Techniques for creating mosaic panels. Mosaic panels: original interior decoration ideas. Mosaic panel manufacturing technique - direct set

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Mosaic panel - the splendor of a creative impulse

Who first created amazing and beautiful paintings from mosaics is not known to us for certain. But we must be grateful to a talented creator from ancient times, who from a thousand tiny fragments was able to create a mosaic panel - a man-made masterpiece, highly revered to this day.

Today, such images for wall or floor cladding are made from different materials: glass, marble, travertine and . Each material used is attractive and practical in its own way. Quite unusual mosaic panels are obtained from colorful stained glass with a variety of halftones, which allows you to create paintings with the same pattern, but with different overflows of shades.

Mosaic painting: decor from ancient times to the present

A variety of cladding elements are made from colored mosaics: stretch marks, panels, friezes, borders, etc. A marvelous panel from is a wonderful wall composition decorative, made of small glass chips on polymer matrices, from which a certain pattern, drawing, ornament, photograph, even text is formed.

The production of a mosaic panel begins with the selection and digitization of the image, after which a scheme of the future picture is created using computer programs. Carefully worked out color solution and selection of mosaic elements of the desired size. Usually mosaic panels are laid out from regular-shaped chips (squares, rhombuses) or from fragments obtained by crushing, cutting a monolith. Small pieces are used to more accurately convey subtle, delicate details, elegant, smooth color transitions, allowing for the visual integrity of the mosaic image.

A modern manufacturer offers mosaic panels in different stylistic solutions, which makes the material truly versatile, allowing you to bring any idea to life: from paintings by great painters to a photo of your beloved dog. A professionally created sketch and a correctly selected range of shades make it possible to obtain not only amazing mosaic paintings, but also to make such finishing material panel with accurate photographic detail.

Applying relatively large parts of the mosaic elements when laying, the effect of brush strokes of the artist is created. The original glass mosaic panel will definitely become the highlight of the interior, without requiring a long distance in order to appreciate all the charm and beauty of a real work of art.

Buy a mosaic panel - get individuality and harmony

Unique mosaic paintings are used to decorate the exterior of the building or to decorate the interior surfaces of the room. A variety of drawings, posters, photos adorn the facades of offices, banks, cafes, bars, restaurants, nightclubs.

This section presents photos of mosaic panels made by the artists of our workshop.

Mosaic art panels using the prank technique are complex mosaic compositions, split into small pieces from which a pattern is laid out, unlike matrix panels, where the picture is laid out from tiles of the same size. A rich color scheme allows you to create unique decorative mosaic panels, panels according to photographs, mosaic paintings, landscapes, mosaic portraits, glass and marble mosaic panels in the bathroom, kitchen, mosaic panels in the hammam, mosaic ornaments, decors, flower panels, complex figure compositions and turn your interior into a work of art. Thanks to the artistic technique we can create mosaic panels, paintings for you small sizes, while keeping the contours of the picture clear and such a picture will be beautiful and understandable even from a short distance, unlike matrix panels, which must be viewed from a distance.

Each mosaic panel in the artistic technique of execution is made individually. The artist selects the tile according to the color and tone of the corresponding pattern and splits this tile into small pieces, from which the pattern is laid out. Such panels are unique, because. it is almost impossible to repeat a panel of chipped mosaic exactly in shape and color! For our work, we use only high-quality glass and marble mosaics from factories such as: ALMA, ROSE, JnJ, ART&NATURA, ARCHITEZA, SICIS, TREND, BISAZZA, SOLO MOSAICO, LACE. Pictures and panels made of artistic mosaics made by our artists will decorate any interior!

In order to order a mosaic panel from us, you need to send an e-mail a picture that you would like to see in a mosaic with the approximate dimensions of the future panel so that we can evaluate the complexity of the work, the possibility of performing a mosaic panel in different techniques (matrix technique , or artistic, or combined), or describe all the wishes by calling. If there is no sketch yet, our experts will help you choose a drawing for you, make a sketch on which a mosaic panel will be made, select the necessary color scheme, material that meets your wishes and interior. For each of us individual approach. We will also be glad to see you in our workshop (it is advisable to call in advance by the phone number indicated on the site).

Glass mosaic panel "The Birth of Adam" fragment

Artistic panel "Peony" on the wall in the bathroom

Orchids mosaic panel

mosaic lace pattern for bathroom

Mosaic panel in the bathroom "Butterflies"

Fragment of a panel for a hammam

bathroom panel fragment

mosaic panel

Mosaic panel "Orchids"

Artistic panel of gold and platinum mosaic

Gold mosaic frame for bathroom mirror

Mosaic panel "Ornamental" in the bathroom of a private house

Golden Mosaic Mirror Frame

Individual mosaic panel for the pool "Lionfish"

glass mosaic panel by S. Botticelli "The Birth of Venus" fragment of "Grace"

Panel of marble mosaic on the apron in the kitchen

Panel in the hammam

Artistic panel for hammam

Ornamental panel in the hammam

Decorative panel made of glass mosaic in the pool area

picture from a mosaic based on the work of V.D. Polenov "Parthenon"

"Savior Not Made by Hands" icon 89x91cm

Naval battle

Panel from the mosaic "The Birth of Adam" fragment of the painting of the Sistine Chapel

landscape "Grisaille"

Mosaic panel "Poppy"

Individual art panel from the mosaic "Orchids"

Artistic mosaic panel for hammam "Underwater world"

Michelangelo, fragment of the painting in the Sistine Chapel

mosaic portrait of a woman

decorative panel in the children's bathroom

panel for the pool "Fish"

Based on the painting by G. Klimt

based on the painting by Caspar-David Friedrich

Ornamental composition in the hammam of a private house

floral ornament on the floor in front of the pool, blue mix in the pool with an ornamental rose in the center

carpet floral ornament

panel according to an individual sketch 1

panel according to an individual sketch 2

At MOZAICO you can order the production of mosaic panels. We are the only manufacturer of polymer mosaic in Russia. The capabilities of our production allow us to create high-quality digital images any complexity. Paintings, family photos, designer prints or masterpieces of world art - we can quickly make all this to order.

What are the advantages of polymer mosaic panels?

It's spectacular decorative solution that will transform any space.
In the production of mosaic panels, a special protective coating is used.
High wear resistance and durability make the mosaic very practical.
It can be used at temperatures from -60 to +120 °C.
UV resistance ensures color retention.
The production of mosaic panels is carried out in accordance with the existing standards and norms, which is confirmed by the presence of sanitary and hygienic certificates.

Mosaic production technology

Features of the production of mosaic tiles depend on what materials are used in the process. Ceramic mosaic is made from clay, quartz sand, feldspar and various pigments. All components are mixed and laid out in forms. After that, they are pressed, covered with glaze and fired in special ovens. The manufacturing process of ceramic mosaic tiles is fully automated.

Porcelain mosaic is made from a sheet of porcelain stoneware. It is cut into small pieces with a waterjet tool. Glass mosaic sheets are made from sheet glass. It is durable and wear resistant. First, such glass is painted with special heat-resistant paints, and then cut into the required formats. Before firing, they are collected on special substrates. Pieces of glass mosaic are processed in the furnace at a temperature of 900 °C. As a result, the paint is baked into the glass, and the corners of the products are melted.

The final stages of the production of any mosaic are the gluing of finished shards onto the base and laying it on a special mesh or paper base impregnated with an adhesive solution. Once the sheet is completely dry, it is ready to use.

The definition of "mosaic" is usually called a pattern or ornament, laid out from fragments of stone, pieces of ceramic tiles or glass fragments. Her homeland is Ancient Greece- it was there, according to historians, that they first began to decorate the walls and vaults of temples with the help of colored pebbles. Later, this type of activity began to be adopted in different countries, while each nation brought something of its own to it.

Peculiarities

There are two ways to set the mosaic - direct and reverse.

In the first case, fragments of the future product are laid out on the surface with the finished side up. This technique is used for laying out mosaic panels on horizontal flat surfaces. All fragments of the future picture are put on glue on a special grid. The grid is then transferred to permanent place stay, after which the seams are overwritten.

If the surface of the mosaic application has a curved shape, reverse laying is used. Most often, this laying method is used if the basis for the composition is fabric or cardboard. The tile is glued onto the base face down, then the base is made - the entire composition is fastened with a special solution. When the base hardens, the paper or fabric from the front is removed. Seams are grouted on site.

Today, several technologies for creating mosaic panels are used:

Matrix technology considered the easiest to make. Mosaic elements are assembled into ready-made prefabricated fragments on a paper or mesh base, approximately 30 cm in size. In stores, you can buy ready-made compositions consisting of such fragments, and on the spot it remains only to fix them in a certain order using special glue. They can be both monophonic and multi-colored, depending on the idea of the artist and the scope of application. Their shape is most often square or rectangular, and other shapes are less common.
art technology It is mainly used in the execution of exclusive orders according to individual sketches. It's very subtle, painstaking handmade, comparable to hand painting - with the help of this technology it becomes possible to recreate entire paintings and even portraits. For this, both whole tiles of the correct shape and their parts can be used - the smaller the mosaic elements, the higher its artistic value and, accordingly, the cost. Artistic technology helps to focus on various elements of decoration or, conversely, to hide any imperfections. To enhance the aesthetic properties of the finished work, artistic grouting is used - a suitable color scheme is selected for each fragment.
mixed technology- Its name speaks for itself. It combines some of the manufacturing elements of the first two technologies. With this approach, it is possible to achieve High Quality and save on some stages of work.

Mosaic tiles are very capricious in work, require scrupulousness and great patience.

Manufacturing materials

Depending on where exactly the decorative panel will be located, can be used various materials. Floor coverings must have special endurance, resistance to abrasion and must not slip, so the patterns on the floor are laid out mainly from stone, which has a matte non-slip surface. Modern manufacturers offer a wide range of marble, granite and other mosaic tiles from natural stone. Also, ceramic tiles are often used for the floor.

From the stab small parts You can post entire works of art. not only for the floor, but also for wall decoration. For this, not only marble or ceramic tiles are suitable, but also glass. Unlike stone tiles, chipped glass mosaic has a very beautiful sheen and great game Sveta.

One of the varieties of glass tiles is smalt - it has increased strength, attractive glossy sheen and excellent color rendering. Smalt is often used to decorate the vaults of temples, palaces of culture, theaters and other public institutions. Whole pictures are often laid out from it, while the tiles themselves are typed by hand. To obtain a special color rendering, special dyes are added to the glass, and thanks to high technology, thousands of different shades of various colors can be obtained. Today it is even possible to obtain gold and mirror smalt, which looks very unusual and expensive in the interior.

Classical smalt is obtained by breaking off small pieces from a large whole layer. Chipped pieces are obtained irregular shape and dissimilar to each other. This is their main advantage. Factory smalt has some similarities with the usual glass mosaic, only the quality of the modules is much higher. These two types are often combined with each other when finishing one interior. When decorating the interiors of rooms with high humidity, such as a swimming pool, a hammam or a bathroom, several types of different smalt are most often combined.

Metal mosaics are often used to decorate various columns and other surfaces with complex shapes. It looks very impressive, as well as durable and unpretentious in care. For its manufacture, steel and aluminum are most often used. Various imitations of gold or platinum are created from these materials.

Modern technologies allow you to create mosaic canvases from a wide variety of materials. For these purposes, sea pebbles are perfect, wooden bars, fragments of bottle glass, cork.

Sometimes the most unexpected materials can be used - for example, sawdust and even plastic wrap.

Style and design

Mosaic spread throughout the globe, and each nation added something of its own to this type of art, peculiar only to this nation. Today, several styles can be distinguished. Let's consider some of them in more detail.

The Alexander mosaic appeared in the 4th century AD. It got its name in honor of the great commander Alexander the Great and depicted episodes from his campaigns. The color palette is dominated by several natural shades - red, red-brown, white and yellow. The drawing characteristic of this style was laid out strictly according to certain border. Mosaic elements were cut out of marble or glass and polished in a special way. However, they never went beyond the designated limits.

Byzantine mosaics appeared around the 6th-7th centuries and has not lost its relevance to this day. It is highly valued and easily recognizable due to some of its features.

Firstly, it is laid out from smalt - it is Byzantium that is considered its homeland. Secondly, it is necessarily a golden background. To obtain different shades, several types of metals are mixed in different proportions. It can be copper, mercury and even particles of gold. All depicted objects have perfectly clear contours and correct proportions - the elements are in the form of a cube. Therefore, close up, the picture seems somewhat rough and is revealed in all its glory only from a certain distance.

Classical examples of scenes depicted with the help of Byzantine mosaics can be observed in many temples in Italy, preserved from ancient times. Today, in this technique, you can upload absolutely any picture. These can be mythical animals such as dragons or fantasy flowers. Looks good in this style and the marine theme - fish, dolphins, coastal landscapes.

The Florentine mosaic is named after the city of Florence of the same name. in which she first appeared. It is made of natural stone - most often from sea pebbles, and is considered one of the most difficult to perform. The Florentine style is characterized by the stacking of elements closely, leaving little room for seams and grouting. And since all fragments by nature have the most diverse shapes and shades, fitting them to each other is a very laborious process.

Mikhailovskaya mosaic originated in the Middle Ages on the basis of the Byzantine school. In the described technique, all shades of green and gold predominate. The plots of the mosaic are mostly biblical - the Hagia Sophia in Kyiv is painted in this technique. Thanks to various shades, the image is not static, but lively and interesting, for which this style is valued all over the world.

Sofia mosaic has a more varied color palette than the previous school. For this mosaic, pieces of smalt of various shapes were used - square, oval and even triangular. At the same time, they did not fit as carefully as the Florentine masters did.

Roman mosaics are also laid out from smalt. In this case, very small pieces are used, which makes it possible to achieve a high accuracy of the picture. This technique is especially good for depicting people, natural landscapes, as well as various representatives of flora and fauna. Thanks to this technique, it is especially possible to convey flowers and animals in motion.

Russian mosaic is made of stone. Its advantage over other style directions is that such a mosaic can be created on curved surfaces on which it is impossible to apply classical technologies. Using the Russian mosaic technique, small crafts such as caskets or writing instruments can be made. Its essence lies in the fact that the very basis of the future picture is created from a durable, but not very expensive stone, on which plates of semi-precious stones about 5 cm2 in size are glued on top.

For these purposes, malachite, agate, lapis lazuli and other stones with a beautiful texture are usually used.

Scope of application

A mosaic pattern can decorate absolutely any surface. Usually mosaics decorate walls and floors both indoors and outdoors. outdoors. Sometimes the walls of houses are decorated in this way, and the mosaic path on garden plot can transform it beyond recognition.

In cathedrals, it can also be observed on the vaults. In everyday life, such panels are more common in the interiors of the most various premises. Where it is required to decorate a large area, panels are usually laid out of stone or modular elements are used. For the home, you can also purchase a ready-made composition that can be pasted not only in the bathroom, but also to decorate one or more kitchen walls - for example, a work apron.

Some fans of this type of art prefer not to be limited to decorating utility rooms and decorate living rooms with mosaic paintings. For these purposes, there are also turnkey solutions. And if you want some kind of exclusive, then there are many manufacturing companies that can create a mosaic canvas according to an individual sketch. For example, a living room with a picture of malachite or a bedroom decorated with a glass panel will look very impressive and non-standard.

At the same time, it is a mistake to believe that the mosaic looks good only in large-scale projects. From it you can create small paintings, you can decorate a kitchen countertop with it or decorate furniture.

How to do it yourself?

Contrary to popular belief that a mosaic is very difficult, such an ornament can be assembled with your own hands.

Process of creation decorative panel takes place in several stages:

Selecting a drawing and creating a sketch.
Sketch processing. The selected picture must be scanned, and then using a special computer program to build a layout of the mosaic elements.
Decide on the choice of material and bonding solution. If you choose a factory-made glass tile to create a mosaic, it must be glued with a special adhesive recommended by the manufacturer or a consultant in the store. Stone and ceramic tiles need to be planted on a special solution of cement, glue and water. A notched trowel is used to evenly apply the mortar to the wall or floor.
Preparation of the base and solution. The surface on which the future picture will be located must be cleaned of dust and debris. Before gluing the tiles, you should make a preliminary marking on the wall.
Sheets or mosaic fragments should be glued one at a time, not forgetting to insert special crosses between them - spacers.
Seam grouting. After all the elements of the panel are fixed, it is necessary to seal the seams with a special grout, applying it to the entire area with a rubber spatula and carefully filling all the voids between the tiles.