Proper care for Victoria in the spring. How to care for Victoria in the spring? How to process Victoria in the fall

The first thing to do with strawberries after harvesting is to weed the bed, if it is not mulched with a film. Most experienced gardeners know that weeding strawberries during fruiting is not recommended. Therefore, by the time the crop is harvested, the beds are usually overgrown with weeds. Organic mulch should be removed from the beds after or before weeding. Next, you need to loosen the soil.

It is quite natural that strawberries are greatly weakened after picking berries. Therefore, the main task of the gardener during this period is to try to restore the strength of the plants as fully as possible.

Care for strawberries after harvest: the main activities

To support weakened plants, the summer resident at the end of the season should:

• water them properly


• carry out autumn feeding;


• cut bushes.

Also, in some cases, preventive measures against pests and diseases are carried out on the site in August - September.

How to water

Moisten the soil under the strawberries during this period should be correct. In order for the plants to quickly regain strength, watering should be infrequent, but plentiful. Moisten the soil in the garden should be about once every 1-2 weeks. At the same time, you need to fill the strawberries as carefully as possible. Surface watering will not give any result during this period.

What and when to feed

Weakened strawberries need a lot of nutrients after harvest. Therefore, plants at the end of the season must be fed. This crop is fertilized in August or September, usually with organic matter. As at any other time, strawberries respond best during this period to chicken manure or horse manure. In extreme cases, you can use, of course, mullein.

Mineral top dressings can also be useful at this time. Instead of organics, for example, it is allowed to use ammophoska.

It is not necessary to make an infusion of horse or cow manure to feed strawberries after picking berries. Pieces of such fertilizer can simply be spread out in the garden between the rows and under the bushes. Subsequently, autumn rains will wash away and dissolve organic matter.

Chicken manure is a great answer to the question of how to care for strawberries after harvest in terms of replenishing nutrients. However, the fertilizer is very strong. Therefore, to facilitate dosing, it is still worth preparing a solution from it. To feed strawberries, this type of organic matter should, as usual, be diluted with water in a ratio of 1:20. Consumption after picking berries should be approximately one bucket per 8-10 bushes.

Mineral fertilizers are applied to the beds by scattering over the surface of the earth, followed by embedding in the soil with a chopper and abundant watering. So that a crust does not form on the soil, after this procedure, strawberries should be mulched with needles or peat.

Strawberries really need nutrients after harvest. However, the vegetative processes in plants by autumn begin to gradually slow down. Therefore, strawberries are usually fed only once during this period.

You can fertilize the beds at any time after picking the berries. However, it should be borne in mind that the last liquid feeding of the season with chicken manure should be carried out until mid-September at the latest. Dry mullein, horse manure and mineral fertilizers can be applied later.

How to Care for Strawberries After Harvest: Pruning

Immediately after the strawberries stop bearing fruit, all dried and damaged leaves should be removed from the plants. The main pruning of this crop is usually done in late summer - early autumn. Wherein:

• mustaches are removed from the bushes;


• cut the leaves.

Mustaches from strawberries should be removed in the fall. The fact is that they greatly weaken the plants. Leaving a mustache on strawberries before winter is worth it only when there is a need to expand the planting. And in this case, most of the processes should be removed. For breeding on strawberries, only very strong mustaches are left in not too large numbers.

Cut off such shoots from strawberries should be as low as possible to the ground with a sharp pruner. You don't have to cut your mustache. Otherwise, you can easily damage the roots of the plant. After all, it will certainly, albeit a little, “stretch” out of the ground after the process.

The strawberries themselves are cut in such a way that a part of the bush about 5 cm high remains above the ground. Such pruning should be done for strawberries starting from the second year after planting. Plants of the first year are left uncircumcised for the winter.

Disease prevention

Strawberries can be affected by both viral and fungal diseases. Victoria after the harvest is weakened. And therefore, it can be very easy to catch some kind of infection. Therefore, after picking berries, complex plant prevention is usually carried out using universal preparations. It can be, for example, Nitrofen. In those areas where strawberries are often infected with powdery mildew, it is additionally desirable to use Topaz.

Also at the end of the season, you can carry out preventive treatment of plants from pests. For this, it is best to use karbofos or Aktellik.

Prophylactic treatment of strawberries after harvest is usually carried out only in areas that are quite problematic in terms of morbidity and pests. On the safe side, these procedures are not considered mandatory. However, to remove from the beds and burn all the garbage, as well as deep loosening, of course, is worth it in such a garden.

Victoria is a beautiful, tasty and fragrant berry. It grows not only in the southern regions, but also in the European part of Russia. Thanks to their amazing palatability, Victoria has become one of the most beloved berries in children and adults. The article will discuss how to properly process Victoria so that it brings a big harvest year after year. Take care of her both in spring and autumn.

How to process Victoria in the fall

Plant care consists of three stages. This is a mandatory pruning of bushes, fertilizing with mineral fertilizers and preparing Victoria for winter period. Let's consider in detail each of the stages.

pruning

How to process Victoria in the fall? Where to begin? The most important and necessary in the process of caring for garden strawberries is timely. As a rule, leaves and mustaches are removed. This procedure is necessary in order to give the plant a rest after active fruiting and growth. This stimulates the preparation of the plant for the next year and rejuvenates it. Such processing allows you to improve the condition of each bush. Over the summer, pests could accumulate on the leaves. By pruning, you naturally heal the plant. Leaves and whiskers can be removed as early as September. To do this, it is most convenient to use secateurs or a sharp knife. Cut the leaves about 10 cm from the ground, being careful not to damage the growing point. After the procedure, weeding of the rows should be carried out. The earth between them needs to be loosened and, if necessary, pour fresh soil to cover the exposed roots.

top dressing

How to process Victoria in the fall after the pruning stage? To improve the formation of leaf and fruit buds in a plant in the new season, it is necessary to feed it. During the winter, Victoria will accumulate the right amount of organic and mineral substances. Fertilizers can be laid out immediately after the end of the mustache and leaf trimming procedure, that is, in September. Most the best views top dressing for a plant is humus, compost, barn. From mineral fertilizers it is recommended to use or superphosphate. You can prepare this mixture yourself: 2 large spoons are mixed with 200 g of wood ash. The resulting powder must be dissolved in 10 liters of water. Pour this mixture over each bush. After watering, the soil should be mulched.

Preparing for the cold

How to process Victoria in the fall so that it winters well? In those areas where a lot of snow falls, the cold is not terrible for Victoria. But its absence can be detrimental to the plant. Therefore, it is recommended to cover strawberries for the winter. Straw is suitable for mulching. Each bush is neatly covered with it. You can use peat, leaves from trees (fallen) or corn stalks - whatever can be found in your area and garden. Sometimes for Victoria they buy a special covering material - lutrasil or spunbond. Knowing how to properly process Victoria in the fall, you will protect the plants from severe frosts, and next year you will get a rich harvest of tasty and large strawberries.

Victoria is a variety of wild strawberries, distinguished by a special sweetish taste, amazing juiciness and a wonderful aroma of ripe berries. However, in order to harvest a good harvest from the site, the gardener will have to carry out a set of special events. As you know, each plant needs its own approach, and sometimes generally accepted measures for the care of one shrub do not give the expected result in relation to another.

The main actions to increase the productivity of Victoria are carried out after winter, in the spring, because it is at this time that intensive growth of berry crops is observed, the foundation is laid for a large harvest in the future.

Features of caring for Victoria

In spring, all nature comes to life after hibernation. As soon as the warm radiant sun begins to delight with its first warmth, gardeners rush to their home gardens to start planting various crops, Victoria is no exception.

It may seem to ignorant people that strawberries grow by themselves and nothing needs to be done for this, but this is not so. Garden strawberries are significantly different from forest strawberries and are a whimsical plant.

Therefore, if you really want to pamper yourself and your loved ones big amount natural vitamins and arrange a real berry feast, without dividing the sweet delicacy piece by piece among all family members, you will have to work hard. It is not necessary to call someone from the outside for help - even if you do not have the skills to care for berry crops, following our instructions, you can easily cope with a painstaking task.

When spring comes, you will need to do the following:

1. Get rid of frozen shrubs and leave only healthy individuals that could survive the winter - it is these seedlings that can give a good harvest.
2. Carefully inspect the bushes and carefully separate the slightly yellowed and dried leaves from the shoots and stems. Some "craftsmen" do not want to spend time on this, believing that the "dead" leaves themselves will fall off over time. But this is not entirely true - some of the leaves will remain and will take on useful substances and water.
3. Strawberries are a capricious plant, you can hardly expect a large number of berries if the garden is full of garbage and dry old grass. Therefore, regular cleaning of the soil and topsoil should be carried out.
4. Diligently loosen the ground and form beds. Such events will allow you to designate areas for subsequent watering and feeding the bushes, which greatly speeds up the care procedures.
5. One of the first places to care for Victoria after the main actions is her feeding with nutrients that the berry crop had to use up in order to safely winter.
6. Do not forget about regular watering - for a temperate climate, once is enough. Try to water with warm water, preferably in the morning. If there is a hot, dry summer outside, be guided by the condition of the soil - hard and prone to cracking land should be watered unscheduled, 2 times a week or irrigate strawberries every other day.

What bushes are suitable for planting on the site? Use only those seedlings where the root system is already formed, there are several leaves on the stem and a heart is visible. When purchasing rosettes of a berry crop, focus on the presence of all of these factors, so that in the end you do not have to regret and think why the bush did not take root.

If you have a mother seedling, before tearing off the outlet, also make sure that it fully matches the required description.

In no case should Victoria be planted in clay soil; it is also not recommended to use sandy soil. Strawberries do not tolerate neighborhood with peppers, tomatoes and potatoes. Part useful substances a berry can take a tree close to the crop. Try to place seedlings near corn and sunflowers, which, with their mighty stem, will protect the plant from gusty winds.

As you can see, the spring care of Victoria consists of important events - if they are carried out correctly, the shrubs weakened after the winter will get stronger and will thank you in the summer with good yields.

Spring landing

Experienced gardeners advise planting Victoria in the spring. To plant a berry, you should arm yourself with seedlings, high-quality fertilizers, humus, after which you can proceed to the process itself.

1. Ordinary, unprepared properly, the land is not suitable for planting strawberries. The landing technology requires mandatory soil preparation, which is recommended to be done in advance, in the autumn season. The desire to do everything here and now, that is, to fertilize the soil and immediately plant bushes, will not lead to good results. The soil simply does not have time to be saturated with useful substances and minerals, time will be wasted.
2. Form a bed in the soil using a shovel. Pour in about 6 kg of humus and mineral fertilizer.
3. Form a number of ridges to make it easier to plant strawberries.
4. Picking up one shrub at a time, plant the plant in the ridges. Retreat between seedlings up to 30 cm, the distance between rows should reach at least 60 cm.

After disembarking, you are required to properly care for the strawberries. How it's done? First of all, loosen the soil in a timely manner, this will ensure the inflow and saturation of the plant with oxygen. Make sure that the berry does not dry out, water the culture on time. Get rid of weeds and dig beds in time.

A capricious plant forces amateur gardeners to change the location of the garden every 3 years. This allows you to increase the yield by almost 2 times. Why does constant stay in the same place reduce the fertility of the berry? It's simple - the useful substances of the earth dry up, the culture no longer receives the necessary amount of minerals.

Of course, Victoria can be planted in the autumn, but this technique does not guarantee the survival of bushes in winter in sub-zero temperatures.

Feeding rules

Top dressing is carried out until the moment when the seedling does not begin to grow at a rapid pace. Mix 1 tablespoon of ammonium sulfate with 2 cups of manure, pour 10 liters of water over the prepared mixture. Mix the ingredients well until the mass is completely homogeneous and add approximately 3 cups of the resulting product under each bush.

In May, while Victoria has not yet bloomed, additional feeding should be done. Prepare the following:

• 1 teaspoon of potassium sulfate;
• 2 tablespoons of nitrophoska.

Dilute the mass with 10 liters of water and pour 2.5 cups of the solution under each plant.

Spring care lays the foundation for the future harvest. Regardless of the time of planting, strawberries need special attention in the spring after the winter awakening. The obligatory measures and intricacies of processing, as well as the advice of experienced gardeners, will be discussed in this article.

Many believe that strawberries are quite unpretentious and bear fruit under any conditions. This opinion is based on the fact that in the wild, strawberries survive without care and bait. However, home beds are not the natural habitat of culture, and many varieties are hybrids, requiring certain growing conditions.

Some species are very capricious, the yield is reduced even with proper processing. And in order for the plant to bear fruit abundantly and for a long time, you need to make a lot of effort.

The following activities are considered the most important:

• irrigation (for the vegetative process);
• loosening (enrichment of the soil with oxygen, prevention of soil compaction);
• bait (in order to increase the yield and quality of berries);
• mulching (to protect the plant from drying out and frost);
• (to prolong the period of abundant fruiting).

Before planting, it is worth familiarizing yourself with the characteristics of the selected varieties. Each crop needs certain conditions, so it is better to plant strawberries of different types in separate beds. This will make care easier.

Processing strawberries after winter

Work on the beds must begin, as soon as the snow melted and the earth dried up not later than early May. For plants, this is not only an important, but also a vulnerable period, which is characterized by unstable weather, temperature fluctuations, frosts on the ground. Support is needed to create favorable conditions during the formation of flower buds that ripen into berries.

In order to speed up the melting of late snow, gardeners sprinkle ash or salt (in moderation) on the strawberry plantation.

Preparing the beds in the garden for the new season includes the following steps:

• cleaning from dry leaves, mulch lined in autumn to protect plants from frost;
• inspection of each bush in order to trim dry leaves, frozen shoots, extra tendrils;
• weed removal;
• loosening the soil;
• soil enrichment nutrients.

It is not worth leaving autumn mulch for the next season, since a complex of phytopathogens and pests often develops on garden soils rich in organic matter.

Clean beds should be inspected for finding a point of growth. After a long wintering and snow melting, the root system of some plants is exposed. If open tubers are found, they should be carefully sprinkled using a lightweight mixture of soil, sand and peat and proper care should be taken.

Seating old bushes and how to reanimate the crop if it had time to freeze

After inspecting the bed, you need to determine which plants can move away from minor freezing, and which should be removed. If the bush had time to freeze or freeze, noticeably weakened or has most of the burgundy branches, it better to remove. Sense will still be small.

Spring time is characterized by the activation of vegetative growth, so planting a new seedling in the garden to revive the crop will not be difficult. Moreover, the percentage of survival with such a landing in the country in the summer is quite high.

Stages of work:

• dig up an old bush that managed to freeze under the root and remove the tuber from the soil;
• select a few old plants (not older than 3 years) for seedlings;
• cut the root into several parts so that each fragment has 3-4 leaves;
• process the roots a solution of potassium permanganate (slightly pink);
• prepare a hole, introduce humus mixed with peat or other nitrogen fertilizer into it;
• install seedlings in the pits and cover with earth, leveling the heart with the surface of the soil (when deepening, there is a high risk of decay).

Weeding berries in spring

After winter, the beds must be weeded and hilled. It is necessary to wield glanders carefully so as not to damage the roots.

Strawberries do not like to be disturbed unnecessarily, so you need to care and weed carefully, large weeds are better. pluck or cut near the ground surface secateurs. This will limit the invasion of the root system of the culture.

The berry is especially sensitive to processing during the flowering period, so all work on cleaning and processing the plant should be completed before this stage, do it, clean the strawberries step by step according to the instructions. Otherwise, the inflorescences that appear on the damaged bush may fade.

When weeding, it is recommended cut off the first mustache so that they don't pull nutrients when flowering. In addition, the second release is characterized by a more powerful structure, which contributes to the rapid rooting of new shoots.

Spring dressing and how to process for a good harvest

For fertilizing strawberries are used different types fertilizers: organic, mineral, complex. Organic is considered the most affordable, it will not be difficult to get your own compost pit or container. When preparing a nutrient solution, adhere to the recommended proportions especially with bird droppings. Overdose can burn plants.

To stimulate the growth of seedlings, it is necessary to treat with nitrogen-containing fertilizers. Phosphorus is best introduced in the middle of summer, they will help strawberries get stronger and prepare for wintering. Complementary foods after winter are necessary for the active development of shoots, the formation of buds, in the place of which fruits are formed.

Most often they use urea, Bordeaux mixture, iodine, they need to be watered with flowering Victoria. Water or spray the plant according to the instructions.

In spring, not only plants awaken, but also insects, microorganisms that are in upper layers soil. Young seedlings, as well as mature bushes, need protection from diseases and pests. This can be achieved with the help of special preparations.

Modern means perfectly cope with the prevention and treatment of various diseases, without inhibiting the development of the culture itself. The greatest danger to strawberries is the fungus, so soil moisture control is the best prevention.

Proper spraying from pests

The best treatment is timely prevention.

This principle guides gardeners when growing and protecting strawberries. Popular assistants in proper spraying are the following tools:

• "Zircon" - increases immunity to almost all diseases, does not contain chemistry;
• "Fitosporin", "Fito plus" - preparations for gray rot;
• "Phytocide" - eliminates fungal diseases;
• "Aktellik", "Aktofit" - help get rid of insects that carry infections and pests.

A tool with a wide spectrum of action deserves special attention. if they spray the plant:

• fights pests and ticks;
• protects against late blight, macrospariosis, etc.;
• stimulates plant growth;
• toxic in particular to larvae, eggs of insects.

The main advantage of the drug - absolute security for crops in the fight.

There are many gardeners folk recipes, which are sometimes not inferior in efficiency to store ones. One option is to connect blue vitriol and lime. Such a mixture copes well with fungus and pests. Not bad wins fungal diseases and potassium permanganate.

Important tips for processing and care

Apart from general rules strawberry care exist different nuances and secrets, the authors of which are experienced gardeners. Their advice helps to increase productivity, saturate the berry with juiciness and a unique taste.

• When choosing a place for planting strawberries, it is worth giving preference to the site where they were previously grown: onions, beets, carrots, garlic, celery, greens.
• Shoots develop well in light soils. It is recommended to add peat and sand to dense soil.
• It is not worth fertilizing the soil just before planting; it is better to do this in the fall during spring planting. After the introduction of nutrition in the spring, you need to let the soil settle for at least a month.
• When choosing an irrigation system, the choice is better to stop on drip irrigation or sprinkling.
• Young shoots need trace elements. A good food for them will be a mixture of potassium permanganate, boric acid, ammonium molybdate and water.

To spring work it was easier to carry out without missing important points, it is recommended to draw up an action plan for the processing of culture. The plant will surely reward the efforts and time spent with a generous harvest.