixed, do not stretch and do not slip.
fasteners, wooden rods.

At the first stage, the entire circumference of the hoops is covered with even turns of the cord, then the inner space of the seat is knitted with a mesh of double cord, made in one of their macrame techniques.

The seat and back are fixed with two wooden rods, which are fixed with cuts, in the front part the seat and back frame are connected with winding and two thick cords.

Other convenient option for a summer residence can become hanging chair, which can be made with your own hands from dense fabric. For the base you need one hoop with a diameter of 90 cm.

For the cover, a 3-meter piece of fabric is taken, which is divided into two identical squares with a side of one and a half meters. Then circles are cut out and a double cover with an allowance is sewn. The groove for the hoop is reinforced with a padding polyester tape, then holes are cut to secure the scabs.

The following ideas are for sewing and knitting enthusiasts who want to apply their skills to furniture making.

Armchair cushion

It is better to sew the first such chair with your own hands, using ready-made patterns in the form of a pear or a ball, strictly adhering to the given dimensions, and only then you can improvise with the silhouette and dimensions. You will need a bag of Styrofoam balls, fabric and zippers for the inner and outer covers, and a sewing machine.

For strength, the seams are made double; when filling, plastic or cardboard tube, which helps not to scatter the electrified foam plastic crumbs.

You can improvise with both the shapes and the color of such chairs. With this technology, if you bring the work to the end, there can be no marriage. Failed specimens can become original pillows for children's games.

Bottle chair

This is the simplest know-how that does not require any special skills, just the desire to do something with your own hands.

It will take some time to collect the required amount of material. It will be necessary to collect the same two-liter plastic bottles, clean them and make blanks by cutting off the upper part and inserting them in pairs into each other. Then blocks of different sizes are prepared for the seat, armrests and backrest, fastened with adhesive tape.

The chair is going to classical style, rectangular blocks of various sizes for the seat, backrest and two armrests. After assembly, it is necessary to wrap the entire product with a plastic stretch film, and then decorate it with stylish pillows or sew a cover.

Frameless chair-bed made of foam rubber

In order to make such a chair with your own hands, you need to delve into the instructions, especially in the part that explains how to fix ready-made blocks.

It is worth catching the essence once, and it consists in a special method of sewing covers along the edges to each other, you can easily assemble soft folding structures - corners, armchairs and sofas of any size. You will also need to learn the correct calculations when cutting foam rubber and cutting out covers.

DIY armchair photo

If you make a bed chair with your own hands, you can not only save a lot, but also get at your disposal an interior item of the desired design, color and size. Purchased products do not always differ in the quality of workmanship and materials used. personally assembled furniture will meet all the criteria of environmental cleanliness, convenience and reliability. To carry out this process, you will need some free time, a set household tools and the ability to use them.

Deciding on design and construction

Before you start making a folding chair bed, decide on its design.

Important! When choosing a design, one should take into account such factors as convenience and safety of operation of the product, ease of maintenance.

There are such types of designs of this furniture:

Drawings and diagrams

To properly make a chair bed with your own hands, the drawings of each detail must be carefully thought out and checked. It is necessary to provide for all the nuances, including the place for installation, the presence of furniture nearby and the procedure for cleaning soiled upholstery. So, frameless models when folded should be close to the wall so as not to tip back

The dimensions of the bed chair can be arbitrary, but the dimensions (width, height, length) should be calculated for an adult.

thickness of the soft part - 10 cm;
unfolded length - 190 cm;
width - 60-80 cm;
seat height when folded - 35-45 cm.

The diagram shows the following elements of upholstered furniture:

frame in detail;
loops;
guides;
legs;
armrests;
folding mechanism;
patterns for covers.

Based on the drawing, calculations are made of the tool needed for the job.

Necessary materials and tools

The question of how to make a bed chair with your own hands should be approached creatively, but economically. In the apartment and in the country can be found the right materials and fixtures.

To assemble upholstered furniture made of wood, you will need tools:

roulette;
stationery knife;
hacksaw;
plane;
square;
electric drill;
screwdriver;
construction stapler;
scissors;
marker;
sewing machine.

For the manufacture of a folding chair with a soft part of foam rubber, materials are needed:

wooden beam;
plywood;
PVA glue;
acrylic paint or wood varnish;
sandpaper;
screws;
bolts with nuts;
upholstery fabric;
metal loops;
detachable zippers;
rollers.

This is a short list of required accessories. Hardware for connecting the parts of the chair into a single structure is purchased in specialized stores.

Attention! Get upholstery material dense and strong. It should last for many years, subjected to constant mechanical stress and regular washing.

Manufacturing process step by step instructions

When working at home, prepare a spacious area for assembly. If possible, sawing and polishing is best done in separate room or on the street. If this does not work out, then the flowers should be taken out of the room, and the furniture should be covered with construction film to protect it from dust and sawdust. When working with wood and a stapler, it is recommended to use mounting gloves so as not to rub corns and avoid splinters in your hands.

Important! For the assembly period, it is better to remove pets and children from the room, who can get hurt on the sharp edges of the tools or ruin something.

Case manufacturing

It is better to make a chair frame with someone, but you can do it yourself. An assistant will be needed when connecting the vertical and horizontal parts.

Case assembly sequence:

Based on the calculations and diagrams, the components of the frame are sawn and polished - vertical posts, middle planks, railing details, bases for the seat and back.
Sidewalls are assembled using furniture screws. Their mirror correspondence is checked in all respects. If these details are open, then balusters are inserted. Product closed type sheathed on the sides with plywood.
The backrest is attached to the rear racks. Its size corresponds to the parameters of the seats.
Roller guides are installed. These parts will serve as the basis for the pillows.
The bottom of the box is covered with plywood, and its top is covered with a hinged lid.

After checking the compliance of the dimensions with the calculated data, the structure is reinforced with transverse bars.

Installing the mechanism

Products with a folding mechanism are easy to use. Thanks to this device, the pillows are rigidly fixed in the desired position. When purchasing a part, be sure to take the installation instructions from the seller.

The frames of the base and seats are fixed in a predetermined position. For this, props and adhesive tape are used. For fidelity, it is better to take thin and long screws. When the structure is fixed, you need to attach both parts of the mechanism to it and make marks for drilling. After making holes, the parts are bolted and lubricated at friction points.

sheathing

You should start by making patterns. It is advisable to design this process first. It is better to do this with two sheets of A4 paper. On a scale, the canvas and parts that will go to the upholstery are cut. After that, the method of trials is best option cutting material. From the patterns obtained, covers are sewn with an allowance of 3 cm for fastening.

Then the side parts are finished. They are pasted over with foam rubber 20 mm thick. Fastening with brackets is made on the bottom.

Foam rubber 100 mm or 2 layers of 50 mm is glued to the base for the seats. When the glue dries, a cover is pulled over the pillow. Nailing is carried out in the direction from the centers to the edges.

What do you do with old furniture?

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An armchair bed is ideal for small spaces. This type of furniture is designed for one person. Thus, you can free up space in the apartment, while not spending additional money on the purchase of a new chair. Your guests will be surprised when they come for tea and do not find a bed in the apartment. It is possible to build an attractive and comfortable chair-bed on your own. Assembly requires a minimum of time, while you do not have to spend your own budget.

Armchair bed with own hands

Today, in furniture stores for chairs, prices are quite high. Therefore, many are now thinking about how to assemble a chair-bed with their own hands. The design of such a bed can be very diverse. You can use ordinary chipboard furniture, upholstered with fabric and filled with padding polyester. You can also make a kind of frameless soft pillow, which will unfold into a soft bed at night. If there is a needlewoman in the house who loves to embroider, the model can be decorated with various patterns, colors, etc. You just need to arm yourself with your own imagination. How to make a chair bed with your own hands, spending a minimum of money and effort?

Shapeless chair-bed

It is very easy to make this type of chair-bed with your own hands. You can not only save money on the purchase of such furniture, but also acquire comfortable and soft corner in my house.

To create a frameless chair-bed, you need to prepare:

upholstery fabric for furniture - 4 m;
PVA glue;
foam sheets 10 cm wide;
threads of a suitable color;
sewing machine.

Now you need to make 5 parts from foam rubber:

2 rectangles 80 x 20 cm;
2 squares 80 x 80 cm;
rectangle 80 x 30 cm.

Carefully cut out all the details. It is better to use a metal ruler and sharp scissors. Now we need to prepare the fabric. When cutting out the appropriate details, you should remember about the seam allowances (1.5-2 cm). Two rectangles must be folded in half and sewn together. We impose lightning in such a way that they are located opposite each other, and their action is opposite.

So, we have almost prepared a cover for the future chair. Now we repeat this procedure with square parts. Handles can be sewn on the sides for more convenient operation. So you can easily move the chair not only around the room, but also around the house.

Upholstery

Foam rubber should be laid only when all the details are ready. Zippers are designed to make it easy to change the filler. After all, over time, it sags, and sitting on it will no longer be so comfortable. For internal seams, a fabric edging is used, which must first be stitched on a typewriter. It is also necessary to protect the future chair from dust and dirt. To do this, you need to make an additional external cover for the chair-bed with your own hands with a zipper. If necessary, it can be quickly removed and washed.

What are the advantages of this design? First of all, it is a variety of shapes and colors. For example, for a child, you can make several multi-colored beds in the shape of various animals. In addition, the demon frame structure round shape in white colors will add aesthetics to your room. After all, it all depends on your imagination. The main thing is not to be afraid to experiment, and you will succeed.

Classic armchair-bed

It is quite easy to make a chair-bed with your own hands. The main thing is to first understand the sequence of work. The classic frame construction is designed for use for its intended purpose. In other words, you can sit in a chair during the day and sleep at night. This is ideal for a person who lives alone in a small apartment. This model can be described as "three in one". This is not only a chair and a bed, but also a chest of drawers. After all, the bottom of the structure can be used to store bed linen, blankets, etc.

Before doing the work, it is necessary to prepare an assembly scheme for the future chair-bed with your own hands. Drawings will help to immediately assemble the structure according to a well-thought-out plan. The base of the structure will be a simple bench with pillows, and behind such furniture there will be shelves with doors. Do-it-yourself drawings and diagrams of a chair-bed are done quickly. They should include not only a schematic representation of the future product, but also a list of materials.

For the manufacture of the structure should be prepared:

PVA glue;
Chipboard 20 mm thick;
self-tapping screws, nails, wooden spikes;
hardboard sheet for the bottom;
foam rubber for soft upholstery;
building brackets;
textile.

The scheme is ready, now you can start making patterns for future upholstery. You can use ready-made foam pillows and sew them together. To fix the upholstery fabric, it is better to use or furniture nails.

Optionally, you can also make armrests. Experienced craftsmen know that soft armrests are not practical. It is better to make them yourself from wooden bars or a metal pipe.

Construction assembly

To assemble a chair-bed with your own hands, they begin with the side plywood walls, to which the base is attached. The result is a rectangular box. Now you need to assemble the folding part. To do this, we use 3 sheets of chipboard, which need to be fastened together with loops. It turns out a design in the form of a book, which is located between the armrests. We make the bed in such a way that foam rubber can be laid on it and upholstered with a cloth. Now you need to attach the legs to the far end of the bed. The design can be checked for folding. At this stage, it is necessary to upholster the back with fabric using a furniture stapler. Again, we check the design for reliability.

Chair repair

Often the house already has such furniture, but its condition leaves much to be desired. In this case, you should repair the chair-bed with your own hands. This process is quite easy. It is necessary to remove the old upholstery, replace the foam rubber. If necessary, you should pay attention to the working condition of the legs. If they do not perform their function, they should be replaced.

It is better to fit the chair with a new fabric. So you can update appearance not only furniture, but also premises. The sequence of work is indicated above. Thus, you can get a new, more convenient and comfortable chair from an old chair.

Conclusion

With a little time, effort and a minimum of funds, you can build a comfortable chair bed yourself. It will not only increase the space in the room, but also become a full-fledged chest of drawers for bed linen. Do not forget about the decorative component of this design. After all, the choice of upholstery depends on your preferences and imagination. One such product will replace as many as three. It is not only cheap, practical and attractive. So you can diversify your everyday life, do creativity.

Making a chair-bed with your own hands from inexpensive materials is worth it for several reasons. Firstly, such furniture will be inexpensive, and secondly, you will get exactly what you expect - an extra bed of the right color and size, which will practically not take up the area of \u200b\u200byour apartment or house.

The proposed chair-bed is so simple furniture that you simply do not need drawings. Such furniture can always be offered to a guest for sleeping. Traditional execution materials - wood, plywood, polyurethane, textiles - make it a reliable help for many years.

Materials and tools

For the production of the frame (back, railing, seat base) high-quality sheet plywood and boards will be used.
Glazing beads.
Saw.
Furniture hinges.
Self-tapping screws.
Screws with nuts.
Electric drill, drills.
Joiner's glue.
Grinding machine with nozzles of different grain sizes.
Lacquer or paint for finishing.

The dimensions of the parts can be selected independently, depending on personal preferences and capabilities.

First of all, we collect the sides of the chair. The frame is made up of:

vertical racks, the lower part of which will serve as legs;
three middle bars;
bottom crossbar;
railing.

Before assembly, the components should be processed: remove roughness, smooth corners. Drill holes for glazing beads in the lower part of the railing, lower crossbar, vertical elements. Connect the structure with glazing beads and glue. The main thing is to prepare the same parts for the right and left parts so that they are mirror identical.

Glue a decorative strip on the railing, moving it 2-3 cm to the front.
Attach the bars to the bottom crossbar with self-tapping screws inside railings. The base for the seat will be mounted here.
The back of the chair can be made in a similar way, but completely symmetrical and without legs. That is, the lower crossbar is installed at the ends of the side. The back of the chair will not be installed on the floor, but higher, so you can not increase the height of the parts.
Measure the length of the lower back. This size is the side for 3 identical squares that form the base and the convertible bed. The side parts are made of bars, the bottom is made of plywood. For structural rigidity, we install additional bars in the middle of each box. All connections are made with self-tapping screws.

How to make a new do-it-yourself chair-bed more comfortable is up to you. You can arrange it in multiple beautiful pillows or equip with a bright, triple-folded mattress.

At its core, our chair-bed is a chair-mattress. Since it does not have a rigid base, the back should be placed against the wall. These are three soft identical pillows, which form the original armchair 60 cm wide, 40 cm deep, 30 cm high. At the same time, the back height is also 30 cm.

Advantages, or why it is worth making such a chair:

light, there are no wooden and heavy metal parts;
mobile - even a child can move the chair;
practical - if the product gets dirty, you can clean it or remove the cover and wash it;
inexpensive;
comfortable spot for relaxation and children's games.

a) general view of the chair-bed in the assembled state; b) the principle of folding parts of the product; c) a visual demonstration of how the pillows are laid out:

1 - back;
2 - strap;
3 - strips of fabric that connect the pillows;
4 - the lower part of the seat;
5 - middle part;
6 - top;
7 - buttons.

What is useful in work

Durable main textile.
Textiles for connecting pillows can be less expensive, but durable material.
Polyurethane foam or latex with a thickness of at least 10 cm for filling pillows. It needs to be cut by yourself: 1pc - 50x60 cm, 3 pcs. - 40x60 cm.
Straps, buttons.
Sewing machine.
Zippers 60 cm long.

We sew a pillow cover 50x60x10 cm and three parts for the base of an upholstered chair-bed 40x60x10 cm.
Strips of fabric will serve as furniture hinges. Cut out strips 60 cm long. Finish the edges with an overlock or in another way that does not allow the fabric to lose strength. Connect the pillow covers in pairs with stripes, as shown in the diagram. For this purpose, detachable zippers can be used. This will make it easier to care for textiles.
We sew straps to the side edges, and buttons to the sides of the upper part of the seat, respectively. They are needed for additional fixation of the back in a vertical position.

To prepare the chair-bed for sleeping, you should unfasten the straps, then pull the top cushion towards you. The length of the mattress is 170 cm. This bed is suitable for a child or a short adult. If you want to make the mattress longer, you can adjust the parameters of the pillows yourself before cutting.

Not every person wants to buy furniture that everyone has, because. to allocate one's place of residence is one of the natural needs. Anyone can make a bed chair with their own hands, and the drawings can be completely different.

An armchair bed is a very convenient fixture, especially if you often have guests and the apartment is small.

The development of complex structures is an undertaking for professionals, and it is quite enough for beginners to be able to make a solid impressive bed.

Tools and materials

For the manufacture of upholstered furniture, 1 set of tools and accessories is almost always used, and the differences are only formal:

Electric jigsaw.
Screwdriver (drill).
Sander.
Milling machine (extremely rare).
Roulette.
Square.
Simple pencil.
Sewing machine.
Scissors.
stapler.

The set of materials is more modest, but it needs to be taken more carefully:

Upholstery will need foam rubber.

Chipboard is used to form longitudinal elements of any width that can only be made. For furniture, a plate of medium thickness, but maximum density, is usually used. If there are open areas, then you need to take a laminated version (chipboard), which also allows you to avoid negative toxic effects. The disadvantages include fragility, non-environmental friendliness and limited design development, while the price puts the material on demand in 1st place, so this material will be given.
The furniture board is used in exactly the same way as chipboard, but it has increased strength characteristics, and at the same time a wonderful appearance. The only disadvantage of the material is the high price, which is why it is used only in open places.
Edged board - strength depends directly on the type of wood used, but working with it is quite difficult due to physical parameters. Processing is easy, especially in cases with a tangential cut. Usually used as additional material, although sometimes (at low loads) it serves as a replacement for chipboard and furniture panels.
The bar is a supporting and supporting system. Usually, its presence is almost imperceptible, but without it, little design will be reliable.
Foam rubber and batting - fillers for upholstery. It is more convenient to use batting for a chair.
Spunbond - covers the filler, so that the latter is clearly fixed. Also, spunbond is convenient when pulling the outer upholstery, because. excellent glide.
Upholstery materials can be extremely excellent, but all have high strength and wear resistance, so that even after 10 years they maintain an appearance that is as close to the original as possible.
Small technical and seam fittings.

Preparatory work

After the drawings for the folding chair bed are ready, and at the same time the materials are selected, you can begin to manufacture a wooden system:

Drawing of a bed chair (A-without pillows, B - with pillows laid): 1 - first pull-out section; 2 - armchair reinforcement bar; 3 - sidewall of the chair; 4 - guide bar; m5 - transverse panel; 6 - pillows (on an armchair - ordinary downy); 7 - chair seat; 8 - the second sliding section; 9 - furniture corner; 10 - overhead shield.

At the very beginning, 6 bars of 55 cm are cut out in order to designate the bed in length. They will be located in such a way that the last 5 cm overlap.
Then 5 more bars of 45 cm and 2 of 40 cm are cut out, which are safely fixed at 3 control points of each pair of longitudinal bars. Fixing takes place in such a way that there is always 1 tie bar, thanks to which the system can be folded and unfolded back. In order to ensure mobility, you will have to resort to hinges.
4 bars of 20 cm each, which will serve as legs for retractable structural elements, are attached to furniture hinges so that they go inside when folded. The loops themselves are attached not from below to the bars, but from the inside, due to which the probability of breaking is reduced significantly.
For the main element, armrests are made of chipboard 50 * 50 cm. Fastening is carried out with the mediation of a washer so that not a single element suffers with small deformations of the structure. From below and from above, extensions are made on the side shields (a strip of 50 * 3 cm), which are directed outward, so that later such a step does not interfere with the vacationer.
With the help of an electric jigsaw, 4 plates of 50 * 50 cm are cut, 3 of which will be located as a bed, and the last one will become a back. The last plate, if necessary, should be able to lean back, so you will have to install a movable mechanism with latches.

Fixation is carried out using furniture screws. But before screwing them in, you need to prepare a narrower hole with a drill.

Completion and summing up

At the very end, the folding chair bed is disassembled into its main elements, and upholstery is formed on it. Upholstery technology is identical for each element:

With the help of batting, a soft part is formed. Do not feel sorry for the material, because. in the future, it should serve faithfully for more than one decade. Any shape can be given, and glue is used for fixing.
If you plan to wear sewn covers on top, you will have to use spunbond. If just a fabric goes over the filler, then this step is skipped.
Covers are sewn for the side shields, and the fabric is simply stretched over the main part of the bed. For final fixation, in any case, a stapler is used. Staples are driven into focus to ensure maximum fixation.

At the very end, everything is put together again, and you can begin to operate. Anyone can do this work, but for this you need to clearly follow the instructions.

There is no particular difficulty in this process, but there is one point - if desired, the beam can be replaced with an edged board.