Removal of various types of hinged doors. How to remove a balcony door How to remove a cover from a plastic door hinge

Metal-plastic are now gaining more and more popularity, so it would be useful to learn the basic rules for servicing its individual elements. In this article, we will consider how to remove the plastic door from the hinges on the balcony in case of repair or replacement.

Attaches to the opening with metal hinges. There are usually two or three of them to evenly distribute the load. They are equidistant from each other, and are closed from the outside with special plastic caps. Each hinge, in turn, consists of two metal elements: fastening the frame of the double-glazed window and directly to the door frame.

The redistribution of weight and load is carried out by a remote sleeve. If necessary, it is best to dismantle the balcony door leaf with the help of an assistant, because the design is quite heavy. Careful actions without unnecessary jerks and efforts will ensure the desired result and the integrity of the structure.

Why you may need to dismantle:

Repair of individual elements of the door structure.
Moving large furniture.
Temporary measures in case of repair in the main or balcony room.
Door leaf replacement.
Expansion of the doorway.
Annual lubrication procedure door hinges will also require the removal of the canvas.

Door fittings, despite serious loads, can easily be damaged during careless operation. That is why, if it is necessary to remove, you should be extremely careful and first study the instructions below.

How to remove a balcony plastic door

The dismantling process consists of several stages. In the design of plastic doors, the most vulnerable spot- glass panel, so extra help is needed to hold the canvas and prevent damage.

Before work, it is necessary to prepare tools: a screwdriver, a set of hexagons, pliers and any lever in order to lift the door from its hinges (mount, crowbar, wooden beam).

Work sequence:

Reverse installation

Instructions on how to remove the door leaf would be incomplete without the reverse sequence - installation. To do this, you will need about the same set of tools and an assistant with whom the process will be easier and less traumatic.

How the doors are installed:

The door leaf is installed opposite the hinges. Initially, it is necessary to align the position of the lower hinge, from which the installation will begin.
Bring the hole in the lower loop onto the support rod, in parallel adjusting the location of the web relative to the rest of the loops.
Close the door leaf without pressing the handle.
Start alternately the axis of the middle and upper mechanism. The correctness of the action is determined by the click that the pin makes when it hits the desired position.
Using a hexagon, fasten the hinge fasteners.
Check the opening/closing process.
Install decorative and protective plastic lining.

The balcony door is not very heavy, but during its installation it is important to avoid any distortions. That is why it is better to mount the structure together.

How to care for loops

After dismantling the balcony door, it is better to revise the hinges, as well as lubricate the mechanism. This will help extend the useful life and prevent jamming.

What needs to be done for this:

Clean hinges and all connecting elements from possible dust and dirt. It is better to do this with a piece of rag soaked in gasoline.
After treatment, thoroughly wipe the contaminated areas dry.
Lubricate the rubbing structural elements with special mineral oil. If lubricants are used in the oiler packaging, periodic maintenance can be carried out without removing the door from its hinges.

Important: The use of unsuitable substances for lubricating door hinges is not permitted. There should be no solid particles in the lubricant, this can lead to failure of the entire mechanism. It is better to purchase a special oil, which can also be used for periodic maintenance of metal-plastic windows.

Installing plastic doors today is a ubiquitous phenomenon. IN residential buildings they are part of the balcony block, and in administrative or public institutions they serve as entrance doors.

Structurally, plastic doors are not much different from their wooden or metal counterparts. Here, the box and the canvas, hung on 3-4 hinges, are also the main elements of the door block. Production material plastic door includes metal carcass, dressed in polyvinyl chloride.

Door hinges are placed between each other at equal distances, fastening of the lower and upper elements is carried out along the lines door frame. To remove the plastic door from the hinges, you need to know their device.

The hinge of such a door consists of an insert made of metal, a frame part with fixing pins and a spacer located between the door and the frame part. Adjustment of the compound hinges allows you to slightly move the door in the desired direction, to ensure its snug fit to the frame and smooth operation. In the horizontal direction, adjustment can be made using a loop template, and vertically - with special screws that are masked by decorative caps.

There are two main types of hinges, depending on their attachment to the profile, the requirements for them and the type of door: these are applied and overhead hinges. Overlay hinges are used for plastic doors of the balcony block. During installation, it is important to match the fixation points of the loop and the installation of amplifiers, which are located in PVC profile. Applied type hinges are used in the operation of swing doors, the installation of which is carried out in places with an active flow of people. Such hinges can act as an automatic closer, with which the door closes without human intervention.

The material for the manufacture of plastic door hinges is Teflon, which makes them reliable and strong. But sometimes there are defective fittings that can force you to remove the plastic door from the hinges to replace them.

Removing the door from the hinges

Thanks to successful design plastic door, replacement of defective special hinges technical problems does not call. For work, you can use pliers, a hammer and a doboynik.

Before removing the plastic door, you need to remove the caps covering the hinge mechanism. Then, using a hammer, carefully knock out the axial device. At the same time, the door should not be closed by turning the handle, it should only be covered. When, when knocking out at the bottom of the loop, a part of the axial device looks out, it must be pulled out of the groove with pliers. After that, the door leaf should be tilted towards itself. When it is raised by 2-5 cm, the lower support rod will be released. bottom loops in pvc doors are not fixed. Therefore, lifting balcony door and taking it aside, the canvas can be easily removed.

You can remove the front plastic door using the technology described above. But its design has its own peculiarities. Entrance doors are reinforced, their hinges are reinforced and have anti-burglary devices. There are not two, but three hinges on the front door. This is due to the fact that the front door leaf frame is more rigid and with an increase in its weight, the load on the hinges increases. alone to lift the heavy front door very problematic. Therefore, it would be wise to involve an assistant for such work.

Installing the door in place

After carrying out repairs, you need to install the door in its place. To do this, you need to perform all the above steps, but in reverse order:

It is necessary to place the plastic door leaf in the opening in a convenient way to install it on top of the hinges. The reference point should be the bottom loop. To avoid distortion, it is important to keep the door level.
The lower loop should be put on the support pin and the location of the remaining elements should be adjusted.
Then you need to set the door to the closed state, but without closing its lock. Otherwise, when the handle is turned, the canvas may shift and then it will not be possible to put on the remaining loops on the axis.
After that, all the axial cylinders of the hinges must be put in place and pressed from below on the pins so that their edges come up until they click. The edges of the pins should be in the initial position and protrude outward by 0.5 cm.
If necessary, the position of the door can be adjusted by twisting the hinges.
At the final stage of installation, put decorative caps on the hinges and check the operation of the door.

For trouble-free operation of the door, it is recommended to lubricate the door hinge elements or apply graphite chips to them.

Plastic doors are gradually replacing other types of door models and do not have a simple design mechanism. The plastic sheet is connected to the box with the help of special hinges, which are one of the main parts of the door block. During the operation of a plastic door, some problems may arise in the form of mechanical damage or force majeure. In this case, repairs are required, for which you need to know how to remove the plastic door, and the removal process is different from performing the procedure with a wooden sheet. Before proceeding with this work, it is advisable to read the instructions.

The plastic door block is slightly different from the usual ones. The main elements are the box and the canvas, fixed on special hinges. They usually use from three to four pieces of fittings, this makes it possible to distribute the entire load evenly.

Loop fittings are placed at the same distance between them, the upper and lower products are fixed in the direction of the box. Fasteners are hidden under special linings with plastic caps, which makes door block holistic and aesthetic. Blocks often include an insulating glass insert, which requires extreme care when dismantling and installing the leaf.

The main reasons for the dismantling of plastic structures

The main reasons for removing the canvas can be:

malfunctions, to troubleshoot when the mount is displaced to the side or it breaks, adjustment is required, for this it is necessary to remove it from the mounting hardware;
replacement of a damaged part or product, when it is necessary to replace the hinges or the canvas itself;
renovation of the premises to save appearance the door block, it is necessary to remove the canvas and pack it in a protective material;
an increase in the size of the doorway, the canvas is removed to expand the opening, for example, for transporting bulky items.

Removal of a plastic door can be carried out when replacing it, in the event of repairs in the room, or if its structure needs to be repaired.

Regardless of the reason for the removal of the product, the work requires the utmost care, both during dismantling and reinstallation.

The main types of hinge fittings

Plastic door blocks are attached to the box with various types of hinges, which have their own technical features.

The main types of accessories include:

Card. This fitting differs from the standard conventional fasteners only in external design. When removing, it is enough to unscrew the screws, which are clearly visible and distinguishable.
Mortise. They are rare on plastic door blocks, when dismantling, the fasteners are turned out in full, simple pulling off the pin is not possible.
Screwable. One of the more common options on the balcony door, the fastener structure is similar to the card type.
Invisible fixture. Aesthetically attractive door block, which is laborious to remove, all fasteners are hidden in a special box, so a complete dismantling of the leaf will be required.

The type of hinges is quite easy to install with the help of visual inspection and then proceed with dismantling.

Balcony construction made of plastic

A plastic construction with a double-glazed window is in most cases used as a balcony. Loops for them are mainly used in two types: card and screwed. To repair or replace the door, if necessary, you will need tools such as: screwdrivers of all kinds, a set of hexagons, pliers, a knocker, a mount.

When removing the balcony door from the mounting fittings, it should be slightly opened, i.e. door handle position parallel to the floor surface. Remove the decorative caps from the hinges. After that, it is necessary to insert a doboy into the upper hinge fittings and carefully, without much effort, knock out the axial element, otherwise, the hinge mechanism can be harmed. When the edge of the connecting pin appears, it should be picked up with pliers and carefully removed from the slot.

The canvas must be opened at about ninety degrees, otherwise, when removing the lower loop, it may bend. The door leaf tilts to its side, and it is desirable to have an assistant, since the double-glazed balcony door is heavy and if it falls, the lower fixing mechanism can be damaged. The open canvas rises up by about 5 cm, for this a lever is inserted into the location of the lower flaps, rests against the floor surface and is fed to the ceiling. As a result of this, the canvas jumps off the pin where the lower loop is located. There are no fasteners in this place, there is only a rotation rod, which will make it easy to remove the door.

In a similar way, removal from the loops interior doors from plastic. But before starting dismantling, you should examine the type of loops and then determine your actions.

Upon completion of the dismantling of the door to the balcony, you can begin to repair its body, fittings or replace the double-glazed window. After completing repair work you can proceed with the installation in the same place. To return the canvas to the opening, you must perform all the steps in reverse order.

If the canvas clings, then at the end of its installation it is necessary to carry out adjustment using special bolts. At the end of the installation and adjustment work, decorative caps are put on and the function of the door is checked.

Hide

Plastic doors need maintenance at least twice a year. This procedure includes lubrication and adjustment of moving mechanisms. Quite often it is required to remove the sash, however, how to remove a plastic door from its hinges , not everyone knows. This is a simple procedure that can be learned.

Application and design of a plastic door

Plastic structures are very often used in various residential buildings, are used in office premises, in production shops. That's why knowing how to unhinge , can be very helpful. It is worth noting that plastic doors, regardless of their application, have a similar design, and the sash will be removed in the same way.

To dismantle the door, if such a need arose, it is necessary, observing certain rules, otherwise you can damage the structure. Before taking off to the balcony , you will need to carefully study its design, this will help you understand not only how the door hardware works, but also how it is removed. First, specify which hinges are on your door. They may be structurally different from each other.

Most plastic doors have a similar design, which is not much different from the design of a conventional hinged door. The main part of any door is a box: it is attached to the walls of the room, and the door leaf is screwed to it with the help of hinges. It is very important that the door is installed evenly, only in this case the canvas will fit snugly against the box, preventing cold and moisture from entering the room.

For plastic doors, they are structurally somewhat different from ordinary hinged hinges, they are held on a special pin that can be unscrewed, and it is not in a conventional hinge for wooden door. Pay attention to how many hinges are installed on your door: usually there are three, less often four.

Many designs have a glass insert, this not only significantly increases their weight, but also makes them more fragile, so you will need to be careful when removing the sash. It's best to do it together.

Hinges for PVC doors are screwed at an equal distance from each other. This is important, since this arrangement allows you to evenly distribute the load from the mass of the door leaf and avoid sagging of the hinges. The bottom and top elements are usually located on the line of the box. They look molded, but they are not: in order to get to the hinge retaining rod, you only need to remove the plastic decorative caps.

When do you need to remove the door?

The owners of the premises do not always have to think about how to remove the plastic door, more often the service is available without disassembling the structure, however, in the following cases, the door will have to be removed:

Some fasteners are worn out and need to be replaced. To replace and adjust some parts, an action such as removing the plastic balcony door is required.
The canvas is damaged and needs to be replaced, or one of the hinges needs to be replaced.
Repair work is underway in the room, it is required to protect the door from pollution, accidental damage, it prevents large objects from being carried into the doorway.
Moving furniture. It makes sense to remove the door so that it does not interfere, then install it in place.

How to remove the door?

Door hinges for plastic doors - the mechanism is quite delicate, so you need to handle it carefully. Removing the canvas should be as follows:

The mass of the sash is large enough, do not drop it. It is better to act with an assistant.

How to care for loops

If for some reason you have removed the door from its hinges, do not rush to return it back. Loops may need care, so it will not be superfluous to process them, taking advantage of the moment. To do this, you need to know how to lubricate the hinges of a plastic door correctly.

Rinse the removed structure from debris and dust clogged into it. You can do this with gasoline.
The surface must be wiped dry, remove the remaining dirt.
After that, you can lubricate the structure with a special lubricant. It can be a solid for hinges or a liquid that is sold in specialized stores. The second option is the most convenient, as it is packaged in a convenient oil container, with which it is convenient to apply lubricant. This can be done even if the door is in place.

To lubricate the hinges and mechanisms of a plastic door, only special oil should be used; you should not use substances that are not intended for this.

If you need to remove the door from the hinges, you can easily do it yourself. The procedure will not take long. Hanging the door back is also not difficult; you will need to proceed in reverse order.