Final assignments in geography 7. The giant anaconda snake lives in
Explanatory note
The control work on the course of geography of continents and oceans grade 7 is presented in the form of KIMs, compiled in the USE format in two versions and includes tasks of three levels of complexity: A,INand S.
Part A includes 18 basic level tasks. There are four possible answers to the question, of which only one can be correct.
Part B is a more difficult level. The 4 tasks presented in this group require students to have deeper knowledge. The answer to the tasks of this part is a sequence of letters or numbers.
Part C - level increased complexity. When performing these tasks, you need to apply practical skills or give a detailed answer.
You have 45 minutes to complete the geography test.
Use of atlases, calculators, rulers is allowed.
Evaluation criteria
For the correct answer to the tasks: parts A - 1 point; parts B and C-2 points.
The maximum primary score is 30 points.
If the student correctly answers 50-70% of the questions, then he receives a mark of "3", 70-90% of correct answers - "4", 90-100% of correct answers - "5".
Scale for recalculating the primary score for performance
final control work in the mark on a five-point scale
| Evaluation on a five-point scale | ||||
| Total score |
Option 1
PART A
A-1. Which continent is crossed by the equator at the northern end?
1)North America
2) South America
3) Australia
4) Eurasia
A-2. Which of the following travelers explored the interior of Africa?
| D. Livingston |
|
| A. Vespucci |
|
| A. Mackenzie |
A-3.Which continent is the driest on earth?
1) Eurasia
2) Australia
4) South America
A-4. Relatively stable and leveled areas of the earth's crust, which lie at the base of modern continents, are:
1) continental shallows
2)platform
3) seismic belts
4) islands
A-6. Which of the following mountain ranges is the longest?
1) Cordillera
4) Appalachians
A-7. Which letter represents Mount Kilimanjaro on the map?
1) A 2) B 3) C 4) D
A-8. What type of temperate climate has the lowest winter temperatures?
A-9. Which of the areas marked with letters on the map of South America has the highest average annual precipitation?
1) A 2) B 3) C 4) D
A-10. Which of the following sea currents operates in the Pacific Ocean?
1) Gulf Stream 2) Brazilian 3) Guinean 4) Kuroshio.
A-11. In the temperate zone south of the forest zone there is a zone:
2) forest-steppes and steppes
3) forest-tundra and tundra
4) altitudinal zonation
A-12. Sable is an animal that lives in a natural area:
3) deserts
A-13. Indicate the error in the combination "continent - animal".
I) Africa - cheetah
2) Australia - wombat
3) South America - puma
4) Eurasia - skunk
A-14. Specify the correct answer. In Africa -wadi and in australia:
3) Samum
A-15..What are the coordinates of the easternmost point in Africa?
1) 16° S; 3°E
2) 10°N; 51°E
3) 51°N; 11°E
4) 16°N; 3°W
A-16. According to the population density map, which of the named areas is more populated?
1) Europe;
2) South America;
3) Australia;
4) North Africa.
A-17. Which cultivated plant is native to Africa?
2) rubber
3) cocoa
4) tea
A-18. One of the main modern species human economic activity in the tundra is:
1) logging
2) mining
3) livestock breeding
4) growing grain
PART B
IN 1.
“Yellow earth and red earth soils are typical. Subtropical evergreen forests and shrubs. Characteristic representatives of the animal world: cheetahs, zebras, rhinos, elephants.
B-2. Establish a correspondence between the structure of the earth's crust and the relief.
MOUNTAINS FOLDING AGE
1) Himalayas A. Mesozoic
2) Ural B. Cenozoic
3) Verkhoyansky Ridge V. Gertsinsky
| AT 3. Using the map, compare the average annual rainfall at the points labeled A, B, C on the map. Arrange these points in order of increasing rainfall.
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PART C
C-1. Determine on the map the distance on the ground in a straight line from the spring to the forester's house. Round the result to the nearest tens of meters. Write your answer in numbers.
This is one of the largest countries in the world in terms of area, it has access to three oceans. On its territory is one of the extreme points of the mainland on which it is located. It borders on land with only one country. Most of its population is located along the southern border. The country is rich in various minerals, as well as forest, land, and water resources.
Option 2
PART A
A-1..Which continent is crossed by all meridians?
1) Eurasia
3) North America
4) Antarctica
A-2. Which of the following statements is correct?
1) N. Przhevalsky spent his geographical research in Asia
2) First South Pole reached F. Nansen
3) America got its name from its native inhabitants - the Indians
4) R. Amundsen was the first to reach the North Pole
A-3.What is the hottest continent on earth?
2) Australia
3) Eurasia
4) North America
A-4. The boundary regions between the lithospheric plates in which volcanic eruptions and earthquakes occur are:
1) platforms
2) seismic belts
4) oceanic plains
A-5. Which of the following areas is located within the seismic belt?
A-6. Which of the following mountain ranges is the highest?
1) Himalayas 2) Andes 3) Atlas 4) Cordillera
A-7. What letter represents Mount Aconcagua on the map?
1) A 2) B 3) C 4) D
A-8. sign marine type climate is:
1) summer is dry and hot
2) winter is wet and warm
3) large amplitude of temperature fluctuations
4) low winter temperatures
A-9. Which of the areas marked with letters on the map of South America has the least average annual precipitation?
1) A 2) B 3) C 4) D
A-10. The most powerful warm current in the oceans:
1) Gulf Stream 2) Brazilian 3) Guinean 4) Kuroshio
A-11. Where does the taiga occupy the largest area?
1) in Australia
2) in North America
3) in Eurasia
4) in South America
A-12. Which of the following natural areas is characterized by the largest number of rodents?
2) tundra and forest tundra
4) semi-deserts and deserts
A-13. Indicate the erroneous combination "mainland - river".
1) Africa - Zambezi
2) Australia - Murray
3) South America - Orinoco
4) North America - Parana
A-14. Scrub (thickets of thorny bushes) are typical for the mainland:
1) Australia
3) South America
4) Antarctica
A-15. What are the coordinates of the westernmost point in Africa?
1) 14°N; 15°W;
2) 14° S; 17°W;
3) 17°N; 26°W;
4) 11°N; 3° E
A-16. According to the population density map, which of the named areas is less populated?
1) Europe;
2) South America;
3) Australia;
4) North Africa.
A-17. What cultures are native to South America?
1) cocoa and coffee
2) potatoes and bananas
3) tomatoes and potatoes
4) wheat and rice
A-18. One of the main modern types of human economic activity in the taiga is:
1) logging
2) mining
3) livestock breeding
4) growing grain
PART B
IN 1. Determine which natural area is referred to:
«… low temperatures all year round, precipitation is rare, mainly in the form of snow, the vegetation is dwarf, there are lemmings, arctic foxes…”.
AT 2. Establish a correspondence between the structure of the earth's crust and relief
PLATFORM PLAIN
1) Siberian A. West Siberian
2) Indian B. Great Chinese
3) Sino-Korean V. Dean (plateau)
G. Central Siberian (Ploskogorye)
AT 3. Using the map, compare the average annual rainfall at the points marked on the map with the letters A, B, C. Arrange these points in decreasing order of the amount of precipitation that falls at them.
Write down the resulting sequence of letters in the table.
| AT 4. Establish a correspondence between the bay and its location on the map, indicated by the number.
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Write in the table the numbers corresponding to the selected answers.
PART C
Tasks C require a detailed answer. Write down the question number first, and then the full answer
C-1. Determine on the map the distance on the ground in a straight line from the spring to the wooden bridge over the river. Round the result to the nearest tens of meters. Write your answer in numbers.
Answer: ___________________________ m.
C-2. Identify the country by its brief description.
The country is located in the north of the mainland, its extreme point is located on its territory. The country has access to one of the largest seas of the Atlantic Ocean. Desert landscapes prevail here, but olive trees, orange groves, and evergreen Mediterranean forests grow in the north. Ruins can be seen throughout the country. ancient city Carthage. The name of the capital is the same as the name of the state.
Answers of the final examination in geography for grade 7 (tests)
Option 1
| Job number | ||||||||||||||||||
| Job number | ||||
| Savannahs and woodlands |
C2- Canada
Option 2
Option 1
| Job number | ||||||||||||||||||
| Job number | ||||
Specification of the final examination in geography Grade 7.
The main direction of assessment activities in geography is the assessment of the level of achievement by students of the subject planned results of mastering the main educational program of basic general education.
aim conducting control work is to determine the level of achievement of the planned results of mastering the main educational program of basic general education in the subject of geography.
Final test includes 12 tasks. The tasks of the basic level provide verification of all sections defined in the mandatory minimum of the content of the main educational programs.
Several types of tasks are used in the work: tasks with an answer option, tasks for establishing correspondences or sequences, tasks that require a short answer in the form of a number or one word; tasks that involve a detailed answer or solution to a problem.
Basic level tasks are evaluated at 1 point, tasks advanced level rated at 2 and 3 points. The maximum score for a job is 17.
To convert scores to "traditional" grades, the following scale can be used:
“5- 80-100% of the maximum score;
"4" -60-80%
"3" - 40-60%
"2" - less than 40%
In the work, the score is "5" -15-17 points, "4" - 11-14 points, "3" -8-10 points, "2" - less than 7 points
Tested skills in geography for the 7th grade course
Final examination in geography grade 7 option 1
1. On the territory of which country is the point indicated on the map by the letter A
1) Niger
2) Cameroon
3) Nigeria
4) Chad
2. Select three coastal countries. Write the numbers in order
these countries from south to north.
1) Australia 2) Mongolia 3) Bolivia 4) Saudi Arabia 5) Hungary 6) Canada
3. What letter on the map indicates the region of the world with the highest population density?
mountain systems
1) Himalayas
2) Atlas
3) Andes
4) Appalachians
Countries
A) Chile
B) Morocco
IN THE USA
5. What letter on the diagram "The ratio of the number of language families in the total population
Earth" indicates the share of the Indo-European family?
1) A
2) B
3) B
4) G
6. What letter on the map indicates the place with the maximum annual rainfall? Specify not
7. Are the following statements about the nature of North America true?
A) The formation of the relief of the northern part of the mainland was greatly influenced by integumentary glaciation, the center
which was located on the islands of the Canadian Arctic archipelago.
B) A number of natural zones on the mainland are located not latitudinally, but meridianally. This is due to the features
relief and transfer direction air masses.
8. Establish a correspondence between countries and places of interest.
Countries
A) France
B) India
In Egypt
Attractions
1) Taj Mahal mausoleum
2) pyramids and sphinx
3) Eiffel Tower
Compared to other oceans, this ocean is unusually elongated from north to south, with relatively small distances between the east and west coasts. Another feature of the ocean is the many inland and marginal seas, which account for 11% of the water area. The area of islands in the ocean is about 1 million km 2 .In terms of average depths, the ocean is in third place. Essential element the bottom of the ocean is the greatest underwater ridge, in its shape it resembles a Latin letter
10. Define the country by its contour.
11. What mountain system is located in the west of the country?
12. What is the name of the semi-desert flat area located in the south of the country, descending
ledges to the Atlantic Ocean?
Final examination in geography grade 7 option 2
1) Ethiopia
2) South Africa
3) Mozambique
4) Egypt
2.Choose three countries that are inland. Write out the numbers in order
location of these countries from west to east.
1) Canada 2) Mongolia 3) Bolivia 4) Brazil 5) Chad 6) Russia
3. What letter on the map indicates the region of the world with the lowest population density?
4. Establish a correspondence between countries and deserts located on their territory.
Countries
A) Algeria
B) Mongolia
B) Chile
desert
1) Atacama
2) Great Victoria Desert
3) Gobi
4) Sugar
marked Indonesia?
1) C 2) D 3) F 4) H
6. Are the following statements about the nature of Eurasia true?
A) The rivers of Eurasia belong to the basins of all four oceans, but about the same area of the mainland has no flow in
oceans.
B) The largest area on the mainland is occupied by a temperate climatic zone, in which three
climatic regions: continental, temperate - continental and maritime climate.
1) only A is true 2) only B is true 3) both are true 4) both are not true
7. What letter on the map indicates the place with the maximum annual rainfall? Specify not
less than two reasons explaining the high rainfall in a given location.
Countries
A) Russia
B) Italy
B) Australia
Attractions
1) Leaning Tower of Pisa
2) Sydney Opera House
3) Kremlin and St. Basil's Cathedral
9. Identify the ocean by its brief description.
The ocean is mostly located in the Southern Hemisphere, surrounded by four continents. The ocean is relatively poorly dissected, there are few seas and bays. The ocean basin has a complex structure. Between the coasts of the continents, islands and underwater ridges there are 24 deep-water basins. The maximum depths are observed in the northeastern part of the ocean.
Tasks 10-12 are completed using the map below.
11. What is the name of the country with which this state borders in the north?
12. Which river passes part of the border with the northern state - a neighbor?
Final examination in geography grade 7 option 3
1. On the territory of which country is the point marked on the map with the letter A?
1) Norway
2) France
3) UK
4) Spain
2.Choose three countries located in Southeast Asia
1) Bangladesh 2) Myanmar 3) Nepal 4) Indonesia 5) China 6) Malaysia
3. What letter on the map indicates the area where representatives of the Mongoloid race live?
1) A 2) B 3) C 4) D
4. Establish a correspondence between countries and mountain systems located on their territory.
mountain systems
1) Ural
2) Alps
3) Great Dividing Range
4) Cordillera
Countries
A) Austria
B) Australia
In Russia
5. What letter on the diagram "The ratio of the number of language families in the total population
Earth" indicates the share of the Sino-Tibetan family?
1) A
2) B
3) B
4) G
6. Are the following statements about the nature of Australia true?
A) In the northern part of the Great Dividing Range is the highest point of the mainland - the mountain
Kosciuszko.
B) At the base of most of the mainland lies the ancient Australian platform.
7. The figure shows an island located in the tropical latitudes of the Southern Hemisphere. Why on
the west coast of the island will have the least average annual rainfall? Specify at least
two reasons.
8. Match countries and places of interest.
Countries
A) Great Britain
B) France
In Russia
Attractions
1) Louvre
2) Catherine Palace
3) Tower
9. Define the peninsula by its brief description.
This peninsula is located in the northeast of the largest continent in the world. It is part of one of
two major seismic belts. The heat of the earth is used here to heat buildings and produce
electricity. Coastal waters are rich in seafood, and therefore one of the main occupations of the inhabitants
of this peninsula is fishing.
Tasks 10-12 are completed using the map below.
10. Define the country by its outline.
11. What is the name of the country with which this state borders in the southwest?
Final examination in geography grade 7 option 4
1. On the territory of which country is the point marked on the map with the letter B?
1) Sudan
2) Ethiopia
3) Algeria
4) Egypt
2.Choose three countries located in the Western Hemisphere. List the countries in order from
south to north.
1) Morocco 2) Mauritania 3) Mozambique 4) Zambia 5) Egypt 6) Senegal
3. What letter on the map indicates the region of the world with the highest population density?
4. Establish a correspondence between countries and rivers located on their territory
Countries
A) Great Britain
B) France
To China
Rivers
1) Huanghe
2) Danube
3) Seine
4) Thames
5. What is the letter on the diagram “Countries of the world with a population of more than 100 million people (for 2012)
USA labeled?
1) C 2) D 3) F 4)
6. Are the following statements about the nature of Africa true?
A) The Equator divides Africa almost in half, and the Greenwich meridian runs in the eastern part of Africa.
B) From the east, Africa is washed by the waters of the Indian Ocean.
1) only A is correct 2) only B is correct 3) both are correct 4) both are incorrect
7. What letter on the map indicates the place with the maximum annual rainfall? Give at least two reasons for the high rainfall in this location.
8. Match countries and places of interest.
Countries
A) Vietnam
B) Türkiye
B) Jordan
D) Japan
Attractions
1) Mount Fuji
2) Ha Long bay
3) thermal springs in Pamukkale
9. Identify the lowland by its brief description.
It is one of the largest low-lying plains in the world. More than 60% of its territory is swampy. Located
lowland in the northwest of the largest part of the world by area. The bowels of the plain are rich in oil and
natural gas.
Tasks 10-12 are completed using the map below.
10. Define the country by its outline.
11. What is the name of the country with which this state borders in the south?
12. On what mountains does part of the border with the northern state - a neighbor pass?
KEYS Option No. 1
№tasks
level
points
Correct answer criteria
Correct answer: 3
Correct answer: 146
Correct answer: B
2 points are awarded for each correct answer; for an incomplete correct answer - 1 point, for a missing or incorrect answer - 0 points.
Correct answer: A3, B2, C4
1 point is given for the correct answer for each task; for a missing or incorrect answer - 0 points.
Correct answer: 3
Correct answer:
1) B
2) Dominance during the warm season of humid equatorial air masses; windward slopes of the Great Dividing Range
1 point is given for the correct answer for each task; for a missing or incorrect answer - 0 points.
Correct answer: 3
2 points are awarded for each correct answer; for an incomplete correct answer - 1 point, for a missing or incorrect answer - 0 points.
Correct answer: A3, B1, C2
1 point is given for the correct answer for each task; for a missing or incorrect answer - 0 points.
Correct Answer: Atlantic Ocean
1 point is given for the correct answer for each task; for a missing or incorrect answer - 0 points.
Correct Answer: Argentina
1 point is given for the correct answer for each task; for a missing or incorrect answer - 0 points.
Correct Answer: Andes
1 point is given for the correct answer for each task; for a missing or incorrect answer - 0 points.
Correct Answer: Patagonia
KEYS Option No. 2
№tasks
level
points
Correct answer criteria
1 point is given for the correct answer for each task; for a missing or incorrect answer - 0 points.
Correct answer: 4
2 points are awarded for each correct answer; for an incomplete correct answer - 1 point, for a missing or incorrect answer - 0 points.
Correct answer: 352
1 point is given for the correct answer for each task; for a missing or incorrect answer - 0 points.
Correct answer: G
2 points are awarded for each correct answer; for an incomplete correct answer - 1 point, for a missing or incorrect answer - 0 points.
Correct answer: A4, B3, C1
1 point is given for the correct answer for each task; for a missing or incorrect answer - 0 points.
Correct answer: 2
1 point is given for the correct answer for each task; for a missing or incorrect answer - 0 points.
Correct answer: 1
3 points for a correct answer with two reasons, 2 points for a correct answer with one reason, 1 point for a correct answer without reasons; for a missing or incorrect answer - 0 points.
Correct answer:
1) G
2) Western transfer of air masses from the Pacific Ocean; windward slopes of the Andes
2 points are awarded for each correct answer; for an incomplete correct answer - 1 point, for a missing or incorrect answer - 0 points.
Correct answer: 10
1 point is given for the correct answer for each task; for a missing or incorrect answer - 0 points.
Correct Answer: Indian Ocean
1 point is given for the correct answer for each task; for a missing or incorrect answer - 0 points.
Correct Answer: Mexico
1 point is given for the correct answer for each task; for a missing or incorrect answer - 0 points.
Correct Answer: USA
1 point is given for the correct answer for each task; for a missing or incorrect answer - 0 points.
Correct Answer: Along the Rio Grande
KEYS Option No. 3
№tasks
level
points
Correct answer criteria
1 point is given for the correct answer for each task; for a missing or incorrect answer - 0 points.
Correct answer: 2
2 points are awarded for each correct answer; for an incomplete correct answer - 1 point, for a missing or incorrect answer - 0 points.
Correct answer: 246
1 point is given for the correct answer for each task; for a missing or incorrect answer - 0 points.
Correct answer: B
2 points are awarded for each correct answer; for an incomplete correct answer - 1 point, for a missing or incorrect answer - 0 points.
Correct answer: A2B3 C1
1 point is given for the correct answer for each task; for a missing or incorrect answer - 0 points.
Correct answer: G
1 point is given for the correct answer for each task; for a missing or incorrect answer - 0 points.
Correct answer: 2
3 points for a correct answer with two reasons, 2 points for a correct answer with one reason, 1 point for a correct answer without reasons; for a missing or incorrect answer - 0 points.
Correct answer:
1) In tropical latitudes - trade winds, most of the precipitation in the east
2) Due to the cold current, water will not evaporate, precipitation will not form
2 points are awarded for each correct answer; for an incomplete correct answer - 1 point, for a missing or incorrect answer - 0 points.
Correct answer: A3, B1, C2
1 point is given for the correct answer for each task; for a missing or incorrect answer - 0 points.
Correct Answer: Kamchatka
1 point is given for the correct answer for each task; for a missing or incorrect answer - 0 points.
Correct Answer: Spain
1 point is given for the correct answer for each task; for a missing or incorrect answer - 0 points.
Correct Answer: Portugal
1 point is given for the correct answer for each task; for a missing or incorrect answer - 0 points.
Correct Answer: Pyrenees
KEYS Option No. 4
№tasks
level
points
Correct answer criteria
1 point is given for the correct answer for each task; for a missing or incorrect answer - 0 points.
Correct answer: 3
2 points are awarded for each correct answer; for an incomplete correct answer - 1 point, for a missing or incorrect answer - 0 points.
Correct answer: 621
1 point is given for the correct answer for each task; for a missing or incorrect answer - 0 points.
Correct answer: B
2 points are awarded for each correct answer; for an incomplete correct answer - 1 point, for a missing or incorrect answer - 0 points.
Correct answer: A4 B3 C1
1 point is given for the correct answer for each task; for a missing or incorrect answer - 0 points.
Correct answer: 1
1 point is given for the correct answer for each task; for a missing or incorrect answer - 0 points.
Correct answer: 2
3 points for a correct answer with two reasons, 2 points for a correct answer with one reason, 1 point for a correct answer without reasons; for a missing or incorrect answer - 0 points.
Correct answer: B
1) warm current
2) precipitation is brought by trade winds from the Indian Ocean
2 points are awarded for each correct answer; for an incomplete correct answer - 1 point, for a missing or incorrect answer - 0 points.
Correct answer: A2 B3 D1
1 point is given for the correct answer for each task; for a missing or incorrect answer - 0 points.
Correct answer: West Siberian
1 point is given for the correct answer for each task; for a missing or incorrect answer - 0 points.
Correct Answer: Nepal
1 point is given for the correct answer for each task; for a missing or incorrect answer - 0 points.
Correct Answer: India
1 point is given for the correct answer for each task; for a missing or incorrect answer - 0 points.
Correct Answer: Himalayas
Final control work
geography grade 7
I option
1. Parts of the world:
2. Antarctica was discovered:
A) Schmidt S,A, F. Magelan,
B) R. Amundsen, Przhevalsky F.F.
C) F. Belingshausen, M. Lazarev
3. The coasts of Eurasia are washed by the seas:
A) the Southern Ocean
C) Atlantic, Indian, Pacific oceans.
4. The highest mountain systems of Eurasia are:
A) Andes, Cordillera, Appalachians
B) Himalayas, Pamir, Tibet
5. The largest rivers of North America:
A) Missouri, Mackenzie, Yukon.
B) Amazon, Orange, Limpopo.
C) Volga, Amur, Syr Darya.
6. States of North America:
A) Brazil, Argentina, Chile
B) USA, Canada, Mexico.
C) China, Russia, Kazakhstan.
7. Mountains of South America:
8. extreme points Eurasia:
A) Frowward, St. Charles, Ras Engela, Ras Hafun
9. What ocean is the Mariana Trench in?
1) Indian 2) Pacific
3) Atlantic 4) Arctic.
10. Which statement about Egypt is wrong?
A) The territory of the country is washed by the waters of the Indian and Atlantic oceans.
b) The longest river in the world flows through the country.
C) Tourism is one of the most important sectors of the economy.
D) Egypt is the largest country in Africa.
A) The Baikonur Cosmodrome is located in Kazakhstan.
B) The cities of Khiva and Bukhara were founded during the reign of the Timur dynasty.
C) Tajikistan is the largest country in Central Asia in terms of population.
D) Turkmenistan is rich in natural gas resources.
12. Which of these countries is located in Africa?
A) Nepal B) Paraguay C) Myanmar D) Botswana
A country | Capital |
| A) Prague |
| B) Athens |
| B) Madrid |
D) Vienna |
A country | Capital |
A) Lima |
|
| B) Buenos Aires |
| B) Mexico City |
D) Washington |
III. In tasks 16 - 17, identify the state by its brief description
16. The state is located on the fourth largest mainland in its eastern part. The official language is Portuguese. The capital occupies a continental position. The Amazon River flows through the country.
17. This state is located on the Eurasian continent and is one of the largest in terms of population. Over the past decades, the population in this state has been declining. The state is washed by the waters of three oceans. The capital of the state is located on the river, which is one of the tributaries of the longest river in Europe
Final control work
geography grade 7
II option
I. In tasks 1 - 12, choose one correct answer.
1. Continents of the globe:
A) Africa, Europe, America, Australia, Antarctica, Asia.
B) South America, Australia, North America, Eurasia, Antarctica, Africa.
C) Europe, Asia, South America, Australia, Antarctica.
2. The first circumnavigation was made by:
A) F. Magellan, B) Przhevalsky F.F. C) M. Lazarev
3. The coast of Africa is washed by the seas:
A) the Arctic Ocean
B) the Arctic, Atlantic, Pacific, Indian oceans
B) Atlantic, Indian, South
4. The highest mountain system in South America are:
A) the Andes
B) Himalayas, Pamir, Tibet
B) Rocky Mountains, Coast Range
5. The largest rivers in Africa:
A) Missouri, Mackenzie, Yukon.
B) Nile, Congo, Niger.
C) Volga, Amur, Syr Darya.
6. States of South America:
A) Brazil, Argentina, Chile
B).USA, Canada, Mexico.
C) China, Russia, Kazakhstan.
7. Mountains of North America:
A) Andes B) Appalachians C) Atlas.
8. Extreme points of Africa:
A) Almadi, Ben-Seka, Needle, Ras Hafun
B) York, Southeast, Southwest, Byron
IN) Roca, Chelyuskin, Piai, Dezhnev
9. Which ocean is the warmest in terms of surface water temperature?
1) Indian 2) Quiet
3) Atlantic 4) Arctic.
10. Which statement about the USA is wrong?
A) Appalachian mountains are located in the east of the country.
b) The capital of the United States is the city of Washington.
C) The westernmost point of North America is located on the territory of the United States - Cape Prince of Wales.
D) The United States is the third largest country in the world.
11. Which statement is wrong?
a) China is the most populated country in the world.
B) The coastal part of China is characterized by a monsoonal climate.
C) The Yangtze River, which flows through China, is the longest river in Eurasia.
D) The largest territories in China are occupied by the natural zone of steppes and forest-steppes.
12. Which of the following cities is the capital of Australia?
A) Melbourne B) Sydney C) Canberra D) Brisbane
II. In tasks 13 - 15, match the country and its capital.
Tests in geography Grade 7
Final test in geography Grade 7
The option was prepared by Sharifullina Kamilya
Option 1
Part 1
1. Choose a climate feature characteristic of the subtropical belts:
A. Approximately the same temperature is observed throughout the year.
B. During the year, two air masses dominate.
C. Precipitation falls predominantly in the form of snow.
D. The trade winds blow all year round.
2. This continent can be called the driest:
A. Africa B. South America C Australia D. Antarctica
3. In the basin of this river is the highest waterfall in the world
A. Congo B. Amazon C. Zambezi G. Orinoco
4. The tallest people (karamojongs) and the shortest (pygmies) live here
A. Africa B. South America C. Australia D. Eurasia
5. Africa is separated from Eurasia by:
A. Strait of Gibraltar B. Isthmus of Suez C. Bosphorus D. Panama Canal
6. Select a lake located in South America:
A. Tanganyika B. Victoria V. Titicaca G. Eyre
7. Trade winds are:
A. Constant winds blowing from the 30th latitudes to the equator
B. Ocean-to-land winds in summer
B. Daytime winds from the sea
D. Tidal Winds
Part 2
IN 1. Establish a correspondence between the sea and the ocean to which it belongs
1. Atlantic Ocean A. Yellow Sea
2. Pacific Ocean B. White Sea
3. Indian Ocean V. Black Sea
4. Arctic Ocean G. Red Sea
AT 2. Establish a correspondence between the mainland and the animal that lives there
1. Africa A. Echidna
2. Australia B. Coyote
3. South America V. Capybara
4. North America G. Okapi
Part 3
1. Why are swamps widespread on the Florida peninsula? Give at least two reasons.
Answers - Boption 1
Part 1
Part 2
Part 3
1. A large amount of precipitation, lowland.
2. Cold air penetrates far to the south, as the mountains are meridional.
Option 2
Part 1
1. This continent can be called the hottest:
A. Africa B. South America C. Australia D. North America
3. The highest peak of the Earth is a mountain:
A. Aconcagua B. Kilimanjaro V. Chomolungma G. Elbrus
4. What explains the high salinity of the Red Sea?
A. Strong evaporation in a desert tropical climate
B. Features of the underwater world
B. Neighborhood with the Sahara Desert
D. Severe water pollution
5. The trade winds in the Southern Hemisphere deviate to the left and blow from the southeast to the northwest, as their direction is affected by:
A. The revolution of the Earth around the Sun
B. The rotation of the Earth around its axis
B. Change in precipitation in tropical and equatorial latitudes
D. Direction of major mountain ranges
6. The main significance of the ozone layer for the Earth is that it:
A. Protects the Earth from the fall of cosmic bodies
B. delays ultraviolet radiation sun
B. Protects the Earth from overheating
D. Contributes to the water cycle in nature
7. In the subequatorial climatic zone of the Northern Hemisphere, air masses act in winter:
A. Equatorial B. Temperate C. Tropical D. Arctic
Part 2
IN 1. Establish a correspondence between the sea and the ocean to which it belongs
1. Atlantic Ocean A. Baltic Sea
2. Pacific Ocean B. Chukchi Sea
3. Indian Ocean V. Red Sea
4. Arctic Ocean D. Sea of Japan
AT 2. Choose three correct answers characterizing the natural zone - the steppe
1. The zone consists of coniferous forests
2. On the territory of the zone grow such trees as oak, hornbeam, beech
3. Moss and lichen flora are characteristic, as well as shrubs grow
4. Open flat landscapes prevail. Various cereals grow
5. Vegetation is rather sparse, absent in places, a typical saxaul plant
6. Vegetation is almost absent, only lichens and mosses are found
7. Soils are predominantly chernozems
8. Mostly plowed
A. Africa B. Eurasia C. South America D. North America
A. Bolivia B. Mongolia C. Finland D. Japan
A.Dnepr B.Congo W.Thames G.Yangtze
A. From Europe B. From Africa C. From South America D. From Australia
A. Indiansev B. mulatov V. metisov G. sambo
A.Eurasia B.Africa C.North America D.Australia
8. On which continent is the largest waterfall in the world located?
A.Eurasia B.Africa C.North America D.South America
A.Eurasia B.South America C.North America D.Africa
10 .
A. Northern B. Southern C. Western D. Eastern
12 .
3.both answers are correct 4.both answers are wrong
B. rapid and unregulated growth of the world's population
D. pollution of the Sea of Azov
A.South America B.Africa C.Australia
A country Peculiarity
A. Africa B. Eurasia C. North America D. South America
Answers Final examination in geography Grade 7
1. Which of the listed continents is crossed by the equator and washed by the waters of the Pacific and Atlantic oceans?
A.Africa B.Eurasia B. South America D.North America
2. Using the atlas, determine for which of the listed countries the tsunami poses the greatest danger?
A. Bolivia B. Mongolia C. Finland D.Japan
3. On which of the listed rivers, floods occur, as a rule, in summer time?
A.Dnepr B.Congo V.Thames G.Yangtze
4. Which area is characterized by the highest population density?
A.Asia B.Africa C.Europe D.Australia
5. According to many scientists, the settlement of ancient people began
A. From Europe B. From Africa C. From South America D. From Australia
6. The indigenous inhabitants of South America include
A. Indians B.mulatov V.metisov G.sambo
7. On which continent is the largest tropical desert located?
A.Eurasia B.Africa C.North America D.Australia
8. On which continent is the highest waterfall in the world located?
A.Eurasia B.Africa C.North America D.South America
9. The giant snake anaconda lives in
A.Eurasia B.South America V.North America G.Africa
10 .Are the following statements about the characteristics of the Australian population true?
A. About 85% of the mainland population lives within 80 km of the coast
B. About 50% of the indigenous population of the mainland lives in its central part
1.only A is true 2.only B is true 3.both answers are correct 4.both answers are wrong
11. In what part of Antarctica does the mountain fold belt pass?
A. North B. South V.Zapadnaya G.Eastern
12 .Are the following statements about the nature of Antarctica true?
A. Living organisms are most common on offshore islands and Antarctic oases.
B. The life of large mammals and birds is closely connected with the ocean
1.only A is true 2.only B is true 3.both answers are correct 4.both answers are wrong
13. Which of the listed problems can be solved only by joint efforts of all countries and peoples of the world?
A. Fresh water shortages in North African countries
B. population decline in Russia
B. rapid and unregulated growth of the world's population
D. pollution of the Sea of Azov
14. Arrange the continents in descending order of the absolute height of their highest peaks
A. South America B. Africa C. Australia Answer A B C
15. Establish a correspondence between the country and its characteristic feature
A country Peculiarity
1. Brazil A) most of the country's territory is occupied by desert
2. India B) the second country in the world in terms of population
3. Egypt C) the territory is located in five climatic zones
G) official language is Portuguese
Answer 1-D, 2-B, 3-A
16. Identify the ocean from its brief description.
It is the oldest and deepest ocean on Earth. He has the warmest surface water. The highest wind waves and the most destructive tropical hurricanes form here.
Pacific Ocean
17. Identify the mainland by its brief description.
This is the largest continent on Earth. He owns about 2/3 of the planet's land.
The mainland is distinguished by a strong indentation of the coastline, especially in its western part. The enormous size and complexity of the structure of the earth's crust create unique natural conditions in terms of diversity and contrasts.
Eurasia
Read the text and complete tasks 18-20
September 12 off the coast of Indonesia at a point with geographical coordinates 3 0 N and 98 0 E. an earthquake measuring 8.4 on the Richter scale followed by a series of underground aftershocks. A three-meter wave hit the village on the island of Sumatra. The wave destroyed hundreds of residential buildings, about 90 people were injured.
18. A map of which continent should be chosen in order to study in more detail the place of natural disaster named in the text?
A.Africa B.Eurasia C.North America D.South America
19. What is the name of the wave that destroyed the village mentioned in the text? Write down the answer.
Tsunami
20. Explain why earthquakes often occur in the area referred to in the text.
Passes the boundary of lithospheric plates
21.Rice is the main agricultural crop and the basis of the diet for the population of most countries located in eastern Asia. Using the example of one of the countries you have studied, show what features of its nature favor the cultivation of rice.
China, Japan, Indonesia, India. Rice is a crop that requires a lot of moisture. On the territory of these countries, the climate is monsoon, the amount of moisture is large.
Final test in geography Grade 7
A. Africa B. Eurasia C. Australia D. North America
2. Using the atlas, determine for which of the listed countries the tsunami poses the greatest danger?
A. Afghanistan B. Bolivia C. Mongolia D. Indonesia
3. On which of the listed rivers, floods occur, as a rule, in the summer?
A.Amazon B.Gang C.Ob G.Murray
A.Asia B.Africa C.Europe D.Australia
A. severe climate change B. movement of lithospheric plates
A. Arabs of North Africa B. Malagasy of Madagascar
A.Africa B.Eurasia C.South America D.Australia
A. Australia B. North America C. Africa D. South America
A. casuarina, emu B. eucalyptus, Nanda ostrich V. sequoia, platypus G. hevea, anteater
10.
1.only A is true 2.only B is true 3.both answers are correct 4.both answers are wrong
A. Laurasia B. Tethys C. Gondwana G. Pantalassa
1. only A is correct 2. only B is correct 3. both answers are correct 4. both answers are wrong
13. Which of the listed problems can be solved only by joint efforts of all countries and peoples of the world?
A. Unemployment in Western Europe B. Poverty in most developing countries
A. Eurasia B. North America C. Australia
15. Establish a correspondence between the country and its characteristic feature
A country Peculiarity
17. Identify the mainland by its brief description.
Read the text and complete tasks 18-20
A.North America B.Africa C.Australia D.South America
19. Give the local name for the equatorial forests of the Amazonian lowland.
1. Which of the listed continents is crossed by the equator and washed by the waters of the Indian and Atlantic oceans?
A.Africa B. Eurasia C. Australia D. North America
2. Using the atlas, determine for which of the listed countries the tsunami poses the greatest danger?
A. Afghanistan B. Bolivia C. Mongolia G.Indonesia
3. On which of the listed rivers, floods occur, as a rule, in the summer?
A.Amazon B.Ganges V.Ob G.Murray
4. Which area is characterized by the lowest population density?
A.Asia B.Africa C.Europe G.Australia
5. What contributed to the settlement of ancient people on Earth?
A. severe climate change B. movement of lithospheric plates
B. transition to a settled way of life D. development of ancient civilizations
6. What peoples of Africa belong to the representatives of the Caucasoid race?
A. Arabs of North Africa V. Malagasy of Madagascar
B. pygmies of the equatorial forests of G. Bantu of Central and South Africa
7. On which continent is the world's largest array of moist equatorial forests located?
A.Africa B.Eurasia B.South America G.Australia
8. On which of the listed continents are geysers located?
A.Australia B.North America V.Africa D.South America
9. Representatives of the flora and fauna of South America include:
A. casuarina, emu B. eucalyptus, Nanda ostrich V. sequoia, platypus G. hevea, anteater
10. Are the following statements about the characteristics of the population of Oceania true?
A. Three groups of peoples live here: Melanesians, Micronesians, Polynesians
B. The majority of the population speaks English and French
1.only A is true 2.only B is true 3.both answers are correct 4.both answers are wrong
11. Which ancient continent included a platform that lies at the base of the mainland Antarctica?
A. Laurasia B. Tethys V. Gondwana G.Pantalassa
12. Are the following statements about the features of the organic world of Antarctica true?
A. Mostly mosses and lichens grow on the mainland
B. Plankton, fish, whales live in coastal waters
1. only A is true 2. only B is true 3.both answers are correct 4.both answers are wrong
13. Which of the listed problems can be solved only by joint efforts of all countries and peoples of the world?
A. Unemployment in Western Europe B. poverty in most developing countries
B. pollution of Lake Baikal D. lack of raw materials in Japan
14. Arrange the continents in order of increasing absolute height of their highest peaks
A. Eurasia B. North America C. Australia Answer C, B, A
15. Establish a correspondence between the country and its characteristic feature
A country Peculiarity
1.Peru A) the official language is English and French
2. South Africa B) occupies the southern tip of the mainland
3. Canada B) the most multinational country in the world
D) homeland ancient civilization inca
Answer 1-D, 2-B, 3-A
16. Identify the ocean by its brief description
It is the second largest ocean on Earth. He is the most studied and mastered by man. The ocean stretches from subarctic latitudes to Antarctica, has many seas and bays. Here is the longest mountain structure on Earth.
Atlantic Ocean
17. Identify the mainland by its brief description.
It is the second largest continent on Earth. It has the smoothest coastline of all continents. Most of it is occupied by plateaus and plateaus. Here is the largest desert in the world and the largest land mammals live.
Africa
Read the text and complete tasks 18-20
The Amazonian lowland is the largest lowland on Earth (its area is over 5 million km 2). Most of its territory is covered with moist equatorial forests. These forests are unparalleled in the diversity of animal and plant species. Equatorial forests evaporate a lot of moisture. Water vapor is lighter than air, so it rises. This contributes to the formation of a belt over the equatorial latitudes low pressure and maintenance of the general atmospheric circulation system existing on Earth. In the second half of the 20th century, active economic development of the Amazonian lowland began, and huge areas of forests were destroyed.
18. Maps of which continent should be used to study the nature of the Amazonian lowland?
A. North America B. Africa C. Australia D.South America
19. Give the local name for the equatorial forests of the Amazonian lowland. Gilea (selva)
20. Describe the possible negative consequences of mass deforestation for the ecological situation on Earth.
Reduction of oxygen in the atmosphere, desertification of the territory, destruction of flora and fauna, etc.
21. Natural conditions affect the distribution of the population. Describe the effects of topography on population distribution in one of the countries you have studied.
Mountains are poorly populated, where it is difficult to breathe due to lack of oxygen.
Answers. Final test in geography Grade 7
14. A, B, C (1 point)
15. 1-D, 2-B, 3-A (3 points)
16. Pacific Ocean
17.Eurasia
19. Tsunami
20. The boundary of lithospheric plates passes (2 points)
21. China, Japan, Indonesia, India. Rice is a crop that requires a lot of moisture. On the territory of these countries, the climate is monsoon, the amount of moisture is large. (2 points)
14. C, B, A (1 point)
15. 1-D, 2-B, 3-A (3 points)
16. Atlantic Ocean
17.Africa
19. Gilea (selva)
20. Reduction of oxygen in the atmosphere, desertification of the territory, destruction of flora and fauna, etc. (2 points)
21. The mountains are poorly populated, where it is difficult to breathe due to lack of oxygen. (2 points)
Evaluation criteria max 25 points
23-25 points "5"
18-22 points "4"
10-17 points "3"
0-9 points "2"
Used Books
V.V. Barabanov, S.V. Dyukov. Notebook-examiner “Geography. Earth and People" for the 7th grade of the Spheres UMC line. 2015
