Chair technology. Business Idea: Production of Office Chairs Equipment for the Production of Wooden Chairs

How are chairs produced and is there any sense in such an enterprise, if we consider it as a private business? The result is tangible. After all, wood can “wear out” over the years, fashionable accents change, and with them the demand for chairs in different stylistic directions grows. What is the technology for making a chair out of wood and what is required for this?

DIY chair making steps

Cut edged boards into blanks for chairs

The first step is the mandatory cutting of the board into individual elements (blanks) that will be required in the future. For this, special multifunctional machines or saws are used, it all depends on the technology for manufacturing chairs in a particular place (house, manufacturing facility).

Cutting into curves, additional blanks

A minimum will be required, since the usual one is inappropriate in this case. After all, the parts have curved shapes, and the workpiece should be brought closer to the ideal.

Cutting wood to length

Next comes the manufacture of blanks for legs, tsarg and prolegs for a certain length. The technology for manufacturing a chair in production in this case involves the use of.

Cleaning blanks for finishing, full-fledged production of legs, drawers, prolegs, etc. Simultaneous grinding of parts ready for assembly is also carried out. In production and in mass production, you can use a special machine for chairs, which is multifunctional and makes it possible to simultaneously carry out several actions.

In order for the subsequent connection of the grooves to the tenon to be successful, cleaning of the parts, in particular the grooves themselves, is required. A great assistant is a multi-spindle machine, and hand tools are quite useful for private craftsmen.

Spike rounding

The milling machine will help to process the spikes, which are located at the ends and have a rounded shape. This is necessary for all elements of the future chair of any shape, so that the connection is of optimal quality.

Preparing a place for dowels

A mandatory action, which is taken into account in the technology of manufacturing chairs, is the transverse, most accurate trimming of individual parts at the right angle. It is carried out with the simultaneous processing of absolutely blind holes, which are required for connection to dowels. Suitable cutting machine.

Sanding simple and complex chair elements

Fine grinding of all elements of the chair is the last stage in the processing of workpieces. This will give a smooth surface suitable for applying the paint material. Grinding machines - the choice of enterprises and private workshops. For self-cleaning of products in the manufacture of a single chair, you can use a hand tool - a grinder, planer or sandpaper.

Assembling a chair from individual elements

At the end of the work, the chair is assembled, by connecting all the parts into a dowel

A business plan is an analysis of the main aspects of a future enterprise. In this paper, we consider the production of tables and chairs.

So, let's begin:
1. Service - production of tables and chairs, you can add other wood products, shelves, frames, boards and much more to the load, working on orders.
2. Material, that is, you can buy a tree, if you have a car, you can get it yourself in the nearest suburban planting.
3. Decoration legal entity , you will need an entrepreneurial license, that is, register yourself as a private entrepreneur.
4. Room you can rent, or use your own garage or some other room, if available.
5. Equipment first you need a minimum: a woodworking machine and tools.
6. Workers will be needed when large orders appear, but in the beginning it is quite possible to cope on your own.
7. Competitors there is always, but high-quality products at affordable prices for the population, this is a weapon in the fight against them.
8. Capital, you can get a loan, which I don’t really advise you to do, analyze the necessary costs for material, equipment and rent to start, it’s enough, huge investments are not required.
9. Prospects for this business plan- is to open your own store or factory, organize a network.
10. Clientele will appear, since there is always a need for tables, chairs, because people don’t like standing very much.

When creating a project for the production of tables and chairs, you first need to find a suitable room, at least two. For the administration of the office, the workshop, respectively, for the masters.

The best option is when the office and production area are nearby. If you organize a store selling ready-made tables and chairs indoors, it will be very convenient.
Further, according to the business plan - the acquisition of equipment and additional calculation programs for production and accounting.

Today, for the production of tables and chairs, there are a large number of machines, programs for modeling and furniture manufacturing. To start production, you need to find a minimum of tools and machines.

Recruitment: a consultant who takes orders, a designer with experience in working with production programs, a consultant and a designer can be one person, this is both profitable and convenient. To work in production, specialists are needed who are able to work with machines in the processing of materials. The store needs a salesperson.

This business plan considers the implementation finished products: selling tables and chairs in your own store, fulfilling orders on order, selling through furniture stores.
Estimated expenses: rent of premises (500,000 rubles per year); equipment (from 200,000 - 1 million rubles); materials (300,000 rubles per year); wage(from 1.2 million rubles per year). Total: 2.3 million - 3.6 million rubles in year.

Income: sales of products (400,000 rubles per month). Total: 4.8 million rubles in year.
These calculations show that the estimated payback period is about six months. You should not lose sight of the fact that the real numbers will be visible from how well organized production is.

Also on our website you can study business plans for other activities.

Here are the basic nuances needed in the process of writing your business plan.

Dear experts! Since childhood, I dreamed of working with wood, but it didn’t work out. And now, by his 40s, he has matured.

I want to organize a small production of chairs from solid Caucasian oak, beech, ash with elements of bent wood.

Please, friends! Please tell me what equipment is needed? Minimum set...

Thank you in advance)

With uv. Novel

Attached images

Rjbertovarta

Somehow it doesn't fit with each other. Don't you think?

First you need to acquire the necessary knowledge and skills, and only then dream of an enterprise. Make at least one chair for yourself.

By vote. It's up to you to decide if it's worth it or not. The success of an enterprise depends more on your capabilities than on market conditions. No one except you knows for how much, on what, how and for whom you are going to produce products and to whom to sell them.

I have experience as a hobby .. I made a crib for my son. In his youth, he worked on cutting laths.

Rjbertovarta

Was the bed made of solid wood with elements of bent wood? Before thinking about production, you need to study the subject itself. Search the web for materials and carpentry forums. Perhaps it would be better to start working as an apprentice in the production of interest, half of the questions will disappear at once.

In general, everything is elementary. Make a couple of chairs. Sell in your region. Find out from buyers what they liked, maybe they still need it, or what design, let them recommend you to friends. You give an ad, author's furniture to order, attach a photo of what you did. If you trample, you make out an IP and buy a site with beautiful design. As you stop coping with orders, hire people and rent a room for a workshop. By this time, you will already know what equipment you need to rent or lease, and you will be able to calculate the profitability of the enterprise, moreover, you will already have some of the necessary funds for development.

Take off or not, it all depends on the directness of your hands and enterprise.

Thank you!

Rjbertovarta

For work you need:

3. Tenon cutter / manual milling cutter.

5. Desktop jigsaw

Thank you for answering you. We have good raw materials in the south, oak, beech good prices. As I have already said, there is not much experience in cutting laths. Well, plus all my life I made something (crafts, etc.)

Now I'm trying to figure out if it's worth starting this business.

But such forms without bending cannot be achieved ??? I want elegant, airy chairs...

This is just steamed bending ??

Attached images

brain1

Thanks for the answer. Yes, I'm interested, please write

Rjbertovarta

Prices for Juno chair in leather and black color:

The latter is the "garage" manufacturer.

And what kind of wood is that "garage" one made of? For such a price, I would give such chairs and beech 1 class

Rjbertovarta

Bend a tree? Well figs knows, I would prefer to cut out the form from an array.

For work you need:

1. universal machine: jointer, thickness gauge, circular. You can find a used one and then bring it to mind, or immediately buy a good one, not some kind of Kraton, but a normal Jet type device

2. End saw. You can do without it, but it is very useful in the household.

3. Tenon cutter / manual milling cutter.

5. Desktop jigsaw

I can't tell you about cutting and sewing. You need a lot of clamps. Pattern. Good raw materials and good premises.

And try, if after half a cube of spoiled wood you at least don't saw off your fingers - it's already good.

In general, one should not go into a tree without knowledge. I tested it on my own skin. Everything seems to be working out, everything seems to be fine ... But bam and burst. Why? Or it went to warp ... KNOWLEDGE AND EXPERIENCE are needed.

pevgen

Is the universal Corvette machine good?

personal finance- simple about complex .

Rjbertovarta

Stretch the connections - it will be good.

In any case, for his money he is quite good for himself, he will go about the housework.

For industrial production I would still take a separate gage.

pevgen

Thank you! And in general reymus necessarily? If the material is good, just a planer won't work?

Won't go. The thickness gauge is needed in order to obtain material of the same thickness from different boards.

You can make the first batch on the Corvette. As a start for little money, it will pay for itself. Then put an Uzbek to him and let the picket fence saw.

For a picket fence, just right machine)))

However, I have on it + a Corvette end saw done:

Workbench in the workshop
Multiple doors
Stools in the house
Window frame in the workshop, cover with drying oil - it’s not a shame to put it in the house
Drying cabinet
Desk (the child built himself)
Well and so, on a trifle of any canoe.

-> Production, construction, Agriculture

Stool production. Making furniture starts small.

Today, furniture manufacturers produce a wide variety of items. upholstered furniture designed for seating, such as chairs, armchairs, sofas, ottomans ... The abundance of models and colors can drive a person brought up during the Soviet period crazy. But a small chair without a back with a square or round seat is still in stable demand - stool which got its name from the French language.

The “great-grandfather” of the stool is considered to be a wooden ordinary block on which people sat in primitive times. And today, it is best to start your own furniture production with the simplest, most inexpensive and necessary item, which is rightfully a stool.

The stool is compact and small in size, often used in rooms with a small area, especially in the kitchen, so it is sometimes sold complete with kitchen table. Stools are made of wood, plastic and metal, have 3-4 legs, sometimes with crossbars between the legs. Not so long ago, almost all stools were completed only with a hard seat, today the most widespread are upholstered stools from leather or fabric.

The availability of materials and the steady demand for stools make it possible to earn quite well on their production. Many large furniture enterprises began their history with small workshops for the manufacture of such small furniture.

For the production of simple stools it is enough to have a saw, a planer, a file, sandpaper, a board, nails, paints. Four legs and a seat are cut out of the board, then the workpieces are processed with a planer, file and sandpaper. Then the legs are nailed to the seat with nails. The surface of the finished stool is painted with paint. Everything is easy! Sizes don't really matter. Usually the seat is 33x33 cm, the leg is 45 cm long and the section is 4x4 cm.

Of course, with a simple hand tool it is impossible to open a full-fledged mass furniture manufacturing. For the industrial production of furniture, you will need appropriate equipment in the form of an electric saw, turning, drilling and emery machines, an electric planer and other necessary devices.

You can make a small batch of stools at home or in the garage, but for organizing a more or less serious furniture production, including stools, you need a suitable room where furniture production will be located, as well as warehouses for materials and finished products.

Except the most simple designs, you can make other models of stools from various materials, using plastic, metal, precious woods, decorating them with carvings, paintings, leather upholstery of a soft seat. And yet, the main requirements for the product are reliability, strength, convenience and aesthetics of the design.

Drawings of various models stools, descriptions, dimensions, color illustrations and manufacturing techniques can be easily found on the Internet, so you will not have any problems with this. From a business point of view, when choosing a stool model, one should take into account the cost of the material, the complexity of manufacturing, the time spent on production and the possible price of its sale.

It is necessary to calculate and provide for the wholesale purchase of materials: boards, slats, glue, etc. Some of them can be bought from furniture companies as production waste. Finished products can be given for sale to furniture stores.

Start simple - making stools. Having gained invaluable experience and skills, you will be able to try to make upholstered furniture in the future. By the way, for those who want to learn how to make upholstered furniture on their own, I recommend a very sensible training course from Roman Zhuravlev " Photo Video Instruction on the production of upholstered furniture at home”, a description of which you can see on our website.

Attachments: from 715,000 rubles

Payback: from 5 months

Today there are many industries where office chairs are made. However, not everyone can boast of the reliability and quality of products. Therefore, opening an enterprise for the manufacture of high-quality office chairs, with the right tactics and strategy, can bring income to a novice entrepreneur.

business concept

When designing an office, attention is paid to right choice chairs not only for the senior management of the company, but also for the staff. One of main characteristics products - quality and convenience, because some employees have to spend 8 hours a day at their desks. The office chair got its name precisely because of its compliance with these requirements.

It is planned to open an enterprise for the production of office chairs. The main buyers will be individuals, acquiring furniture for personal use, as well as firms that carry out bulk purchases to equip offices.

The production of any chair begins with the development of design. It must be modern fashion trends. At the same time, you should not stop at one option, you need to develop a line of products. Then the buyer will be able to choose a product that fits the interior.

At the next stage, the materials that will be used in the manufacture are selected. Usually for production quality furniture suitable natural wood, metal, extremely rarely - plastic High Quality. Here they are determined with fittings, accessories.

Another stage of the production process is the assembly of the frame base, the installation of mechanisms by which the height will be adjusted, the back of the chair will be lowered or raised.

Then the back and seat are stuffed with soft materials, the frame is sheathed with fabric. It can be natural or artificial leather, suede, cotton, tight jersey, etc.

After the chair is ready, it is sent to check the reliability and quality. Only after that they are packed and transferred to a warehouse for storage or immediately delivered to the buyer.

What is required for implementation?

The opening of any business requires the preparation of a competent plan, which reflects all aspects of the activity, from the amount of the initial investment, ending with ongoing promotional activities, the estimated net profit, payback periods.

You also need to find and rent suitable premises, purchase equipment, and recruit staff.

To produce high-quality products, you should purchase the appropriate equipment. Especially when the company has just opened. Often, novice entrepreneurs purchase used equipment in order to save money, missing the point that modern machines will not only allow them to master new technologies, but also increase productivity. This is due to the fact that most of these devices operate in automatic mode, so you do not need to hire a lot of staff. It is enough to involve several people in the work, who will supply the material, regulate the operation of the machine.

For the production of chairs, you will need edge banding machines, sawing machines metal blanks, copy-milling machines, overlocks, sewing machines.

Step by step start instructions

Registration. Since not only individuals, but also enterprises will buy ready-made chairs, it is necessary to register the activity by choosing the status of “limited liability company”. Then it will turn out to work with clients by bank transfer. OKVED select 36.11 "Manufacture of chairs and other seating furniture." It is also necessary to obtain permits from the fire authorities and SES. Quality certificates will be required for manufactured products. GOST, which regulates this direction - 19917-93 “Furniture for sitting and lying. Specifications".
room. For the production of armchairs, it is necessary to rent a room with an area of at least 110 m², divide it into zones: production workshop; warehouse of finished products, materials; administrative staff offices. A mandatory requirement is the availability of a transport entrance for loading finished products and unloading materials. Monthly rent will be approximately 80,000 rubles.
Equipment and materials. Of the equipment you will need (approximate cost is indicated in rubles): a machine for drilling holes - 40,000; formatting machine - 150,000; compressor - 18,000; pneumatic equipment - 20,000; metal cutting equipment - 25,000; Bulgarian - 12,000; welding equipment - 20,000; equipment for grinding and polishing metal blanks - 15,000. Total 300,000 rubles. As for accessories, you need to purchase accessories (handles, wheels, etc.), lifting mechanisms. You will also have to purchase high quality metal, fabric for sheathing the frame, stuffing material (polyurethane foam or foam rubber). The total cost of components and materials will be approximately 300,000 rubles.
Staff. Due to the fact that the equipment will be used high-tech, it is necessary to select appropriate personnel. Employees must be able to handle such equipment, as well as quickly assemble furniture from finished parts. It will not be superfluous for everyone to undergo preliminary training. Also, the company will need loaders, packers, a marketer, an accountant.
Advertising. The main advertising sources will be the Internet, various furniture guides, leaflets, notes in newspapers and magazines. If an organization makes a bulk purchase, you can provide a discount for it. For example, every 20 seats are free or with 50% savings. Own website is a powerful source of information about the company and its activities. Even despite the fact that a significant amount of money will have to be invested in the resource, its effectiveness will be noticeable after 1-2 months.

Financial calculations

Start-up capital

Monthly expenses

How much can you earn?

The cost of an office chair will depend on the type of materials used in the production, model and other characteristics of the finished product. For example, the price of middle-class seats varies from 3,000 to 15,000 rubles or more. Even if the company sells 100 chairs every month at 5,000 rubles per unit, it will reach a monthly revenue of 500,000 rubles. Accordingly, net profit minus operating expenses will be approximately 98,000 rubles.

Payback periods

The payback of such a business will be from 5 to 8 months. This is an excellent indicator for the production of this scale.

Business Features

The main difficulty that an aspiring office chair manufacturer may face is finding reliable material suppliers. And if there should be no problems with frame components, then it will not be easy to find not only a responsible, but also a profitable supplier of natural fabrics.

At the very beginning of activity, it is necessary to focus on strengthening the position of the company in the market of a particular locality. This will require the most profitable presentation of products for customers. Therefore, advertising is one of the most important areas with the help of which it will be possible to realize the goals. This will allow to achieve success in the production of office chairs.

Conclusion

Despite the competition in this type of activity, quality production product will certainly bear fruit. The main thing is to correctly approach the implementation of a business project and take into account all the subtleties of the case.