What to apply for a mosquito bite. Effective remedy after mosquito bites: review, best recipes and reviews. Antihistamines and other drugs

Every child loves the summer season, because on hot days you can go with your parents to nature, a summer house, take a walk along the alleys of the park with sweet ice cream or cotton wool. However, summer is loved not only by kids, but also by stinging and biting insects, which pose a serious threat to children.

In the forest, “bloodthirsty” mosquitoes and midges are waiting for the baby, in the clearing there are businesslike bees and bumblebees, and in the city - a wasp that loves sweet foods. By the way, wasp sting Small child transfers much harder than the attack of bees.

In any case, it is extremely important to know what to do if the child is bitten by mosquitoes, midges, bees and other insects.

Competent first aid, provided on time, will alleviate pain and prevent the development of allergies.

Mosquitoes and midges are the most common middle lane Russian insects sucking human blood. In the summer, they deliver a lot of inconvenience to children and adults.

The common feature of these "enemies of man" is as follows: before starting the "meal", they try to introduce saliva through the proboscis into the skin, which contains anticoagulants - compounds that prevent blood clotting.

However, in our country, a mosquito bite rarely causes any illness, much more often the site of a mosquito “attack” itches so badly that a child is able to infect.

Signs of an insect bite - reddened small plot skin, slight swelling and severe itching. Usually, after a couple of days, these symptoms disappear, and the skin takes on its former appearance.

An allergy to a mosquito bite and other blood-sucking insects rarely develops and is not as strong as to an injection of stinging insects - bees and wasps. The signs of an emerging allergy in children are as follows:

• swelling of the skin at the site of the bite;
• elevated temperature;
• headache;
• severe itching;
• vomit.

Very rarely, hypersensitivity to blood-sucking insect bites can lead to allergies such as hives, bronchospasm, or anaphylactic shock.

If the child was bitten by a midge, then the sensations are much more painful. The fact is that, unlike mosquitoes, which pierce upper layer skin with a proboscis, a small midge bites out part of the skin. As a result, the bite site swells and swells much more.

So, since in our climatic zone the most unpleasant results of an attack by a mosquito “flock” or a smaller midge are itching and swelling, special medications or medical assistance are usually not required.

But what to do if the child was bitten by mosquitoes? First aid for biting blood-sucking insects looks very simple:

1. Ordinary medical or ammonia, any alcohol-containing lotions or ordinary cool water can help the baby get rid of itching.
2. If it is necessary to remove puffiness after a mosquito bite, then it is better to make a slurry from baking soda and boiled water. Such compresses should be applied to the place of edema.
3. To avoid infection of the wound, it is necessary to treat it with any antiseptic - brilliant green, hydrogen peroxide, the same alcohol.

If the child has been bitten by a midge, then you can additionally apply a cold compress to reduce itching and swelling. In addition, it is allowed to lubricate the swelling with ordinary ice cubes.

How younger child, the more pronounced its reaction to insect bites. In this case, it is better to do with recipes traditional medicine, rather than stuffing children immediately with potent drugs. Experts recommend using the following tools that have been proven for decades:

• if the skin at the bite site is very itchy, lubricate it with tomato juice;
• parsley (or rather, its gruel) is another popular folk remedy for mosquito bites;
• mint toothpaste can help with itching and unbearable burning;

• rub the swelling with a raw potato or onion;
• if your finger or ear is swollen, try smearing it with sour cream or yogurt;
• to help children after a midge bite, make a lotion from the ground leaves of plantain, dandelion;
• will help the baby and various essential extracts, for example, oil tea tree, which, when applied to the skin, relieves inflammation, kills bacteria and heals wounds;
• Balm Asterisk helps relieve itching and reduce the discomfort of mosquito bites.

In some situations, parsley and others folk remedies do not help relieve swelling and swelling of the skin. In this case, you will need a medical preparation, for example, Rescuer ointment and Boro plus cream. They include thermal water and various elements that help speedy healing of wounds.

So, the most popular drugs that can help the ambassador of mosquito bites:

• Fenistil gel;
• cream Boro plus;
• ointment Rescuer;
• Fenistil;
• Fladex;
• Baby Garden.

Each drug is considered safe enough for the child, but before using them, you should consult a doctor for advice. It is the doctor who will decide which ointment is suitable for an early age crumb.

It should be understood that with severe edema and severe allergies, only a hormonal gel can help.

Dr. Komarovsky advises, in the absence of allergies, to limit yourself to the usual cold compress, ordinary parsley can also help. If the allergy has begun, then the choice of remedy depends on its severity. The most common drug is Fenistil gel. Komarovsky also recommends taking the baby to the hospital if he has previously been diagnosed with allergic reactions.

Stinging insects such as the bumblebee, bee, or wasp release venom when attacked, which is usually not safe for children. However, if the baby has an allergy, then a wasp sting poses a serious danger to his health and even life.

Hypersensitivity reactions most often appear immediately after a bee attack. With multiple bites, allergies are very pronounced.

The bite site swells, dizziness occurs, fever, vomiting and swelling of the larynx begin. The latter is especially dangerous because suffocation is possible.

Experts identify the following characteristics, developing after the bites of a bee, bumblebee, wasp and other stinging insects:

• sharp painful sensations;
• the bitten place begins to swell, which is extremely dangerous, especially if a bee, wasp, bumblebee has stuck a sting into the head and neck of the child;
• redness of the skin;
• headache;
• gagging;
• heat;
• chest pains.

The sting of a bee resembles a jagged spear, which is why these insects can only sting once. But the wasp and the bumblebee are able to attack as many times as they like. However, bees, bumblebees, and other stinging insects attack only when they sense danger.

Do not forget that the sting of a wasp is experienced by a child much more painfully than the sting of a bee or a bumblebee. That is why first aid to the baby should be provided as soon as possible, although it is best to consult a doctor at the first attacks of bees.

What can parents do to help their child? First aid for stings of bees, bumblebees consists of the following urgent measures:

1. Take out the sting that was left after the bee attack. This must be done very carefully, for example, with tweezers. Do not squeeze the wound with your fingers, as the effect of the poison will only intensify.
2. Although the wasp and bumblebee do not leave their weapons in the wound, their stings, like the sting of a bee, are dangerous by infection. That is why the skin must be washed with soapy water and then treated with an antiseptic.
3. Since the venom of a bee, bumblebee or wasp is alkaline, you can neutralize it with lemon juice or acetylsalicylic acid. Doing this is quite simple - squeeze a little lemon on the bite or pour the powder of a crushed aspirin tablet.
4. Parsley can also help if a wasp sting gives the baby severe pain. Grind the greens of the plant and apply to your finger if it is swollen. Parsley relieves swelling and reduces pain.
5. Most likely, you can not do without anti-allergic pills. If a child is allergic to bee or bumblebee venom, it is necessary to give the child a drug allowed at his age as soon as possible. Doctor Komarovsky also speaks about this.

In addition, you should know what not to do with the bites of bees, bumblebees and other stinging insects. Even if the finger is swollen, you should not apply earth to it. Such a tool will not relieve pain and swelling, but it will easily infect the infection.

Most often, medications are designed to eliminate allergies or prevent allergic reactions.

Of course, after a bee attack, it is better to see a doctor, but in some situations you have to do everything very quickly, especially if the wasp sting hit your neck.

First aid may include taking the following general antihistamines:

• Suprastin;
• Erius;
• Zyrtec.

In addition, ointments and gels are also used for topical application. It is necessary to smear these drugs in accordance with the instructions, without exceeding the recommended age dosages.

Many experts, including Dr. Komarovsky, recommend the following local preparations after bee stings, bumblebees and other stinging insects:

• Advantan;
• Fenkarol;
• ointment Boro plus;
• gel Rescuer;
• hydrocortisone ointment.

Can help and medicinal herbs, for example, if only a finger is swollen. For example, parsley, plantain relieve inflammation well and destroy microbes if the infection process has begun.

When should you see a doctor?

If the child does not have an allergy, then you can do it on your own, since the edema after an insect attack disappears after 2-3 days. However, in some cases, contacting a doctor and even in ambulance is mandatory. For example:

• traces of bee or bumblebee stings are on the face;
• the child was stung by several insects;
• swollen throat after a bee sting in the neck;
• traces of intoxication appeared - nausea, fever,.

If bees, bumblebees or wasps have stung a baby under three months old, it is imperative to contact an ambulance and this should be done immediately, and not after the appearance of any symptoms on the face or body. Allergies can develop suddenly, which is fraught with swelling of the larynx and death.

Medical first aid is aimed at emergency intervention, which involves an injection with an antihistamine to enhance the effect of active substances. In especially severe cases, a hormonal injection is also needed, which will relieve swelling.

It should be understood that the bite of bees and wasps is much easier to prevent than to treat. For example, a trap for wasps is useful in the country. This device helps to significantly reduce the number of stinging insects. A wasp trap is available at any gardening store, but you can also make your own.

In addition, the mosquito net will prevent mosquito bites, and if you spread the baby with special products, they will not stick to it. blood-sucking insects.

And to help your child in case of an allergy, be sure to get a first aid kit that will store the well-known preparations Boro plus or Rescuer. They will provide significant assistance in case of bee or bumblebee stings.

Hello, I'm Nadezhda Plotnikova. Having successfully studied at SUSU as a special psychologist, she devoted several years to working with children with developmental problems and advising parents on raising children. I apply the experience gained, among other things, in the creation of psychological articles. Of course, by no means do I pretend to be the ultimate truth, but I hope that my articles will help dear readers deal with any difficulties.

The site provides background information for informational purposes only. Diagnosis and treatment of diseases should be carried out under the supervision of a specialist. All drugs have contraindications. Expert advice is required!

Mosquito and mosquito bites: why are mosquitoes and mosquitoes dangerous?
Precautions and first aid for mosquito and mosquito bites
bites both mosquitoes and mosquitoes can lead to infection with certain infectious pathologies or cause the development of a severe allergic reaction. If a mosquito has bitten a person, in no case should you comb the bite site. It is best to take some alcohol or cold water and moisten the affected area with it or it, which will make it possible to significantly reduce the itching. In the case of numerous bites or the development of an allergy, it is necessary to immediately take one of the antihistamine pharmaceuticals such as Diphenhydramine or Suprastin and immediately call an ambulance.

Considering all the insects that exist today, which tend to suck human blood, one can immediately notice that the most common of them are mosquitoes and mosquitoes. The most dangerous is considered to be mosquito bites, which are capable of carrying such serious pathologies as Japanese encephalitis, malaria, tularemia, yellow fever , helminthiases and so on. A distinctive feature of such mosquitoes is their special landing on the skin. Normal mosquitoes tend to sit with their abdomen parallel to the skin, but malarial mosquitoes always raise their abdomen up. In addition, malarial mosquitoes are characterized by larger sizes. To others hallmarks one can count both dark spots on the wings and longer legs.

Numerous bites of ordinary mosquitoes are especially dangerous for humans, especially if they have excessive sensitivity to the bites of these insects. When bitten by these insects, swelling or blisters occur at the site of the lesion. small sizes, after which a burning sensation, itching and slight redness make themselves felt. With excessive sensitivity of the body to these bites, it is quite possible to develop an allergic reaction such as a red rash, which is observed on the surface of the entire human body.

First aid for mosquito bites

1. In the very first place, everything possible and impossible should be done so as not to scratch the bite, despite the fact that it itches very much.

2. If mosquitoes have bitten a child, he should also be explained that scratching the affected areas is not worth it, as this will cause even more severe itching, and there will also be a longer healing process.

3. To get rid of itching, it is necessary to moisten a gauze bandage with vodka, ammonia or a solution of baking soda and apply it to the bite site. A solution of baking soda is prepared from the proportion of half a teaspoon of soda to one glass of water.

4. For multiple bites, especially if there is a predisposition to allergies, one of the antihistamine pharmaceuticals such as suprastin,

CHISINAU, June 19 - Sputnik. It is well known that even a harmless mosquito can cause a serious allergic reaction, and a wasp or hornet sting can even have the most tragic consequences. Sputnik Belarus tells how to act if you are bitten by insects.

First aid for mosquito bites

Directly at the moment of the bite, you will not feel any pain reactions - mosquito saliva has anesthetic and anticoagulant (preventing blood clotting) properties. Itching from a bite begins after a few hours or even days - the protein structures that mosquito saliva contains cause an allergic reaction. Most often, people susceptible to this protein simply scratch the bite site, and after 2-3 days everything goes away. Unless there is a risk of infection in a combed wound. There are people with strong sensitization to mosquito bites, but, fortunately, they are much less common than with a similar reaction to bee stings.

Blood-sucking mosquito

In our area, mosquitoes are quite harmless - they do not carry malaria, Zika virus, or West Nile virus. Therefore, the worst thing that can happen to you is a mild allergic reaction, which is perfectly removed with local antihistamines such as ointments and emulsions. If there are none, a soda compress will help with itching - soak gauze in a soda solution (1 teaspoon per glass of water) and apply to the bite site for 5-10 minutes.

If the bites are very reddened and swollen, you should take antihistamine and if there is no improvement, consult a doctor.

First aid for bee stings

Bees do not like strong smells - if you smell like sweet perfume or alcohol - you risk attracting their attention. In medicine, the poison that bees secrete as a result of bites is used to treat the musculoskeletal system. But it is administered in certain doses and under the supervision of a doctor - there are even such special medical procedures.

And an accidental bee sting can be dangerous. The poison it secretes can cause an allergic reaction.

Bees on honeycomb Wasp nest

The bee is not an aggressive insect. She only responds to irritation - if you accidentally touched her, stepped on her, disturbed her. After a bite, her sting remains in the body. And the first thing to do is take it out. As long as it is at the site of the bite, the venom continues to be released.

The bite site can be cooled with an ice compress - this way you reduce swelling, then you can anoint it with a local antihistamine. For severe swelling of the bite site, take an antihistamine tablet or give an injection. If relief does not come, but on the contrary, there is a strong reddening of the skin, swelling increases and breathing becomes difficult, call an ambulance.

First aid for wasp stings A wasp sting, although painful, most often causes a local reaction - pain, burning, swelling at the site of the bite. If a wasp has bitten your lip or eyelid, the swelling can be quite impressive. The bite of one or more wasps does not pose a serious danger - a simultaneous bite of several hundred hymenoptera can be fatal to humans. But in the human population, there are 1-2% of people with an allergic reaction to insect stings. There is only one help here - an emergency call for an ambulance.

If you do not have such a rapid and dangerous reaction, a compress of lemon juice or soda solution will help relieve swelling and itching.

First aid for a hornet bite

The hornet is a close relative of the wasp. But in size it is much larger - up to 5 centimeters. Unlike a bee, a hornet can take out its sting - therefore, it can sting not once, but several times in a row, introducing everything into the body. large quantity poison. This makes it especially dangerous - an allergic reaction intensifies with each subsequent bite.

A pronounced dense red spot quickly appears at the bite site, a person may feel weak, an attack of nausea or vomiting, a sharp jump in temperature, or a headache. Since hornets are not aggressive insects, most often they attack in response - when, for example, they disturbed their home. In this case, several insects may attack, which in geometric proportions increases the risk of an allergic reaction.

When bitten by a hornet, it is necessary to take an antihistamine, preferably by injection, try to suck the poison out of the wound - keep in mind that it drags on very quickly, and be sure to call an ambulance.

If you find a nest of hornets - in no case try to eliminate it yourself, do not try to fill it with dichlorvos. It is very dangerous. Contact the Ministry of Emergency Situations.

First aid for tick bites

You will know that you have been bitten by a tick by an obvious sign - the insect will remain hanging at the site of the bite - it takes 2-3 days to fully saturate it. True, you will not feel the bite itself - the saliva of the tick has an anesthetic effect.

Ticks are dangerous primarily because they bring dangerous diseases - such as Lyme borreliosis, tick-borne encephalitis. Therefore, when going to the forest, it is better to protect yourself as much as possible - dress so that the Ixodes do not get to you. Remember that they live within 50 centimeters above the ground, so take care of the safety of your pets - ticks can reward them with such a dangerous disease as piroplasmosis.

Tick ​​in a virology laboratory

Treat the skin with a disinfectant solution - chlorhexidine, iodine, peroxide.

Usually, after a tick bite, antibacterial drugs are prescribed as a prophylaxis for Lyme borreliosis. For this, it is better to consult a doctor. Within a month, it is necessary to monitor the skin at the site of the bite - the first sign of infection with Lyme borreliosis is a strong reddening of the bite site and a red circle encircling it a few centimeters from the bite.

The extracted tick is best placed in a sterile vial and taken to the nearest laboratory for examination.

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One of the most popular summer activities is going out into nature. It is, of course, fun, useful and interesting, but also somewhat dangerous. We are talking about various flying insects, the bites of which can lead to the most negative consequences. The risk of developing an allergy to an insect sting is higher in children than in adults. That is why every parent should know how to provide first aid to a child in case of a mosquito, wasp, bee or midge bite.

Mosquitoes, midges

Mosquitoes are the most common blood-sucking insects. In the summer, everyone suffers from them: both adults and children. In addition to the fact that the mosquito bite is unbearably itchy, these insects are still dangerous carriers of the infection.

A typical reaction to a mosquito bite is as follows: the bite is reddened, slightly swollen and itchy. After 2-3 days, the listed signs disappear. In some cases, a serious allergy can develop: after a bite, a large, painful swelling, resembling a bee sting, develops, the color of the swelling varies from light pink to bright red.

This is what mosquito bites look like:

This is what an allergy looks like after a mosquito bite:

In diameter, the swelling can reach ten centimeters. In rare cases, there is a general reaction of the body to a substance that has entered the bloodstream during a bite: a rash all over the body, severe itching, Quincke's edema. The development of anaphylactic shock is indicated by such signs as shortness of breath, decreased pressure, tachycardia and vomiting.

First aid for a child with a mosquito bite

• the bite site must be disinfected with brilliant green. This will prevent infection of the wound;
• Apply a cool compress to the bite site. This will reduce itching;
• soda solution / gruel (a teaspoon of soda and a tablespoon of water) helps with itching. You need to lubricate the bites every 40 minutes;
• if there are several bites, it is better to give the child an antihistamine or apply an anti-allergic ointment (for example, Fenistil);
• from itching, wiping the bite with tomato juice will help;
• kefir or sour cream can be used as an emollient;
• raw potatoes will relieve heat and reduce the inflammatory reaction at the bite site;
• one of the folk remedies for forgiveness of swelling and inflammation is the application of a plantain leaf;
• toothpaste relieves itching and burning;
• balm "Asterisk".

Ointments for bites (after mosquito bites): Boro-plus, Fenistil, Lacree, Fludex, Rescuer, Data Balm, Baby Gardex Balm Stick, OZZ Balm - Before use, consult a pediatrician.

Mosquito repellents: MOSKITOL MILK SPRAY, Mosquitall Mosquito Repellent Kit, Mosquitall Milk/Cream/Spray, Mommy Care Organic Mosquito Repellent Oil for Kids, ZANZHELAN SPRAY, Gardex Baby Mosquito Repellent Milk with Sun Protection. Gardex Baby spray, Johnsons Baby anti-mosquito lotion. Protection: mosquito nets, fumigators (a device that vaporizes substances that are poisonous to mosquitoes (fumigants)), ultrasonic mosquito repellers (radiate radio waves of a certain frequency, repel insects. Mounted on a crib or stroller, runs on batteries), Mosquito wipes and bracelets.

The bite of the midge is more insidious, since it is not felt immediately. Redness and itching appear only after a while. A midge bite brings more discomfort than a mosquito bite.

A midge bitten a child in the ear (the ear is very swollen):

Very often midges bite in the eye and the eye swells completely.

How to help a child with a midge bite

• apply a cool compress to the bite site to stop itching and swelling;
• care must be taken to ensure that the child does not comb the bite site, as an infection can be introduced into the blood.

In general, the same methods are used as for a mosquito bite.

Wasps, bees, bumblebees, hornets

A bee or wasp, when bitten, releases poison, which in itself is not dangerous for a child who does not suffer from allergies. However, allergies are not uncommon. Especially dangerous are cases when a wasp or a bee stings on the head, neck or lip. The poison from such a bite enters directly into the bloodstream.

An allergic reaction after a wasp or bee sting appears almost immediately. If there were several bites, the allergic reaction may be more pronounced. Causes severe swelling at the site of the bite, dizziness, fever, vomiting and swelling of the larynx may appear. This is a very dangerous condition.

Some people develop allergies after a while. Therefore, it is necessary to carefully monitor the child's condition for several days and note any unusual changes.

There are several specific signs characteristic of the bite of a wasp, bee, bumblebee or hornet:

• pain, burning at the site of the bite;
• the bite site and surrounding tissues swell. This is a very dangerous sign, especially if the insect has stung the child in the neck or head;
• bright rashes at the site of the bite;
• dizziness, headache;
• nausea or vomiting (a sign of severe intoxication);
• chills;
• body temperature rises;
• pain in the chest.

The most important thing when a child is bitten by a wasp or a bee is not to panic, but to take prompt action:

• after a bee sting, a sting remains, which must be carefully removed with tweezers, or scraped off with a hard object. You can not pull out the sting with your fingers - the squeezed out poison will only increase the reaction. Wasps and bumblebees do not leave a sting, but their bite is dangerous for infection, so the wound must be treated as soon as possible;
• first, the bite site is washed with soap and water, then treated with an antiseptic. This will prevent infection;
• you can neutralize the poison as follows: rub lemon juice or crushed aspirin tablet powder into the bite site;
• do not allow the child to comb the bite;
• a compress with an aqueous solution will help relieve pain ammonia(ratio 1 to 5) or a weak solution of potassium permanganate. You can also treat the bite site with menthol ointment or lidocaine;
• after a while, the bite site will begin to swell. A cold compress (cold object or ice wrapped in a cloth) will help reduce swelling. cold water in the package);
• give the child an anti-allergic drug. It is necessary to follow the attached instructions and observe the dosage. You can use fenistil ointment;
• in no case should the earth be applied to the site of the bite, as folk remedies advise. This will not relieve pain and swelling in any way, but it is very easy to infect an infection in this way;
• fresh potatoes or a slice of tomato will help reduce itching;
• dissolve 1 tablet of validol in 0.5 cups of water, make lotions. After 20 minutes, the swelling will subside (it also helps with midge bites);
• the bite site can be treated with onion juice, which has an anti-inflammatory effect.

CONSULT WITH A SPECIALIST BEFORE USE!

Antihistamines: Suprastin, Tavegil, Erius, Clarotodin. They will relieve swelling and itching, and will not allow allergies to insect bites to develop.

Ointments, balms and gels: Prednisolone, Advantan, Phenkarol, Histine, Fenistil (well relieves itching), Psilobalm, Fastum gel, Menovazan, Soventol, Hydrocortisone ointment, Gardex Family, Gardex Baby, Mosquitall Balms, Insectline Balm, Picnic Family Balm.

From plants with a wasp or bumblebee sting, you can also pay attention to plantain, rhubarb and parsley root, which also have an antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effect. From ready funds psilo-balm and irikar are effective. They quickly relieve itching and burning.

When to See a Doctor

Swelling and itching after an insect bite should go away in a couple of days. If after this time they have not passed, you should consult a doctor to rule out allergies or infection.

With a number of symptoms, you need to call an ambulance as soon as possible, since their presence may indicate a serious complication:

• wheezing. May mean beginning suffocation. This sign is very common when bitten by a wasp or hornet;
• numerous bites;
• chest pain. This may be a reaction of the heart to a large dose of poison that has entered the body;
• labored breathing. The child speaks with shortness of breath, his breathing is intermittent and confused. Such a sign may indicate swelling of the larynx or pulmonary edema;
• difficulty in swallowing or pronouncing words. It could be choking or breaking nervous system blocking important reflexes;
• a lot of time passed after the bite, but the wound began to fester. Possible infection of the bite site;
• shortness of breath, dizziness. A sign of intoxication, swelling of the larynx or spasm of the lungs.

If a wasp or a bee has bitten a child under three months old, you should consult a doctor immediately!

How to avoid stings of bees, wasps, bumblebees?

Insects are attracted bright colors. When leaving for nature, it is recommended to dress the child in light-colored clothes (white, beige or gray). Before a trip to nature, it is better not to use perfumes and lotions with sweet, fruity smells - this is an excellent bait for bees, wasps and bumblebees.

When entering a bee swarm, in no case should you wave your arms. Insects perceive this behavior as aggressive. If the child has eaten fruit or sweets or got dirty with juice, you should immediately wipe off the traces of food with a napkin. Rinse your face and hands with clean water.

When going out into nature, you need to stock up on special repellents and other insect repellents (we wrote about this above).

What to do if a child is allergic to a bee or wasp sting?

The most common allergic reaction is the appearance of blisters on the body. When the first signs of allergy appear (nausea, dizziness, swelling, etc.), an antihistamine (claritin, loratidine, etc.) should be given.

It is necessary to consult with a doctor in advance on the use of a particular remedy. Your doctor may recommend injections. This will have to be learned, as the injection can make a big difference.

So, under what signs you need to immediately seek medical help:

• after a bite, a rash, shortness of breath or swelling appeared;
• a wasp or bee has bitten a child on the face, neck or lip;
• the child was bitten by several insects.

Qualified medical care is aimed at emergency treatment of allergies. In the hospital, an antihistamine will be given intravenously. In severe cases, hormones are added to it, which quickly eliminate puffiness. The most dangerous swelling of the larynx, because it can lead to suffocation.

If first aid was provided in a timely and correct manner, the time spent in the hospital will not exceed a few hours. That is why it is extremely important when going out into nature to collect a travel first-aid kit, including antiseptics, antihistamines, a clean bandage or cotton wool. On the recommendation of a doctor, hormonal agents can be added to antihistamines.

We also read:

Insect bites - Komarovsky

If you are bitten by a wasp:

Allergy to insect stings

Annoying insects are a minor minus of the summer season. With which one could put up with if the flying and crawling creatures still did not bite.

Often the bites of mosquitoes and flies do not entail unpleasant consequences, but sometimes things can end in serious health problems and even deaths. From allergic reactions to the bites of stinging insects, five (!) Times more people die every year than from bites poisonous snakes. Therefore, everyone should know what to do with the bites of certain insects-cockroaches.

Two main dangers are associated with insect bites - infection in the affected areas and / or an allergic reaction to the poison.

1. First aid for all cases of bites. Regardless of which insect bite you received, doctors recommend applying a cotton swab moistened with calendula tincture to the wound - it will not only relieve inflammation, but also serve as an antiseptic due to the alcohol contained in its composition. In any case, if you are going to nature, you need to have a gel or ointment with an antiseptic, anti-inflammatory and wound-healing effect on hand (for example, fenistil-gel, homeopathic ointment cicaderma). If after a bite you have shortness of breath, headache, nausea and vomiting, you should immediately consult a doctor!

2. If you were bitten by a bee, wasp, hornet, ant. Insects of this species sting in self-defense. With a bite, poison enters the human body, consisting of proteins and other components that are strong allergens. Therefore, the skin responds to the introduction of these substances with redness, pain and swelling. Moreover, the reaction to the ingress of poisons of these insects into the body is very fast (20 minutes or less). Immediately after the bite, you must carefully, slowly, pull out the sting if it remains in the wound. Then, for disinfection, apply a cotton swab moistened with calendula tincture, hydrogen peroxide or an alcohol-containing liquid. To relieve swelling and prevent its development, apply ice to the bite site. You can also use a piece of raw, halved potatoes (or tomatoes), or put chopped parsley leaves on the affected area - this will help eliminate pain and swelling. To prevent an allergic reaction, it is best to take an antihistamine.

3. If the insect has stung in the mouth, face or head. After providing first aid to the victim, you should definitely call an ambulance - after all, such a bite can cause suffocation. Also, qualified assistance should be resorted to if swelling or rash spreads to various parts of the body, swelling of the face, dizziness or headache, nausea, vomiting, shortness of breath and chest pain.

4. If you are bitten by a tick. One bite of this blood-sucking one is enough to catch five infections, the worst of which are tick-borne encephalitis and Lyme disease (borreliosis). Encephalitis is very difficult to diagnose, since in a mild form it can masquerade as other viral diseases. The difficulty lies in the fact that the tick is very small in size, and its bite is painless, since together with saliva it injects an anesthetic into the wound. That is why the bite is most often detected only after 2-3 days. It is necessary to remove the insect and treat the wound. To do this, it is better to use tweezers, which need to be very carefully hooked on the body of the tick as close to the head as possible. It is best to get it with rotational movements and perpendicular to the bite. In this case, you can not press on the body of the insect, so as not to squeeze the infected contents into the wound. A high concentration of the virus is in the head of the tick, so it should not be left under the skin. If, nevertheless, it was not possible to completely remove the insect, it is necessary to wipe the bite site with a cotton pad with alcohol and use a sterile medical needle or a sharp needle to remove it, after calcining it on fire, and after the end of the procedure, disinfect the wound and the skin around it with iodine. After removing the tick, it is advisable to take it to the laboratory to check for borreliosis or encephalitis. To do this, plant a tick in a jar or vial. In no case should you comb the wound: the virus can enter the bloodstream through small abrasions or insect bites!

5. If you are bitten by lice. These insects are rapidly spreading in summer camps and are predominantly found in children. You can notice the presence of lice by the characteristic itching of the scalp, which is caused by an allergic reaction of the body to a special substance secreted by these insects. At the same time, adult lice are very clever at hiding, and it is often quite difficult to detect them. Much easier to see nits - lice eggs white color, which they stick to the roots of the hair. A scattering of nits is very similar to dandruff, but unlike it, they cannot be shaken off, since they are firmly attached to the hair with a special adhesive. Lice bites cause severe itching that provokes scratching. As a result, spots, wounds, and bumps can form on the scalp, which sometimes becomes fertile ground for the penetration of a secondary infection, and this, in turn, can lead to inflammation and enlargement of the cervical lymph nodes.

Having found lice on the scalp of a child, it is necessary to treat them as soon as possible, since these creatures multiply quickly enough. And here it is better to leave aside the famous folk methods(kerosene, hellebore water, etc.), which are actually ineffective and sometimes can even be dangerous, and resort to the help of one of the modern pediculicides (for example, paranit, nyx, para-plus, etc.). For subsequent combing of lice, it is better to arm yourself with a special comb with frequent teeth.