Bumblebee sting treatment on the second day. Bumblebee bite - what to do? When Doctor's Help Is Needed

25.08.2017 1

A bumblebee sting can be dangerous to humans, so you need to know what to do in case of an insect attack, how to provide first aid and what the consequences may be.

Everyone knows that this is a rather unpleasant procedure, but if a bumblebee has bitten, the consequences can be more serious and unpleasant. In the warm season, people not only prefer open clothing, due to which they put themselves at risk of being bitten, but also often go to nature - this is where the abundance of insects can be a serious danger not only for a child, but also for adults, and even for a pet.

Bumblebees are hardworking insects, and in their characteristics are very similar to bees. It is they who pollinate many plants, granting them the right to exist, and that is why the bumblebee is so desperately defending its territory and stinging anyone who may be dangerous.

People who are interested in whether a bumblebee has a sting should know that only a female of this type of insect can bite a person - they are the defenders of the home.

Bite symptoms

If bitten by a bumblebee, it is necessary to recognize the symptoms in a timely manner and begin treatment, as some people may experience allergic reactions, which in some cases can be fatal. It should be understood that the bumblebee does not bite in the usual sense for people, but stings, releasing poison into the body of its victim. It is because of the ingress of poison that the stung place begins to itch, redness appears, which gives the person a lot of discomfort.

Note! Often small children suffer from an insect bite, the desire to touch an unfamiliar insect often leads to unpredictable consequences. At the same time, a bumblebee bite most often occurs in the arm, leg or finger - in those places that are often open in the summer.

Be careful, as a bumblebee bite is dangerous, first of all, for people prone to allergic reactions. If one of the symptoms worsens, and the bitten person feels worse, you should immediately consult a doctor.

The main symptoms that appear immediately after the insect stings are swelling, unpleasant itching and redness of the skin area where the bitten insect was located. In this case, everything depends on the number of individuals - as a rule, the question of what to do arises only in the case of a large number of bites.

People who are prone to allergic reactions should wonder whether bumblebee venom is dangerous or not. Such people will show the following unpleasant symptoms:

• The manifestation and intensification of itching, swelling and redness, not only at the site of the bite, but throughout the body of the victim.
• With an allergic reaction, the patient may experience nausea and vomiting.
• The patient feels a lack of air and attacks of suffocation.
• The general body temperature rises, the person's pulse becomes faster.
• Often there is a loss of consciousness, accompanied by convulsions - the person looks as if he had a terrible dream.

If first aid for a bumblebee bite is not provided in a timely manner, in the presence of severe allergic reactions, serious pathologies may develop that will cause significant damage to health, and in some cases death is likely. That is why, when bitten by a bumblebee, every person should know what to do - so you can save not only yourself, but also those around you from possible danger.

First aid

At home, treating a bite, provided that the victim is not allergic to poison, will not be difficult. Medical intervention in this case is not at all necessary, it is enough to follow simple rules that will help to minimize local symptoms with your own hands.

1. In some cases, it happens that a sting remains in the body of the victim, which must be pulled out with tweezers. Do not do this with your fingers, as you can drive the sting even deeper, while infection can enter the wound. The tweezers are pre-treated with an antiseptic.
2. The bite itself is treated with hydrogen peroxide or any other antiseptic. The treated area should not be contaminated, as this creates a risk of infection.
3. If you made a cold compress, then the pain will pass after a short period of time.
4. In the presence of allergic reactions, it is recommended to take antihistamine and contacting a healthcare professional.
5. It is not recommended to do additional treatment with ointments with a bite. It is better to consume a large amount of liquid so that the poison dissolves faster in the body and does not have negative impact per person.

Note! If the bite fell on a sensitive area (neck, mouth, other parts of the face), it is recommended to immediately contact a medical specialist, since the development of serious pathologies, including difficulty breathing and asphyxia, is quite likely in this case.

Treatment

It makes sense to treat a bumblebee bite if it causes significant discomfort to the victim. To do this, today there are dozens of ways that you can use at home.

• A dandelion leaf compress will help get rid of stinging wounds - they must be applied to the sore spot, after which the discomfort will decrease.
• A chopped onion head is applied to the diseased area and fixed with a tight bandage.
• You can also rub the sore spot with the fruit of a banana, while the bitten area is pre-washed with a stream of cold water.
• Can dissolve ordinary baking soda in water and apply to the bite site - this will also relieve unpleasant symptoms and facilitate recovery.

Video: what happens if a bumblebee bites?

Prevention

Despite the fact that bumblebees bite very painfully, they rarely attack first. As a rule, in order to become a victim of a bumblebee, it is enough to get closer to his dwelling. The insect feels danger and seeks to get rid of its enemy, thereby causing trouble to a person. You can eliminate the bite by adhering to simple rules:

1. Try not to get close to bumblebee nests, as females are more likely to defend their offspring.
2. When going out into nature, make sure that your first aid kit contains antiseptics and allergy medications.
3. Try to use closed clothing - this way the insect will be less likely to bite you.
4. Keep a close eye on children and pets, as they are often the ones who get caught watching an interesting insect.

No matter how many times a person has been bitten by a female bumblebee, their interest in outdoor recreation will not be lost. That is why it is so important to take care of your own safety and the safety of your loved ones in advance. First aid should always be on hand for the victim, and if an allergic reaction occurs, you should call medical professionals as soon as possible.

Hardworking insects bring many benefits to the living world. Thanks to their hard work, hundreds of plants are pollinated and can delight us with attractive appearance and delicious fruits. Therefore, a person must take care of his own safety, exclude the possibility of any bite. Only this approach will allow you to enjoy your vacation in the warm season without the need to take emergency rescue measures.

Bumblebee, unlike wasps and even bees, is considered a very peaceful insect. It rarely stings and only if the person poses a threat to him or his hive. Therefore, not everyone knows how to alleviate the bite of a bumblebee - what to do immediately after the sting, how to treat the wound, prevent its infection and the spread of poison throughout the body.

What to do after a bumblebee bite?

To begin with, you should remember a few facts about these insects:

1. Only a female bumblebee can sting.
2. The sting is different from a bee sting - it does not have notches and therefore does not remain in the skin.
3. During a bite, a microscopic dose of poison, consisting of proteins, is injected.
4. Allergy to bumblebee toxins is extremely rare (about 1% of cases) and only after repeated stinging.

It is worth noting that any person after a bite develops a local reaction in the form of swelling, pain, itching and skin irritation. These symptoms can persist for 1-10 days, depending on the location of the wound. The reaction to stinging sensitive areas of the skin lasts the longest, especially near the eyes.

Here is what to do when a bumblebee bites a leg or finger, palm, other parts of the body:

1. Disinfect the wound. For this, any antiseptic solutions are suitable - alcohol tinctures, potassium permanganate, vinegar with water, hydrogen peroxide. You can wash the bite site or soak a cotton pad with liquid, then apply it to the damage for several minutes.
2. If somehow the sting of the bumblebee still remains in the skin, pull it out with tweezers. First, it is important to treat the instrument with an antiseptic or alcohol.
3. Try to slow down the absorption and spread of the poison through the bloodstream. An ice pack works well for this. Slightly absorbs toxins a piece of refined sugar.
4. With severe pain and signs of inflammation, take Aspirin.
5. To reduce swelling and itching, treat the wound with specialized local preparations, for example, Azaron, Fenistil, Psilo-balm.

If a bumblebee stung in a more sensitive area - eyelid, lip, bikini area, armpit, it is also advisable to take a non-steroidal pain medication. Well, in such cases, ibuprofen-based products help.

What to do with a tumor after a bumblebee bite?

As already noted, puffiness will appear in any case when an insect stings. This is called a local reaction, which occurs as a result of venom injection. Therefore, it is completely normal if, after a bumblebee bite, an arm or leg is swollen - what to do and what means to use are described in previous section. Such reactions can spread not only in the sting area, but also to neighboring areas of the skin, which is also not considered a pathology.

A more serious situation occurs when the victim was re-bitten by a bumblebee and became allergic to protein compounds in the insect's venom. The immune response is of 4 types, depending on the severity of the lesion:

If you experience any signs of allergy to bumblebee venom, it is important to immediately call a medical team or take the person to the hospital. To alleviate his condition, you can give the victim an antihistamine (Tavegil, Clemastin). Sometimes more potent drugs are required - (Dexamethasone), injection of adrenaline.

Bumblebees belong to the genus Hymenoptera. They are widespread in the wild nature of many countries of the northern hemisphere. In addition, bumblebees serve as pollinators in horticulture and crop production. Science knows a large number of varieties of bumblebees, which differ from each other in external signs, for example, in color.

For many factors, the bumblebee is close honey bee. Bumblebees, like bees, are social insects. Together they get food, water, defend themselves from enemies, using their stings and poison. The stinging apparatus is possessed exclusively by females. However, the stingers of bumblebees are even and smooth, so they do not leave them in the skin of their prey, unlike bees.

How to prevent a bumblebee sting

Bumblebees are considered more "peaceful" insects than bees and wasps. They sting relatively rarely. Collecting nectar, bumblebees practically do not pay attention to people. Even the intentional stirring of a flower does not scare them away. Bumblebees attack only when protecting themselves or their nest, or feeling aggression. Therefore, to prevent a bumblebee bite, it is enough:

• do not touch or pick up this beautiful insect;
• do not approach apiaries and other places where insects accumulate (markets, garbage containers);
• do not eat or cook food on the street;
• during the departure season of bumblebees, drape the windows in the house using a special mesh;
• do not provoke the bumblebee to attack with sharp, waving movements of the hands or head;
• remain vigilant during summer walks barefoot, as many colonies of bumblebees are located underground;
• do not wear bright colors when traveling out of town, avoid all shades of blue;
• with gardening and garden work leave a minimum number of exposed parts of the body, wear long-sleeved pants and blouses with thick fabrics, shoes with hard soles and be sure to wear a hat;
• to prevent the appearance of odors of alcohol, sweat,
• do not use perfumes, perfumed soap, aftershave lotion and other cosmetics with a pronounced aroma before country trips;
• prevent the smell of oxidizing metal, which appears as a result of skin contact with metal products: rings, bracelets, watches, chains, etc.

Consequences of a bumblebee sting

There are several types of reactions to a bumblebee sting:

• non-allergic, topical
• allergic
• toxic
• hyperventilation

local or non-allergic reaction implies swelling of the bite site, the appearance of redness and itching. A reaction of this type can occur immediately after a bite, and a few hours after it. Swelling and itching may disappear after a few hours, or may last for several days. It happens that the reaction extends to a larger area of ​​​​the body. In such cases, it lasts longer.

An allergic reaction, or, as it is also called, a general or anaphylactic reaction, never occurs after the first bite, since at this time there are still no antibodies in the human body. This reaction occurs in about 1% of cases after repeated bumblebee stings. As a rule, it manifests itself for a short time after the bite, ranging from a few seconds to half an hour.

Depending on the intensity of the reaction, 4 levels are distinguished:

1. At level 1, there is itching, redness, and swelling all over the body.
2. At level 2, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea are added to level 1 symptoms.
3. At level 3, level 1 and/or level 2 symptoms are accompanied by labored breathing and/or a feeling of suffocation.
4. Finally, at level 4, palpitations, syncope, anaphylactic shock are added to the symptoms of level 1 and/or level 2 and/or level 3.

Toxic reaction is the result of numerous bites that were received over a short period of time. With this type of reaction, heart rhythm and breathing can be disturbed.

Hyperventilation as a result of fright, combined with severe level 4 allergic reactions, can cause unconsciousness.

What not to do when bitten by a bumblebee

Firstly, in no case should you slap or crush a stinging insect, since the substances it releases can provoke uncontrolled aggression on the part of its relatives.

Secondly, it is forbidden to rub or comb the bitten place, since such movements contribute to the spread of poison to all neighboring tissues. And the risk of infection also needs to be borne in mind.

Thirdly, alcohol should not be consumed, contrary to the popular belief that it neutralizes poison. Alcohol has a dilating effect on the vessels, which, in turn, leads to an acceleration of the spread of the poison.

What to do with a bumblebee bite

With a local, that is, non-allergic reaction, as a rule, there is no need for special medical treatment. However, in this case, it is advisable to minimize the reaction at home, especially if a sensitive area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe body, for example, the eyelid, has been stung. With this arrangement, you can:

1. Disinfect the wound with any alcohol solution, potassium permanganate solution, ammonia with water in a ratio of 1:5 or simply rinse it with clean water.

2. Relieve pain and itching by taking an anti-inflammatory or pain reliever, rubbing aspirin powder into the bitten place, applying a cold compress, saline solution or herbal ingredients to it:

• dandelion juice,
• cucumber cut,
• onion juice or onion slices,
• plantain or rhubarb leaves
• parsley leaves and its root, chopped.

If your mouth or throat has been stung, you should immediately go to the hospital, as this is fraught with breathing problems.

In the event of a level 1 allergic reaction, you can try to wait at home. However, if vomiting occurs, and especially symptoms of levels 3 and 4, medical attention should be sought immediately.

With a reaction of levels 3 and 4, it is necessary, first of all, to introduce adrenaline intramuscularly, which has a stimulating effect on the work of the heart, promotes vasoconstriction and expansion of the respiratory tract. At home, this can be done independently using a special auto-injector with adrenaline. If you've already had an allergic reaction to a bumblebee sting, your doctor may be able to write you a prescription for a similar auto-injector.

In case of a toxic reaction, you should also immediately go to the hospital.

• A bumblebee can stick its stinger several times in a row on the same occasion.
• The Asian giant bumblebee not only stings its victims, but also crushes tissue with its large jaws. Every year about 70 people die from its bites.

Summer is a wonderful time of the year, because it is this period that is so rich in all kinds of fruits and berries. But do not forget that not only people love juicy fruits and nectars, but also insects such as bees and bumblebees.

Therefore, it is necessary to remember simple rules behavior in nature and keep a close eye on your children.

Unlike ordinary people, for whom a bee or bumblebee sting will bring only temporary inconvenience, little child or allergic encounter with such insects can be life-threatening.

Everyone should know how to behave in this situation and what first aid to provide to the victim.

Why does a bee or bumblebee sting a person?

There is a theory that a bee will never attack just like that, because, losing its sting, the insect dies. The bumblebee only injects poison into the victim, but remains alive. In this way, insects are protected from external factors that can threaten their lives.

What is a bumblebee or bee sting?

When bitten, poison penetrates under the skin of a person, which is a combination of amino acids, which spreads throughout the body through the blood over time.

The danger is that the immune system of some people will calmly react to foreign proteins that have entered the body, while others may develop a terrible allergy, up to or.

What are the symptoms of a bite?

The normal reaction of a healthy adult body is redness of the affected area and a small swelling (see photo above), accompanied by itching and cutting pain. It may also occur:

• temperature increase;
• dizziness;
• a decrease in pressure, which is facilitated by a slight swelling of the affected area;
• nausea.

In addition, against the background of a bumblebee or bee sting, a person may develop an allergy, which is accompanied throughout the body and, in the worst case, pulmonary edema or shock.

Depending on the reaction of the body, 4 levels are distinguished:

1. 1 level- slight redness, swelling, redness and slight itching, soreness when pressed.
2. 2 level- there are dyspeptic disorders: diarrhea, nausea, vomiting.
3. 3 level- slight pulmonary edema, the victim may experience suffocation, shortness of breath, dizziness, a decrease or increase in pressure, arrhythmia,.
4. 4th level- develops only in people with allergies. Loss of consciousness, bronchospasm,.

What can not be done with a bumblebee or bee sting?

• in no case should you comb or rub the bite site, this can lead to even more irritation and infection;
• it is not advisable to drink alcohol, because alcohol dilates blood vessels, due to which poisoning of the body with poison will occur faster, severe edema will develop, and the effect of drugs will be inhibited due to the presence of ethyl alcohol in the body;
• do not try to cool the bite site with water from open water or earth, as you can become infected with such a serious infectious disease as tetanus.

What should I do if I get bitten by a bumblebee or a bee?

Contacting a medical organization is not always necessary for a bumblebee or bee sting.

If a person does not have an allergy, soft tissues, for example, an arm or leg, are stung, then you can provide first aid yourself.

If a bumblebee or a bee has bitten in the eye, mouth or throat, the victim has an allergic reaction, or if the insect has bitten the child, you should call an ambulance or go to the hospital as soon as possible.

First aid is as follows:

• First of all, it is necessary to examine the bite site and assess the degree of reaction. If there is a sting, then it should be carefully removed, you can do it with tweezers so that nothing remains in the wound.
• Rinse the area with clean water, possibly with soap.
• If, apart from a slight redness, there are no other manifestations, then the affected area must be treated. It is necessary to wet a clean cloth with alcohol, a solution of potassium permanganate, chlorhexidine or vinegar and apply to the wound.
• After treatment, you can apply ice and spread with a soothing cream, these actions will help relieve slight swelling.
• Even if there was no previous allergy, it is still recommended to take some kind of antihistamine: "Tavegil", "Suprastin", "Tsetrin", "Zodak" or use ointment: "Fenistil gel", "Advantan".
• After being stung by a bee or a bumblebee, it is advisable to drink a large amount of liquid, herbal infusions so that the poison is quickly eliminated from the body. In no case should it be alcoholic beverages.

If there are at least some signs of an allergic reaction, you need to call as soon as possible. ambulance or go to the hospital. Symptoms include:

• growing swelling at the site of the bite or throughout the body;
• the appearance of a rash, redness, itching, urticaria;
• vomiting, nausea,;
• breathing problems, dizziness, low blood pressure;
• persistent cough and nasal discharge that has not been observed before.

You should also seek help from a medical organization if:

• the insect stung in the eye, arm, head or neck;
• the victim was a child;
• there were several bites.

If a bumblebee or a bee stings in the eye, it may swell. Looks in this case the person is not in the best way, lips, cheeks increase, the so-called "slit-like eyes" appear (see photo below).

Severe swelling threatens the occurrence serious illnesses inflammation of the eyelids and mucous membranes, up to loss of vision.

In the upper part of the human body there are a large number blood vessels, which contributes to the fastest spread of poison throughout the body in case a bumblebee has stung. The risk of allergies will increase, so a bite to the arm, head and neck is much more dangerous than, for example, the lower limbs.

People, even in adulthood, do not always know the reaction of their body to external stimuli, let alone children. A small organism is more often sensitive to an insect bite.

If a bee stings several times, large quantity poison enters the body. This fact also increases the likelihood of developing allergies and complications.

First aid for victims who develop allergies and develop swelling after a bee or bumblebee sting

Eliminating the local reaction and treating the wound for people with a particular reaction will not be enough.

Allergies can lead to anaphylactic shock, which develops very quickly and can progress to death, so it must be taken seriously.

Assistance must be provided immediately to avoid complications, it is best to show the patient to a specialist.

• Taking antihistamines. It is much better if the medicine is administered intramuscularly or intravenously as an injection. The sooner the agent begins to act, the less likely the development of edema. The drug will avoid the development of allergies to other organs.
• Special attention should be paid to the question of how to remove swelling and swelling.

Edema is the accumulation of fluid in the intercellular space, which leads to disruption of the normal functioning of organs. When a bumblebee or a bee stings a person, the poison is released into the body, which contributes to the appearance of a tumor. It can last for several days, and bring not only physical discomfort, but also cosmetic.

To remove the tumor, you need to apply a cold compress, take antipyretic drugs and anti-inflammatory drugs. In addition, the patient should observe bed rest, periodically raising his legs so that the swelling subsides.

If the tumor is rapidly spreading throughout the body and cannot be treated at home, you should consult a doctor who will prescribe the necessary examination.

• If you have a first aid kit on hand, then the area of ​​​​skin that the bee stung can be chipped around with adrenaline and saline in a ratio of 1:10, respectively. It is forbidden to inject more than 0.5 ml at a time.
• After helping the victim need to remain under the supervision of a health worker, most likely, he will be assigned hormonal preparations, which should be taken until the complete disappearance of all symptoms.

Folk and improvised means

What to do at home if there is no access to a large number of medicines at hand and in the near future there is no way to call an ambulance.

Some drugs and solutions can be replaced with products that are in almost every apartment.

So, instead of disinfecting solutions, you can apply to the bite site:

• tampon moistened with vodka;
• wet refined sugar;
• gauze soaked in dissolved activated carbon;
• a bowl of soda.

Pain relief can be achieved by:

• dissolved aspirin tablet;
• vegetables or fruits cut into slices: apples, cucumbers, onions;
• compress with acetic or citric acid.

In addition to all this, if a bumblebee or a bee has stung, all kinds of lotions using medicinal plant materials will help relieve swelling and inflammation: mint, dandelion, garlic, aloe, parsley.

Since when bitten, the human body is poisoned and, trying to get rid of the poison, loses a lot of fluid, you need to take a lot of water. An excellent substitute for her will be infusions of chamomile, St. John's wort, calendula or sage.

Chamomile tea recipe.

For one large mug 250 ml add one teaspoon of dry chamomile inflorescences. Cover and leave for 10 minutes. Take 3 times a day on an empty stomach.

A cabbage compress for edema.

Remove the veins from a large white cabbage leaf, mash slightly until juice appears and apply to the swollen area. Fix with gauze or bandage, preferably done at night.

Lotion of mint leaves.

Pour two cups of water into a small saucepan, put on the stove and let the liquid boil. After that, add two tablespoons of mint and cook over low heat for five minutes. Let the infusion cool down. Moisten a cotton swab and apply to the bite, this will help relieve inflammation.

A few differences between bee and bumblebee stings

• Only a female bumblebee can sting.
• The sting of these insects differs in structure, and therefore the bee leaves it in the skin, but the bumblebee does not.
• It is quite rare for a person to be allergic to bumblebee stings, it can develop only after a relapse.

Prevention

What you need to do so that the rest goes without consequences:

• The main occupation of these insects is pollination. flowering plants. They are very sensitive to smells, so when going to nature it is not advisable to apply a large amount of harsh perfumes and fragrant cosmetics.
• Proper behavior next to the bee is a guarantee of success. In no case do not try to kill the insect, do not wave your arms, do not make sudden movements, otherwise it will feel the danger and try to sting. Try to take a calm posture or move away slowly.
• Close windows while in the car.
• Eat carefully in nature. This is especially true for fruits and sweets. Don't leave them bitten off or unwrapped, a bee or bumblebee might sneak in wanting to eat.
• When going to nature, it is best to wear clothes of soft colors that tightly cover open areas of the body.
• While in the apiary, it is also necessary to choose the right clothes and equipment, at this moment there must be a specialist nearby, whose advice must be followed impeccably.
• When the insect completes its life cycle, it stops flying and starts crawling. Therefore, it is not advisable to walk barefoot on the grass, a bee or a bumblebee can bite on the leg.

Also, do not forget to monitor the behavior and games of your children in nature. The insect will not attack unless disturbed. A curious child may climb into the hive, wanting to watch the insect, which will frighten and anger him.

Related videos

Interesting

During the bite of a bumblebee, poison is injected into the human body through a hollow sting. This causes itching, burning, pain in the affected area. Many people experience serious complications in the form of allergic or toxicological reactions. Therefore, first aid must be provided. What to do after a bite?

Classification of insects: which bumblebee can bite

The bumblebee is a profusely pubescent and large bee. In Europe, there are 53 species of insects that differ from each other in color and size. In addition, they are divided into 3 groups:

1. Queens.
2. Working insects.
3. Drones.

Only a queen or a working bumblebee can sting. But these insects use the sting only for the sake of self-defense.

The most common types of European bumblebees are the following:

1. Earthy. The largest bumblebee (up to 28 mm in length), yellow with transverse stripes predominates on the body. The top of the abdomen is white.
2. Purple carpenter bumblebee. The length reaches up to 30 mm, the body is black and blue. The head and breast have a metallic sheen.
3. Stone. It reaches 27 mm in length, the body is covered with black hairs. The tip of the abdomen is red.
4. Garden. Its length is from 16 to 24 mm. On the body alternating areas of white, black and yellow flowers.

Common Species: Purple Carpenter Bumblebee, Ground Bumblebee, Rock Bumblebee, Garden Bumblebee - photo gallery

The body of the stone bumblebee is covered with black hairs.
The garden bumblebee has patches of white, black and yellow on its body.
Earthen is the largest bumblebee
The purple carpenter bumblebee has a black and blue torso.

What are the dangers of bites, including during pregnancy

When bitten, poison is injected into the human body. In addition to itching, burning, swelling and redness, severe allergies or anaphylactic shock may occur, which in some cases can be fatal.

Especially dangerous are multiple bites that occurred simultaneously or in a short period of time. The poison accumulated in a large volume leads to disruption of the functioning of the cardiovascular and nervous systems.

Bumblebee bites are especially dangerous for the fair sex during pregnancy and lactation. In the body of a woman carrying a child, some changes occur that increase susceptibility to the effects of various stimuli. Also, the bites of these insects can turn into unpleasant consequences for people taking certain medications (from the list of beta-blockers).

If a person stung by an insect already has a certain type of allergy, then the possibility of developing a negative reaction increases significantly. Very often children suffer from this, as their immune system is not yet strong enough.

Bite to the head, arm, leg, lips and other parts of the body

With bites in the cheeks, ear, neck, nose, eyes, as well as lips or tongue, the proper functioning of these organs is disrupted. There is a complication in the form of severe edema, perhaps even suffocation, in which it is often necessary to dissect the front wall of the throat.

The bite of the limbs is considered the most harmless if the poison has not entered the bloodstream.

Symptoms: pain, itching, swelling, skin rash and others

The local reaction manifests itself within the first minutes in the form of burning, itching and pain. Then there is swelling and redness of the skin begins.

Such bite symptoms do not require specific therapy and disappear within 2-4 days. An allergic reaction develops in a few minutes, but after a few hours it disappears. Depending on the intensity appear:

1. Itching, swelling, redness of the whole body.
2. Difficulty breathing, chills, increased heart rate.
3. Eruptions on the skin.
4. Temperature increase.

Joint pain and convulsions, as well as loss of consciousness, signal the onset of the development of anaphylactic shock, requiring urgent hospitalization.

Signs of toxic poisoning:

• nausea;
• vomit;
• dizziness;
• violation of the heart rate;
• weakness;
• loose stool.

These symptoms appear only with multiple bites.

First aid: is it necessary to remove the sting, how to treat and how to anesthetize the bite site

To prevent serious complications, it is important to provide first aid to the victim. You need to do the following:

If the urgent measures taken did not improve the person's condition, then you should call a doctor.

If a child under 3 years old was injured, and the bite was in the face or throat, then swelling and difficulty breathing may occur. Mandatory assistance to the victim should be provided only by a specialist.

What can not be done with a bumblebee bite: the harm of alcoholic beverages, hot baths, sleeping pills

• combing and rubbing the bite site, you can infect the wound and spread the poison throughout all tissues of the body;
• drink alcohol to neutralize the poison, as well as take hot baths. These actions contribute to the expansion of blood vessels, which will significantly speed up the process of spreading the poison throughout the body;
• cool the bite site with water from the reservoir, rub it with earth. So you can bring the infection;
• take sleeping pills, which only increase the toxic effects of the poison.

How to treat insect bites: home and pharmacy remedies

In most cases, bumblebee stings can be safely treated on their own using traditional healers' recipes. Quickly help compresses from:

1. Crushed fresh plantain leaves, which are applied to the problem area every 2 hours. Dandelion leaves will do as well.
2. gruel onion or its juice.
3. Vodka, lemon juice.
4. Plates of raw potatoes, apples, tomatoes.
5. Frozen milk cubes that can only be applied for 10 minutes.

You can use antiallergic ointments:

1. Psilo Balm quickly eliminates redness, swelling and itchy skin.
2. Vitaon relieves itching and pain, inflammation, it is also used for lotions.
3. The golden star (ointment) is highly effective both for repelling insects and for treating their bites. Quickly relieves itching and eliminates inflammation.

It happens that even with competently rendered assistance, the next day there are unpleasant sensations, swelling, and health worsens. In this case, you must contact the medical facility.

Homeopathy to eliminate the effects of a bite

When treating bites, they resort to homeopathic remedies. Relieves discomfort Apis (Apis), which is designed to reduce the reaction to poison, eliminate blisters and sharp pains. It is taken orally, but bites can be treated with drops. Additionally, it is recommended to use the drug Urtica urens (Urtica urens). Ledum will help when the affected tissues turn pale and cold.

Medicamentous and folk remedies for the treatment of bites - photo gallery

Plantain is used to relieve itching
Grated potatoes relieve skin swelling and redness
Psilo-balm - antiallergic medicinal product for local use
Golden Star quickly relieves inflammation and itching
Vitaon - wound healing, analgesic (pain reliever), anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial agent

Medical assistance: when a person needs hospitalization

It is necessary to seek help from specialists in the following circumstances:

If the pain intensifies, chills and swelling do not go away, pus appears in the bite area, then this may indicate the presence of an infection in the body.

Hospitalization will be required for shortness of breath, pain in the area chest, hoarseness of breath, inability to speak and swallow, signs of infection. To determine the diagnosis, in addition to a visual examination, a study of the functioning will be carried out. respiratory system and myocardial function.

What to do with an insect bite - video

Precautionary measures

Bumblebees don't bite people for no reason. They are peaceful insects. They attack only when they are harmed, as well as protecting their nest. But in preventive purposes desirable:

• do not walk without shoes on the grass, so as not to step on a bumblebee;
• do not use perfume in nature, its smell attracts insects;
• do not leave the room without a hat;
• when working in the garden, wear long-sleeved clothing and gloves;
• put mosquito nets on the windows;
• do not eat sweet fruits on the street near the flower beds.

It is impossible to drive away or catch bumblebees. This will only provoke them to attack. It is better to buy an insect repellant when going out into nature.

Everyone needs to know how to provide first aid for insect bites. If there are no signs of a severe allergic or toxicological reaction, then you can handle it yourself. But if complications occur, immediate hospitalization is needed.