Stencil animals on the wall with your own hands. We create a unique interior: do-it-yourself stencil templates for decor. How to use wall decor stencils

There are times when you need an update in your home environment. However, this does not mean that you have to perform expensive procedures. Today thanks to modern materials and technology can give the room the new kind opening up extraordinary possibilities. One option is stencils that can be used to decorate furniture, ceilings, walls and other surfaces. They allow you to apply a picture of a completely different content.

IN modern design stencils are often used to decorate a bathroom or other room, because working with them is not difficult, and the aesthetics can pleasantly surprise you. Therefore, if you want to make a special interior with your own hands, using a stencil is the right way.

Application

Decor stencils make it possible to achieve the same effect as vinyl stickers. However, they have a significant difference - they are applied to any surface, even rough. As a rule, they are used on a monophonic basis. Multiple colors can be used to create brighter images. In this case, it is better to use quick-drying compounds so as not to wait long for the transition to the possibility of applying a new paint.

Stencils are a plastic sheet or paper on which a pattern is cut. With their help, you can apply an image with acrylic paints. For walls, you can choose a stencil of any style. In addition, the use of the same pattern in different conditions can give a different result, because it depends on the lighting, background, method of application, and so on.

The size of the drawings may vary. If you need to apply a large pattern, then several stencils may be required.

Kinds

Now creating a stencil is not difficult even for an ordinary user. But before this procedure took a lot of time, so it was used much less frequently.

Stencils for decor can be divided into the following types:

Simple. In this case, single-color images are created.
Combined. The stencil consists of several layers, thanks to which you can get multi-color drawings. One layer of stencil - one paint.
Reverse. In this case, the paint is applied around the slits, resulting in something like a drawing-negative.
Volumetric. The picture is voluminous. For this, a polymer film is used. To give the image volume, putty is inserted into the slots.

Choice

There are several options for how you can get a picture:

The drawing should be copied onto film, then the image should be cut out along the contour. In this case, you should choose simple pictures, without small elements. Another thing is professional equipment that allows you to create a variety of stencils for the bathroom. For this, a cutting plotter is used.

It should be noted that the created stencil must first be tested by applying the image with it on paper. This will confirm that the final image is applied correctly. Such a test will not take much time, even if the drawing is multi-colored, because it is used for this acrylic paint.

There are many ways to give the walls of your interior a beautiful and original look. One of the most spectacular ways to decorate is to paint flowers on the wall. In order to decorate the walls to your taste, it is not necessary to invite a professional artist or be able to draw yourself, you can do it much easier - use flower stencils to paint on the walls.

The use of stencils with floral arrangements is recommended for those who want to radically change, refresh and update their interior. Decorate the walls with flower drawings using stencils, and the interior of your apartment will become more stylish and fashionable.

If you want to create a corner of wildlife in your home, then you can opt for stencils of flowers and butterflies.

Drawings of flowers on the wall will look beautiful both in ordinary apartments and in expensive luxury apartments. Colorful and picturesque roses, tulips, poppies, chrysanthemums, gerberas and daisies will enliven the interior, give it zest and individuality, and butterflies fluttering over the flowers will create an effect of lightness and airiness.

The main types of stencils

Depending on the method of application, stencils of flowers on the wall are direct and reverse. The latter type of stencils is used less frequently than the first. A straight stencil, or template, is a sheet with a flower pattern cut out on it.

Using a direct stencil, you can create an elegant and beautiful drawing. They push him against the wall and sponge, brush or roller apply paint to the cut out part, thereby transferring the pattern of flowers to the surface of the wall.

A reverse stencil of flowers on a wall is the complete opposite of a direct template. In order to make a reverse stencil, it is necessary to cut the flowers strictly along the contour.

Drawings of flowers using a reverse stencil are applied to the wall very simply - we apply a stencil of flowers to the wall and paint over the space around it with paint.

Then, when the paint dries, it is necessary to remove the stencil, as a result we will get clear drawings of flowers, bouquets or floral ornaments on the wall. The reverse pattern of flowers is convenient to use on large areas.

Wall stencils are complex and simple. Complex - these are stencils when a drawing is created using paints different colors, A simple stencils, on the contrary, are a drawing made with paint of the same color.

Exist volumetric stencils, which are performed using putty or decorative plaster. In order to make a three-dimensional stencil, you should take a ready-made stencil of flowers and butterflies for cutting, putty (it is better if you use decorative plaster instead of putty) and a spatula.

We choose a place on the wall where the future three-dimensional drawing of flowers will be placed, and glue the finished cut-out stencil of flowers and butterflies there on masking tape. Now, using a spatula, carefully apply decorative plaster to the fixed template and wait for it to dry a little.

Important! You should not wait for the plaster to dry completely, otherwise you will not be able to remove the stencil from the wall later.

After the plaster dries a little, you should carefully separate the stencil of flowers and butterflies from the wall. Again we are waiting for the three-dimensional drawing to dry completely on the wall. After the decorative plaster has completely dried with the help of a skin, it is necessary to grind the surface of the three-dimensional pattern.

If you want flowers and butterflies to look more impressive in a three-dimensional drawing, paint it with acrylic paints of different colors and shades.

Flower stencils on the wall, depending on the use, are disposable and reusable. Disposable - these are stencils that are designed to perform only one drawing, that is, at one time.

Disposable wall painting stencils can be purchased at any hardware store. finishing materials. This type flower templates are produced on adhesive bases, so they are simple and easy to use and are in great demand and popularity.

Reusable stencils are designed for repeated use, they can also be purchased at the store or made by yourself. Reusable wall-cut flower stencils are usually used to create a repeating pattern of flowers - rapport.

This type does not have an adhesive base, and is attached to the wall using double-sided masking tape.

With the help of disposable and reusable stencils of flowers and butterflies for painting on the walls, you can create a large number of different patterns on the wall.

Do-it-yourself flower stencil on the wall

Do you like to craft and do everything yourself? Then you should definitely try to make a stencil of flowers and butterflies on the wall with your own hands. Undoubtedly, the easiest way is to buy ready-made stencils of flowers and butterflies for the wall. However, it is not always possible to find ready-made samples of color templates in stores that are suitable for your interior.

If you decide to make a stencil of flowers on the wall with your own hands, then the first thing you need to do is to choose your favorite flower patterns. You can use the Internet, find any drawings of flowers and butterflies that you like in the search and print them using a printer.

You printed the drawing of flowers, but you have it on plain paper, which can become sour and deteriorate from dyes. Therefore it is worth transfer the flower pattern to moisture resistant material.

Of course, you can buy special material for making flower stencils for cutting on the wall, but you can also use improvised materials, such as tracing paper or parchment paper.

The next step is to transfer the color pattern from plain paper to a denser material. This procedure can be performed using carbon paper (carbon paper). If you don't have it you can attach a drawing of flowers and a blank for a stencil to the window glass(it should be light outside) and transfer the image.

Now the most difficult process is cutting. In order to cut a stencil of flowers, birds, butterflies, you need to use scissors, a blade or a cutter. Scissors can cut large parts, and small ones can be cut with a blade. Carefully cut out drawings of flowers and butterflies in the office. A little patience - and the stencil of flowers and butterflies on the wall is ready.

DIY ready-made stencil of flowers and butterflies attach it to the wall you want to decorate and secure it with masking tape. Do not be afraid that masking tape will ruin your walls and leave traces on them; this is a glass-woven adhesive tape that is designed for various painting and painting works.

The main advantage of masking tape is that it easily peels off the walls and leaves no residue after use.

After fixing the stencil on the wall, we proceed to the choice of paint. It is best to opt for acrylic paints. The advantage of acrylic paints is that they are very wear-resistant to various types of physical and chemical exposure, easy to use. They do not spread, dry quickly (in about 3-4 hours) and do not fade from ultraviolet rays.

Acrylic paints do not contain substances harmful to health, which is very important, especially when there are small children in the apartment. They do not have sharp unpleasant odors, do not burn or explode, and most importantly, they are environmentally friendly.

You can apply acrylic paints to any surface: wallpaper various kinds, drywall, plaster.

We have decided on the type of paint, now we need to choose the right colors for painting on the walls. The choice of color depends on the color scheme of your interior and on the image of the future flower pattern.

If you have chosen to decorate your wall with drawings of flowers and butterflies, then you should opt for bright colors. Let it be yellow, pink, blue, green, orange and red.

We draw on the walls

Having chosen the type of paint for your future drawing and color scheme, we proceed to the most crucial moment - drawing on the walls. Paint should be applied either with a brush or sponge. The brush should have short, stiff bristles.

We slightly moisten the brush or sponge in the paint, it is desirable that they are semi-dry, otherwise the paint may spread and you will ruin the wall, and you will not get clear flower drawings on the wall.

If the drawing consists of different colors, then it is necessary to wait until one color dries, and only then apply another.

Before you start painting flowers and butterflies on the walls, you should practice on some unnecessary surface. Be sure to prepare an unnecessary towel or piece of cloth in advance, as you will need to remove excess paint from the template and brush.

Advice. Try to apply paint to the stencil of flowers evenly at the same angle and with the same intensity.

The paint can be applied not only with a brush and sponge, but also with a roller. This method drawing drawing is suitable for working with paint of the same color. The roller must be made of a dense material that does not absorb paint. The roller has disadvantages: for example, when painting with a roller, the pattern may not be painted over in hard-to-reach places.

For small holes in the stencil, a sponge is suitable. Sponge is the most versatile material for drawing on the wall. After you have applied a pattern of flowers and butterflies to the wall using a stencil, and the paint has dried, gently separate the stencil from the wall with light movements.

Having done all this laborious process, you will be able to admire the drawings of flowers and butterflies on the walls in your interior.

allows you to achieve a variety of shapes and textures, creates the impression of naturalness, and therefore its decorative properties are valuable.

Options for use in the interior of rooms

The living room is perhaps the most important and most main room in any home. Stencils of flowers and flower arrangements are perfect for decorating the walls of the living room.

The color scheme of the drawings can be any. Pastel shades will look very advantageous, for modern interior or a high-tech interior, black and white options are suitable.

In addition to the walls, in the living room, using a stencil of flowers, you can also decorate the ceiling, for example, around the chandelier.

Stencils of flowers for drawing on the walls will transform the interior of the living room, make it bright and different from others, and also create an atmosphere of coziness and comfort.

In the bedroom, you should select stencils with drawings that will be associated with wildlife: stencils of flowers and butterflies can be used to decorate the wall at the head of the bed - this is the most suitable place for decoration.

The color scheme for drawing flowers on the wall should be selected to match the textile design of the bedroom.

In addition to walls, you can also decorate furniture with a stencil of flowers for drawing in the bedroom. Drawings of flowers on the wall will look great in the interior of the bedroom in country style.

In the children's room, stencils of flowers and butterflies will help create an atmosphere of fabulousness and magic in the interior. If you decide to decorate the walls in the children's room with bright pictures with hand-drawn butterflies and flowers, use bright, colorful and saturated colors but "poisonous".

It will be interesting for your child to make a stencil of flowers and butterflies for cutting out with your own hands and paint the walls in his room with fun drawings.

Clear drawings on the walls will transform the interior of your apartment, make it colorful and unique, because this is a great opportunity to radically change the interior of the apartment. The drawings stenciled onto the wall are amazing.

Wall painting flower stencils are the simplest and most original way wall decoration in living quarters. Decorate your walls with taste and feel like an artist!

Decorating the house with the help of various accessories, decor elements today is the prerogative not of those who do not have enough money for expensive accessories, but of craftsmen who have a craving for needlework. Made templates for decorating walls, windows, furniture today are the most popular. You can make stencils for decor with your own hands, draw, download from various needlework sites. Stencils have been in demand for several recent years, because they are quite simple, convenient, concise. Problems with manufacturing will not arise even for novice craftsmen. You can use this decoration to decorate almost any surface: windows, mirrors, ceilings, walls, fittings.

Many still in kindergarten, primary school cut out snowflakes to decorate the premises before the New Year. This will also be a kind of example of how stencils are used to decorate a room. A nice bonus is the inability to overdo it with the amount of decor if you pick up stencils of the same theme. Even a repeating pattern will play into the hands, decorating the design, adding a unique charm to it.

Do-it-yourself stencils for interesting decor, templates and photos of products

This issue must be approached with all seriousness: the future appearance of the ornament, its interestingness, and originality depend on the choice of base. You should not blindly copy the finished drawing, because you want to make the house original, and not mediocre. To achieve maximum effect, you should follow simple rules:

Carefully approach the combination of stylistic elements containing the image of flowers, geometric shapes and stencils of different styles. When decorating walls using stencils, experts call conciseness the main condition. If you combine completely opposite images, the result will look ridiculous. The same applies to the pattern used in the design. The type of ornament should be the same. The main thing is not to combine stencils of colors and geometric shapes with each other. It looks primitive and not pretty.

Stencils containing the image of various figures should be large, bright, and clear. A small pattern of flowers, stars, small details looks like a dirty spot on the surface. It is important to observe the principle of linear filling of the pattern. More strokes, contours, lines - a brighter and clearer picture.

Templates containing a ready-made compositionally completed image may look completely different. Often, beginners use plain stencils of abstractions, ornaments that look simple, but attractive enough. Drawing in one color will suit for the decoration of rooms, the interior of which looks complete. A simple drawing will not spoil it, but will add an interesting zest. A multi-color pattern is best used on plain surfaces, adding color, color, and liveliness to the design. The drawing should not be single, but combine different shapes, figures, ornaments, combined in a holistic composition. Volumetric drawing is especially popular today: putty is used in the manufacture. The finished drawing in volume reaches 4 mm. Sometimes reverse stencils are used: use involves painting not the inside of the stencil, but the outside. Do not forget that the stencil does not have to be used separately, because it can become part of a beautiful, logically completed composition, making stencils unique. So, the image of butterflies goes well with drawings of flowers, dragonflies, small birds.

As for how to choose high-quality materials from which the drawing is made, masters prefer to use different forms paper. It is cheap, simple, widespread. You can make any stencils by drawing them yourself, printing ready-made samples. Some techniques involve using cardboard to make stencils on which the design is placed. It is quite simply attached to the surface of the walls, being a solid foundation.

There are several problems with the application of the material: in the work that such patterns imply, it will be difficult to cut stencils of the round parts that the pattern contains, especially if they are small. But you can apply cardboard templates several times without fear that the stencils will tear. Recently, self-adhesive has begun to be used quite often. It is made of polyethylene, vinyl. The sticky side of the paper makes the image perfect for painting the outside and internal parts containing stencils.

Do-it-yourself stencils for room decor templates and types

Templates mean ready-made materials: drawn, printed on paper, film, metal. The patterns evenly fill the surface where the working materials are placed, after which the desired part is cut out, which contains the image. The mentioned parts will be painted in bright colors.

Similar patterns using paint can be performed in one or more layers. A single layer image does not cause problems. What are multi-layer stencils? The templates of the named images are used in the street art technique. Acrylic paints, water-based emulsions, alkyd enamels are used. At the stage of applying the paint, it must be taken into account that not all colors blend well with each other. For a high-quality result, it is advised to use a flower circle stencil, where one shade smoothly flows into another. This will help you see which colors are contrasting and which should not be paired when using a technique called stylistic patterns. When applying the dye, it is recommended to use rollers and sponges. They absorb excess paint, preventing it from spreading over the surface of paper, glass, walls. The use of brushes on the vertical part of the walls will lead to the fact that by moving the materials, you will smear the pattern over the area of the walls: it will spread, forming ugly stripes.

The paint application technology is as follows: you create a specific pattern using a stencil made of vinyl, paper or plastic. In order for the work to go as accurately as possible, it is necessary to use lavsan film when drawing. It is placed on the glass, under which lies the lamp. Then a stencil for the walls is made from this film.

Never cut from the edges to the center if the main and largest compositional spot is in the middle. Start cutting out large parts, smoothly moving on to smaller parts. In the event that stencil patterns occupy a very large area in width or height, try to break them into small structural parts, which will greatly facilitate not only drawing the stencil, but also applying it to the wall.

If you are just getting started with stenciling and applying paint, try to work exclusively with self-adhesive film. This will greatly facilitate your work by eliminating possible ink shifts in the drawing. When you fill your hand, you can make masterpieces even on a glue-free basis.

You need to apply stencils according to this scheme:

Prepare templates for creating an ornament with your own hands by cutting out all the necessary parts of the design. Using adhesive tape or the sticky side if film is used, secure the stencils to the work surface. Proceed to the stage of applying paint with your own hands to open areas that have not been covered by the templates, without pouring it onto the surface in large quantities, because the pattern may spread ugly. It is better to apply the dye layer by layer if necessary to add brightness to the pattern. When the work is dry, remove the templates without damaging the picture.

There is a list of certain tips when working at the stage of applying paint with a brush / sponge to create an ornament with your own hands:

If you still decide to use a paint brush to create decor with your own hands, which is highly discouraged for beginners, hold it perpendicular to the area of \u200b\u200bthe walls or other surface.
Try to make sure that the small fibers from the brush do not stick to the already painted part of the picture. To do this, paint over the stencils in a circular motion.
As for large areas of decor, they must be worked out with a paint roller.
Do not collect a large amount of paint on the working tool, it is better to remove the excess with a sponge or a clean rag.
If you have used reusable stencils, wash them in room temperature water.
Once the drawing is dry, varnish it.

If you want to use ready-made printed templates from the Internet that take up a large area, you just need to scale the drawing to the required size. And one more useful advice: if you want to highlight the picture, and not make it part of the wall design, then paste it with special borders for decoration.

DIY stencils for decorating various surfaces and pattern templates

If you want to create stylish interior your room, while radically changing the design of the room, but leaving the whole situation in its original form, use flower stencils for decoration. They are ideal for creating beautiful interior in the style of Provence and do-it-yourself decor. Light and unobtrusive patterns in the form of flowers of roses, daisies, tulips and poppies will help to make the interior original and individual.

The decor stencils you choose are entirely dependent on the pattern technology. For beginners, a simple option is suitable, which depicts floral motifs. It is worth noting that they can be both abstract and natural composition, which makes them versatile when used in any style of room.

If you are a fan of everything non-traditional and original, you should not even think about using the usual geometric or floral patterns. The best option there will be stencils on which various animals are drawn, including cats. Funny faces will be a wonderful decoration not only for walls, but also for fittings. With the help of such stencils, you can decorate not only the bedroom or nursery, but even your own refrigerator. In addition to animal motifs, you can use applications with butterflies. If you do not know how to draw these insects yourself, use a ready-made template from the Internet. All that remains is to print it, although today designers even offer ready-made vinyl stickers that do not have to be cut or painted in the future.

If your soul wants creativity, then use unusual applications to decorate the room with them. Patterns in the form of geometric ornaments will help to personalize the situation.

Part of the walls, fully or partially decorated with geometric shapes, looks very interesting in the design of the room. In this case, stencils can be repeated, which will be similar to oriental style Samarkand, or you can create an abstract composition from randomly scattered and non-repeating parts of the picture. Geometric ornaments look especially good when decorating a room made in art deco design with paint.

If you are a fan of more calm and classical motifs, turn to Byzantine and Greek ornaments. In them, small straight lines are intertwined with each other, creating complex compositional patterns with the help of patterns. This technology is best suited for beginners, because it does not require significant effort when cutting.

Video: Stencil Drawing Workshops

Photo gallery: Stencils on various subjects

It is not difficult to create stencils for decor with your own hands. It is important to prepare necessary materials, tools, select a pattern and act according to the recommendations. In order for the result to please you, you need to take into account all the nuances, perform the manipulations extremely accurately and accurately.

Stencil preparation

In order to get beautiful stencil templates, you need to think over their design, and then prepare quality material. So, the following items should be on the table:

selected drawing;
cardboard, film or plastic;
stationery knife;
a simple pencil, marker or felt-tip pen;
scotch;
Convenient cutting surface.

First you need to decide on the choice of pattern for the stencil. If you have creative abilities, rich imagination and imagination, you can come up with a composition yourself. You can focus on the general style of the room. The selected image must be printed. Large items can be printed on several sheets and then glued together with adhesive tape.

Cardboard or paper is used as a material, thin plastic, film is suitable. When choosing a material, you should focus on the size and shape of the stencil.

To transfer the picture, use carbon paper. If you work with transparent plastic, it is enough to use a marker to trace the outline. The immobility of the pattern is ensured by adhesive tape or paper clips that connect the elements.

After transferring the selected drawing, it sometimes has to be adjusted. For example, you will need to draw separate lines for cutting. If the template is made on cardboard or plain paper, it is best to fasten it on both sides or laminate it. Thanks to this, the stencil will function as long as possible.

In the process of cutting stencils for walls, you should act carefully, avoid the appearance of cuts, burrs. If this requirement is not met, the image will turn out to be ugly and will have flaws. If the pattern is complex, such as stencils of flowers, consisting of parts of different sizes, small elements should be attached to large parts, otherwise they cannot be kept intact during the cutting process.

Cut out only those places that need to be painted. In the process, it is convenient to use a clerical knife, a thin blade will do. Under the stencil there should be glass or a surface that will not be a pity if damaged. If you use a regular knife for cutting, then you will not be able to get the most clear, even lines.

Working with a template

You need to know how to properly use the made stencils for decor with your own hands. In the process of work you will need:

stencil;
special glue;
tool for applying paint (brush, sponge);
spray or acrylic paint.

Before using wall stencils, the surface must first be prepared. Dust and dirt particles are removed from the wall. If possible, wash or wipe with a dry cloth, it is permissible to use a vacuum cleaner.

After doing preparatory work markup. It's better to use a level. Thanks to him, it will be possible to apply the ornament absolutely evenly without defects. If the image is simple, for example, letters, they can be immediately applied to the wall. However, it is better to practice beforehand. To do this, you need whatman paper or old wallpaper. By means of a pre-made sample, you can not only train your hand, but also choose the optimal color.

Ready-made stencils can also be purchased at stores. For the manufacture of the product, the manufacturer uses a polymer film, which is distinguished by functionality and reliability. The material is perfectly washed out, not damaged, allows you to experiment.

As a fixer for stencils on the walls, it is better to use a special aerosol adhesive. It does not leave traces, it does not damage the wallpaper, does not contribute to their delamination from the surface along with the template. In the process, you need to carefully and evenly spray the glue on the stencil. Then it is well pressed against the wall. Particular attention should be paid to places with thin transitions.

Types of stencils

How long will it take to get DIY decor stencils from a template? They are different types, each of which takes less or more time. Ornaments are universal. They decorate not only the walls of various rooms, but also the floor, doors, fireplace, windows. It is important that everything fits organically into the interior, the overall style.

Beginners prefer to use a solid pattern type. To do this, you need paint of one tone, which is carefully applied to the wall.

The multi-color type of templates means getting a real work of art. During the manipulation, different colors are used. A variety of colors is often chosen when creating children's drawings.

There are volumetric stencils. When applied, putty is used. Its thickness should be approximately 2 mm. The application technology is very simple, it looks spectacular, as it creates a semblance of a velvet surface.

Another type is called the reverse stencil. Staining is not done with inside, but outside the stencil. So, it is possible to get the illusion of illumination. This option is great for bedrooms that use calm tones, muted colors.

When making templates, you need to focus on the style of the room, its purpose, take into account your own taste preferences. WITH big amount elements need to be careful. You can not be overly zealous, so as not to get graffiti. Everything should be concise.

One type of ornament can be used in one room. In the kitchen and in the living room, it is good to use stencils of flowers and greenery, which will emphasize the welcoming atmosphere. At the same time, Damascus ornament cannot be combined with flowers, since it will lose its perfection, luxury. Do not combine geometric images with butterflies, animals, etc.

Do not include very small elements in the drawing. They complicate the task, as it becomes difficult to paint over them. It is highly likely that at a distance such details will look like separate spots.

If you want to decorate a hall, a hall, an office and other rooms in a restrained style, geometric motifs are best suited. It can be classical Greek or Byzantine themes. Thanks to simple lines that intertwine with each other, it is possible to obtain strict, unusual patterns. Such decorative ornaments suitable for hotels, offices, halls of various public places, etc.

Thanks to stencils that are made by hand, it will be possible to get beautiful, unique patterns on the surfaces of any premises. Everyone can make a template on their own, you just need to practice a little.

Photo gallery

We invite you to view 33 more photos original ideas stencils for decor with your own hands.

Drawings on the walls were made long before our era. Hundreds of years later, rock carvings make the "interior" of the caves not only attractive, but also unique.

Nothing has changed. Well-chosen, and properly executed, wall painting will help transform the room.

Screen printing on the wall is an easy way to achieve the desired zoning of space. By making small changes, you can hide the flaws of the layout or, conversely, pay attention to the advantages.

The execution of this painting is both very complex and very simple. The difficulty of the work is largely determined by the chosen technique of execution, the size and number of details in the outline. You need to figure out what is right for your home.

How to make the right choice: types of stencils

Determine with what number of shades will work:

One tone of paint. Use if you need to apply various inscriptions or graphics. This method is popular when drawing silhouettes or ornaments.
Several shades or colors are used at the same time. It makes it possible to create whole pictures. This technique is chosen when they want to apply an auxiliary drawing to the main drawing in order to highlight or hide some part.

Volumetric or embossed. Instead of paint, at the initial stage, putty is used (coating thickness does not exceed 3 mm), which gives the surface a certain silkiness. Then, paint is applied to the pattern. To perform such work, you need to confidently own a spatula. Proper lighting and careful execution allows you to achieve a 3D effect.

reverse stencil, where the paint is applied not inside, but outside the stencil. The main drawing (cut-out - a part that is usually thrown away) is fixed to the surface and painted not inside, but behind it. Dyed or small plot, creating a kind of contour, or the entire surface beyond the boundaries of the clipping.

Decide on stencil quality. Think about how many times you want to use your stencil.

Disposable. Apply one or two patterns. The quality of the material is not so important, the main thing is that it can withstand our manipulations.
Reusable. When doing large-scale illustrations or when they want to create a wallpaper effect. The stencil is made of durable material resistant to moisture.

You should not rush when choosing, it is better to think carefully and prepare everything.

Making a stencil yourself

Having decided on the pattern, we will select material for the stencil and proceed to its manufacture.

For disposable, small templates, you can use plain office paper, cardboard or other dense material. For example, plastic wrap, foil, parchment. If the budget allows you to better choose a self-adhesive film (it is strong enough and able to withstand moisture).

Do the following:

Draw or transfer the drawing you like on the prepared base. In some cases, it can simply print on the printer. In others, it is better to use tracing paper. If this is a transparent film or parchment (fix the layout on them with a needle or tape so that it does not move), carefully circle the image with a marker. A not very dense base (for example, plain paper) can be made more solid by sticking adhesive tape on it over the entire surface.
Lay the workpiece on any surface that you are not afraid to cut. With a clerical knife (if more convenient, use scissors) carefully cut out the inner areas of the contour so that the main pattern is hollow, but at the same time all the details of the image hold well.

Tip: Try to make even cuts, then the template has fewer gaps with the surface. The drawing is clear and beautiful. Follow small details. They must be securely fastened.

For complex or repetitive illustrations, do reusable template. Choose very thick cardboard, acetate film or thin plastic sheets are suitable.

Tip: You can laminate paper, it will acquire the necessary moisture resistance. Thick cardboard will become more rigid if coated with waterproof paint.

Do the same as in the previous case, taking into account some nuances:

When making large or complex drawings, you should break them into parts, which will be combined in the process of transferring to the wall. Otherwise, it will be very difficult to keep them when painting.
You can fix the overall pattern on the basis with masking tape, adhesive tape, or even glue it (at several points).
Cut out contours can be strengthened by gluing them with tape. Having pressed the middle of the adhesive tape to the cut out border, bend its edges along the borders (one edge of the adhesive tape inward, the other outward). You will achieve a snug fit of the material to the surface, the cuts will be smoother.

How to use wall stencils?

Exists a few rules to achieve the desired result:

Correctly placing the stencil on the prepared wall surface will help markup. This is necessary when applying an ornament (a slight distortion will definitely catch your eye). Large drawings that were divided into parts, after marking, will fall exactly into place.
The stencil needs to be securely to fix on a surface. When using self-adhesive film, peel off the protective layer and stick on the wall. Cardboard, plastic, paper is fixed with masking tape, adhesive tape. In extreme cases, press firmly with your hand. Other materials should be fixed with special temporary adhesives (eg Spiri or Takter). They do not leave visible marks, but securely fasten the stencil.
Choose your paint depending on the surface. Acrylic paint is suitable for concrete or brick. Use a small amount of paint on a brush or sponge, otherwise it may fall outside the stencil. Try to distribute the paint evenly.
When choosing a multi-color stencil, think in advance color scheme. Which will be the first, second, etc. Apply subsequent colors after the previous patterns have dried. Performing a three-dimensional drawing with a stencil, the paint is applied after the putty has dried.
Application technique reverse screen pattern requires a preliminary calculation of the density of the application of paint and the width of the halo. An image made of a material impervious to paint is fixed on the wall. Paint (spray) makes a halo of the desired shade. Keep the sprayer at a distance of at least 20 cm from the wall.
The stencil is removed from the wall immediately after applying the paint. If you use it repeatedly, don't forget to wipe it off before using it again. When applying putty, on the contrary, leave the stencil to dry.