What tropical fruits can be grown at home. What exotic fruits can be grown at home. From pits to citrus

Many people have tried to plant the seeds or seeds of those fruits or berries that they bought in the store. And what a joy when, after some time, a sprout sprouts from this seed! After that, some people begin to get carried away too much and throw into the ground all the seeds that come to hand. Of course, it is much more interesting to grow something edible yourself than to buy a fruit or a cutting in a store.

Level - beginner, fruit - citrus.

Everyone's favorite fragrant various citruses can always be bought at the nearest store or market. And these fruits are well suited for the first experiments in cultivation. exotic plants from bone. For sowing, fresh seeds are needed. Every day the risk that they will not sprout is constantly growing. Therefore, you need to either immediately clamp it, or make sure that they are wet.

Recommendations for planting: first, the seeds are washed, and then they need to be planted in a special soil for citrus fruits, or you can make a mixture of garden soil, peat and river sand. But the soil must be moistened before planting! After the sprouts germinate, they should have the first leaves - only then they can be planted. It is advisable to immediately plant the seeds in separate cups.

Interestingly, seeds, especially hybrids, do not always retain the variety of their parents. From the seeds planted at home, wild animals grow, which for the next ten years will not produce their crop. But you can not wait, and after a year and a half buy a fruitful stalk and graft your sprouts to it.

The most adapted to the home environment are lemons, oranges and grapefruits. More capricious and difficult to grow are tangerines and other hybrids. Each citrus grows differently: someone sprouts quickly, someone is undemanding to the soil, everyone has a different duration of flowering and fruiting. But what citrus fruits have in common is intolerance to dry air, spider mites, aphids and others. The most popular citrus to grow was and still is the lemon.

"Divine" fruit at home.

Another fruit that is not difficult to grow at home is persimmon. It is taken to grow very rarely, since the persimmon is still capricious.

Recommendations for planting are as follows: the seeds need to be washed and dried, then they should be planted in moist soil and create a greenhouse using a film or a plastic bottle. The soil must be regularly opened and ventilated, and do not forget to moisten. If after a couple of weeks sprouts do not appear, then they will not germinate. But that rarely happens.

The root system of persimmons grows very quickly, so if several sprouts have appeared, then they need to be planted. At first, the persimmon will have to be transplanted 2-3 times. You also need to remember to regularly water and spray the sprout so that there is no overdrying or overflow.

People who have dealt with persimmons are advised to feed the plant with fertilizer a couple of times a month. You can form a persimmon bush when it reaches a height of 20-30 cm. In summer, persimmon can be safely left outside, but in winter it needs a temperature not higher than +10 ° C. If you leave a persimmon in the apartment in winter, then it will most likely die.

In an apartment, a persimmon can grow up to 1.5 meters, but it will not bear fruit soon, only if a cutting of a fruitful tree is grafted onto it.

dried fruit palm

It turns out that even a real palm tree can grow from dried dates. During drying, the dates are not subjected to heat treatment.

Planting recommendations: before planting the seeds, it is better to soak them in water for a week, and change it daily, and then simply insert them into the ground vertically. A mixture of peat and sand is suitable as a soil. Be sure to moisten the soil so that it does not dry out. And a month later, date sprouts will grow.

As a result, with proper care, a two-meter palm tree can grow. But it is unlikely that this palm tree will ever bear fruit. Caring for a date palm is not very difficult: it needs to be watered and sprayed in a timely manner, ventilated and provided with enough light, and also do not forget about a cool winter. In the first five years, the palm tree must be periodically transplanted into larger pots.

The most unusual plant that you can grow at home is mango. First you need to extract a huge bone from a ripe fruit and get its core. For cultivation, a light and loose substrate is recommended, and expanded clay drainage should be placed on the bottom of the pot.

It’s good when the bone opens up on its own, or it can be easily pushed apart with your fingers, which means it is ripe and can be planted. But if this does not happen, then you need to soak the bone in water for a couple of weeks or wrap it in a damp towel, but at the same time make sure that it does not dry out.

The emerging sprouts need regular moisture, and also do not forget about light and heat. The temperature comfortable for mangoes should be at least +18 ° C. If the plant feels good, then in 5-10 years it can bloom. But the fruit of this tree will still not be due to the complexity of its pollination.

There are many other exotic plants that you can try to grow on your windowsill. But alas, it is unlikely that they will bear fruit. In this case, the growing process itself and pride in oneself are interesting when it turned out from an ordinary bone exotic tree or palm.

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17.06.2016

Warm countries beckon with their mild climate and unusual flora. It seems that nature created these paradises to impress tourists. However, summer ends quickly, and the plants remain in the memory of vacationers and in the photo. True, some enthusiasts are wondering if it is possible to grow exotic plants at home.

It turns out you can. In addition, as a rule, they take root easily and grow quickly. And since these plants are accustomed to a wild life without much comfort, they are also quite easy to care for.

To please yourself, to surprise neighbors and acquaintances, you can experiment with different exotic plants.

One of the interesting shrubs of the new generation is wing , or asparagus beans. The length of its fruits can reach fifty centimeters. Vinga resembles green beans, but its yield is much higher and it looks exotic.

In some regions of the country it is possible to grow evergreen magnolia . At home, in the southeastern states of the United States, it grows in mixed forests with oaks, elms and other types of magnolias. In culture reaches a height of 30 meters. This is the most valuable decorative culture, resistant to urban conditions.

Even novice summer residents can try to grow on their site artichokes or dogwood . The latter is not whimsical to growing conditions, so even those who are just starting to master gardening can try to plant it.

Recently it has become popular to grow jujube . This is a Chinese date that has been growing in northern China for several thousand years. The plant has high frost resistance, thanks to which it has become popular in our latitudes.

Another wonder of nature guava . It used to be grown only in America, but today this evergreen shrub can be found in regions with tropical and subtropical climates. Guava reproduces by seeds, and what is most interesting is that it is not whimsical to soil fertility and tolerates drought very well. This exotic can be grown and how indoor plant, but in this case it must be cut annually. If this is not done, the guava will hit the ceiling for the fifth year.

Also grows well indoors. yucca - a flower belonging to the genus of evergreen tree-like plants of the Agave family. Yucca is native to the dry regions of Mexico and Central America. There, in nature, it can reach 12 meters in height, but domestic yucca will grow no higher than 2 m. This beautiful, unpretentious tree in care can serve as a decoration for a room or office, although, unfortunately, yucca does not bloom at home.

Also growing in popularity is growing prickly pear - perennial exotic plants that came to us from the tropical forests and jungles of South and Central America. This cactus, which is a desert plant, due to its survival and unpretentiousness, quickly spread in the tropics and subtropics around the world. At home, prickly pear rarely blooms and reaches 60 cm in height.

Muraya - Another interesting perennial plant belonging to the citrus family. In nature, the habitat of its existence is the humid tropics - the forests of Asia. Like most citrus fruits, muraya is very decorative, usually the height of the plant does not exceed 2 meters. In this case, there is no need to engage in the formation of the crown. Muraya blooms in summer and has a pleasant aroma. Already in the first year of her life, fruits appear that resemble small oblong berries of bright red color that can be eaten.

Today, other types of exotic plants are bred, such as persimmon or indoor pears . There are also plants that grow equally well in open soil and in room conditions. These include lemons , tangerines , grenades , coffee .

Some types of exotic plants can be grown from seeds, while others are propagated by cuttings.

After a lemon, orange, tangerine or grapefruit is eaten, you can simply plant their seeds in moist fertile soil and put in a warm place. When seedlings appear, let them grow a little, and then choose the strongest and transplant into a separate pot. If you want to wait for fruiting from your tree, do not forget to graft it at the age of 1.5 years. Then after 5-7 years you will be able to remove the first fruits from it.

The fruits may disappoint you a little: their taste and aroma will not be as rich as those of their counterparts growing in natural conditions.

Pomegranate

Rinse the seed of a ripe pomegranate and plant it in moist soil to a depth of 1-1.5 cm. Pinch the grown plant at the height that you consider optimal for your future pomegranate. Soon you will be able to form a pretty shrub or multi-stemmed tree.

At the age of 3-4 years, the pomegranate begins to bloom, three types of flowers appear on the branches - female, male and bisexual. In room fruit ripening takes a long time, in greenhouses it is faster, but in both cases the plant is amazingly attractive in appearance, while it can please with its beauty for a very long time (some homemade specimens live up to 30 years).

Date palm

Avid flower growers are very fond of growing date palm. To make germination faster, the bone can be slightly filed with a jigsaw or a knife with small notches. It is important not to damage the seed inside. Plant the stone in the ground vertically, it should be covered with a layer of soil 1 cm high on top. Water as the earthen clod dries up with warm boiled water. The sprout will appear in about a month and a half.

You can speed up the germination time even more if you soak the seed in hot water(38-40оС) for 2-3 days, changing the constantly cooled water to warm. Then hold in a water bath for half an hour and plant in warm, moist soil. Cover with plastic wrap on top, remove it when the sprout gets stronger. As the palm tree grows, transplant it into larger pots.

The date palm grows quite quickly, turning into a powerful, pretty tree, but it never gives fruit at room conditions.

Avocado

Carefully remove the stone from the fruit, remove the peel from it and stick it with a blunt end into the prepared one, i.e. moist and warm, nutritious soil. It is important that during the period of germination, emergence and initial development of the sprout, the ambient temperature does not fall below +18°C. Transplant the grown plant into a suitable pot and form a crown as it grows. In room conditions, it is customary to form a bush, although in natural conditions it is a tree.

Persimmon

Rinse the bone of a ripe fruit, dry it and plant it in moist soil to a depth of 1-2 cm. Cover with plastic wrap and place in a warm place. Remove the film sometimes, let the soil "breathe". Water with warm water if necessary. After 7-14 days, a sprout will appear, then you can remove the film completely, because it grows very quickly, and cellophane can interfere. Place the plant pot in a well-lit area, but out of direct sunlight.

The main thing in growing a young home tree (or bush, it all depends on the variety) is timely in a larger pot. If there is not enough space for it, it may die. In October or November, the plant should be moved to a place where the air temperature does not exceed + 5 ° C. It can be a cellar, a basement, a cold closet. Fill the soil with sawdust or dry grass. Spray occasionally with boiled water. Remove from cover in spring and increase watering.

When the height of the persimmon approaches 20 cm, vaccinate. You can buy a scion in a botanical garden or order it in a specialized store. 4-5 years after vaccination, you can expect fruit.

Shop counters are full of an abundance of unfamiliar fruits: lychee, feijoa, passion fruit, pepino. It's worth trying them out of curiosity. And the seed (or bone) left from the fruit - unique way get a new plant in your own collection. In this article we will tell you how we grow exotic fruits, trees and plants at home.

We grow exotic fruits, trees and plants at home

Growing exotic fruits is an exciting activity. It is not always possible to get the results of your daily work - your own fruits. But they are also good as ornamental crops: they create a pleasant microclimate in the house and are pleasing to the eye.

Pomegranate tree of life

An amazing blood-red fruit with a rich taste can be grown at home. The most favorable conditions for it are mild, dry summers and warm winters.

Severe frosts are not detrimental to a tree, but can adversely affect its growth and development. Pomegranates are mentioned in the Koran: they grew up in the Garden of Eden.

Dried fruits of this tree were found in the Egyptian pyramids. According to the Egyptians, it served as a source of a second life in the afterlife.

The tree was considered sacred, endowed mystical properties, and under the famous "tree of life" they meant grenades. Recently, the practice of growing pomegranate trees in middle lane.

To date, the number of varieties of fruit has exceeded a hundred. Pomegranate is very unpretentious in care. All he needs for rapid growth is the right temperature regime. It is able to withstand up to -15 degrees below zero.

The easiest way to plant a pomegranate is from a seed from a purchased fruit. Recommendations for growing pomegranate at home are as follows:

Seeds are soaked in water for 2 days. Then they are planted in nutrient soil in 3-4 pieces. into a pot.
Then cover with a film and put in an unlit place at a temperature not lower than 20 degrees.
When the first sprouts appear, the film is removed from the small guarantors and placed on the window. Now the future tree needs a lot of light. In the first month, the sprouts are very sensitive and tender. They will have to be looked after with special attention: they cannot be overheated and filled with water, as they easily rot and dry out. In general, watering should be approached with caution, because grenades are accustomed to soils with a lack of moisture, so abundant watering will only harm them. Water the seedlings only when the soil is very dry. It is best to plant pomegranate trees in winter, and in late spring they can be planted in open ground.
The soil also needs to be prepared. For each seedling, dig a hole half a meter deep. Top dressing and a layer of earth are poured onto its bottom. Be sure to add some sand to the hole.
Trees are planted at a depth of 10-15 cm, this will contribute to the rapid development of the root system. Watering is carried out at least once a week until the tree is accepted. Do not forget that trees from the seeds of store-bought fruits usually have low yields and bear fruit late. Sooner or later they will still have to be vaccinated. In this case, your tree will be used as a rootstock for a purchased cultivated pomegranate cutting. You can try to grow a pomegranate tree from root suckers, but the trouble is that it is much more difficult for us to find them than seeds and cuttings. With this method, the tree quickly takes root and grows.
In the spring, the pomegranate needs to cut off the dried branches and cut the shoots so that the tree forms a wide bushy crown.
Do not forget to periodically mulch the pomegranate and feed it with fertilizers and nutrients. To help the tree survive the winter, cover it with earth. Fortunately, the bushy shape of the tree allows you to perform this procedure.
The branches of the pomegranate are tied with ropes and bent to the ground as much as possible. Ropes are tied to stakes driven into the ground. The bush is covered with earth. In the spring, the ropes are untied and the grenades are shaken off.

Reference. Grafting is carried out on a tree that has been planted in open ground for at least 2 years. It must be firmly rooted in the soil. At the same time, be prepared for the fact that you can harvest the first full-fledged crop only after 6-8 years. The tree begins to bear fruit 4-5 years after planting.

Learn how to grow pomegranate in the country from this video:

The fruits of oranges in our country have long ceased to be exotic. Even decorative orange trees will not surprise anyone. But we will go further, we will try to grow it in our garden. Orange fruit is a source of vitamin C, helps to keep you young, and the orange smell is the third most popular in the world right after vanilla and chocolate.

To grow sprouts, you just need to soak and plant the seeds using the same technology as with pomegranate. But wild trees with thorny twigs, a thorny trunk and very bitter fruits that will be inedible will grow from such seeds. In the future, a stalk of a cultivated orange will have to be grafted to the tree. And now the fun begins, we will try to transplant a young tree into the open ground and challenge our capricious climate.

Oranges can't stand low temperatures: they need a lot of sun and warmth. At temperatures below -9 degrees, irreversible processes are activated in the tree, which will certainly lead to its death.

Our winters, although they have become less severe, still continue to grieve with temperatures below the permissible for a fruit tree. The only way: to come up with a reliable shelter in which the orange will overwinter.

Get ready for the fact that you will have to spend a lot of effort on the equipment of the shelter for the orange. This is a really complex and difficult process:

First, dig a hole 1.5 meters deep and wide.
At the same time, the soil excavated during the work must be divided into two parts: the upper nutrient layer and the lower, poorer one. The second is lined along the northern edge of the pit.
The northern wall is formed at a right angle to the bottom of the pit, and the southern one is made more gentle.
Crushed stone is poured to the bottom of the pit to reduce the risk of stagnant water with a drainage pad.
The south wall is covered with a black film, which is securely fixed.
The north wall is sheathed with boards painted in White color for good light output.
A layer of rubble is covered with top soil, which was left after digging a hole. It is desirable to add humus to it.
The creation of an improvised "bunker" for an orange is completed by the installation of a polycarbonate dome.
For the winter, the dome is replaced with a floor made of boards, and the entire structure is covered with soil. In such a greenhouse, orange trees can withstand even -25 degree frosts.

Planting trees in open ground is carried out only in late spring, when average temperature will reach 12-15 degrees. Dig holes up to 1.5 m deep. Then oranges are placed in them and covered with fertile soil enriched with nutrients. It is carefully tamped down.

Water each tree with half a bucket of warm water. The distance between them should be at least 2 m. After that, the soil is mulched with peat or pine bark. Watering future orange trees should be moderate. During the period of their getting used to a new place of residence, watering is carried out weekly, and after that every two weeks. Oranges love moist soil.

The tree needs to be pruned regularly to keep it from growing too much. The greenhouse space is limited, so the tree will have a dwarf shape. Be sure to feed the tropical guest. For full development, it needs potassium, nitrogen and phosphorus. Do not forget to periodically loosen the soil under the tree. To prevent the growth of weeds, beans or mustard can be planted under an orange.

Advice. It is preferable to choose a place for a mini-greenhouse on the southern slopes. Try to choose a position so that the orange tree does not get caught in drafts and winds. An orange shelter for the winter can be made longer and several tropical trees can be grown in it at the same time.

This video shows how to grow an orange from a seed at home:

Bananas are quite difficult to grow in the middle lane. The plant is unpretentious in care, but it is very hard to endure our winter, which becomes a real test for a heat-loving fruit. Contrary to popular belief, bananas are not trees or even shrubs. These perennials do not have tree trunks and belong to herbs. This special kind of grass can grow up to 10-15 meters in height! Their fruits are also not fruits, they are berries.

Strange and unusual for a Russian person who is used to round gooseberries and juicy strawberries, but still berries. In dead Latin, the banana has its own name, which literally translates as "the fruit of a wise man." You do not need to rack your brains to understand how respectfully they treated him in antiquity. Bananas can be planted only in May-June, when the danger of the last frost has already passed.

Nuances of growing bananas:

The place is selected from the south side, reliably protected from drafts. G The main task in this case is to get banana seedlings. You can resort to planting root offspring. A hole for bananas needs to be made 50 cm by 50 cm. The bottom of the hole is covered with a thin layer of rubble, then half filled with nutrient soil, fertilizers and sand. Next, the banana root is placed at the bottom of the reduced pit and covered with the same soil mixture as the bottom, but with a high content of sand.
Watering the plant should be done at least once every 3-5 days. Wide banana leaves give in environment too much moisture, so it needs constant feeding, although it is very difficult to flood or dry an unpretentious plant. The ideal temperature for the lush growth of banana shoots is considered to be from 15 degrees and above.

Your plant can bear fruit the very next year if it develops quickly. Banana should be fed monthly and loosened upper layer soil at the roots. The worst test for herbaceous plant is wintering . We consider the coppice method of cultivation, for which only the rhizome is of value.

The best option is considered to be shelter equipment made of agrospan or polystyrene. Build a strong "box" of the selected material. It will have to be installed after the first frost. Banana leaves are carefully cut, the plant is spudded and covered with sawdust up to the top of the crop, and a foam box is placed on top. The resulting composition should protect the banana from all the "charms" of an alien and unfamiliar winter.

Reference. In the spring, the banana should be exposed gradually so that it can get used to the sunlight again. If the winter turned out to be warm, and the young growth began to intensively make its way, it will have to be cut off. Those who missed the first frost should not worry too much: damage will only be on the leaves, the main thing is that the root system of the plant survives.

From this video you will learn how to plant and grow a banana at home:

mango love tree

According to Indian legends, mango trees are endowed with mystical properties and patronize lovers. At Indian weddings, the young couple is showered with mango leaves to make their union long and fruitful. In climatic conditions far from the climate of India, native to the mango, trees are often exposed to fungal diseases, their root system rots. They will require special care.

The easiest way to grow a mango is from the seed of a purchased fruit:

The stone should be taken only from ripe and soft fruits. Before planting, it should be soaked for a couple of hours in a weak solution of manganese.
Prepare pots with drainage and soil in advance. The presence of drainage is mandatory, since a tender sprout will require abundant watering, and water can stagnate and provoke decay of a still weak root.
Take the seed and cut it open to release the seed from the shell. You can not incise, but then the likelihood of germination will noticeably decrease.
Place the seed in the soil to a depth of a few centimeters.
Top with soil and water generously.
Cover the planted seeds with foil or plastic bottle with cut bottom.
After the first leaves appear, the film or bottle can be removed.

This video shows how to grow a mango from a stone at home:

Persimmon is a divine fruit

An ornamental plant with a complex character is persimmon. Her foliage, with errors in care, either becomes stained or completely falls off.

Persimmon can be attributed to capricious cultures:

in summer, the recommended air temperature should be 25-30 degrees, in winter - no higher than 10;
abundant watering in summer, moderate - in winter;
regular spraying;
bright but diffused sun;
late fruiting - from 7-9 years.

Important! Persimmon can die even with short-term drying of the soil.

From this video you will learn how to grow persimmons at home:

Dried fruit date palm

Perhaps the date palm is the most common exotic crop grown in an apartment. The plant tolerates dry air and irregular watering, is extremely rarely affected by pests.

The date palm needs only good lighting. With a lack of light, the leaves stretch and become less decorative.

southern feijoa tree

At home, the feijoa tree can reach the ceiling within a few years. Regular pruning allows you to form a beautiful crown and restrain the growth of the plant.

The secrets of growing feijoa at home are simple:

watering after drying;
scattered light;
room temperature.

Reference. The plant responds well to foliar spraying, but it can grow successfully without it.

Fig tree (fig)

The palmate leaves and the curved trunk of the fig allow it to be used for landscaping apartments. He does not need complex care: regular watering and periodic spraying is the secret to caring for the plant.

Fruiting of cultivated forms of figs sometimes begins in the first year. The fruits ripen within a month. Such a short ripening period allows you to harvest twice a year.

This video shows how to grow figs at home:

Tropical liana passion fruit, or passionflower

Passionfruit can often be found under the name "passiflora". Extraordinarily beautiful flowers plants and openwork leaves have made it popular in indoor floriculture.

Care is simple:

constant, abundant watering as the soil dries up;
good lighting;
temperature around 22 degrees.

The plant is not critical to air humidity, but dryness can provoke the appearance of pests.

Important! Passiflora requires regular pruning.

Kiwi

Kiwi is a vine that requires enough space for growth. For a year, its growth can reach several meters, so the plant requires constant pruning. The heart-shaped pubescent kiwi leaves are very decorative. They often have a reddish tint.

The plant feels great in the apartment, but it can be affected by spider mites at low humidity. Wintering prefers cool, about +5 to +10 degrees.

It is difficult to get fruits in room conditions. For fruiting, coming at 4-5 years, heterosexual specimens are required.

From this video you will learn how to grow kiwi at home:

Avocado

You can grow this exotic fruit at home as an ornamental plant, because its flowers are small and inconspicuous. Green leathery leaves do not fall for the wintering period. The height of the avocado is limited only by the ceilings: in nature, the tree grows up to 20 meters.

The plant needs:

temperature around 20 degrees;
high air humidity;
moderate watering as the soil dries.

Important! Any error in care is immediately reflected on the leaf plate: the edges (or the entire leaf) darken and dry out.

A pineapple

A flat but wide pot with light soil and a well-lit window sill- Features of growing pineapple. He, like any tropical plant, needs a constant air temperature of 24-30 degrees.

Watering is carried out only after the land has dried. Too frequent watering provokes rotting of the roots and death of the plant.

The only fruiting of pineapple occurs at 3-5 years of age. Further, the plant builds up lateral layers and eventually dies.

Important! For irrigation use only warm soft water.

This video shows how to grow pineapple at home:

Pepino or melon pear

A close relative of the tomato, pepino, can be grown both at home and in the garden (as an annual). For proper development, the plant must be pinched, removing all thickening shoots.

Pepino feels good at room conditions, is slightly affected by pests. Water it abundantly, as the soil dries up. Fruiting begins in the first year.

Growing lychee at home is not difficult. Seeds germinate quickly and develop well. To increase the decorative effect, it is recommended to form the crown of a tree from the first year.

Like most exotic plants, lychee needs:

in heat - +22 to +26 degrees;
high air humidity;
long daylight hours - about 12 hours.

Reference. For fruiting lychees, plants of different sexes are needed, so it is recommended to plant several seeds at once.

A coffee tree

One of the few compact (about 1 m) exotic plants is the coffee tree. Thanks to the glossy foliage, it fits well into the interior.

Care coffee tree won't be a problem:

feels great on any windowsill;
grows at a temperature of 15-25 degrees;
watering as the soil dries up;
regular spraying.

Attention! Do not allow the soil to dry out: the plant will die!

Learn how to grow a coffee tree from seeds at home in this video:

A good, bountiful harvest is every gardener's dream, just like the tropics in the backyard. Every year our winters are getting milder, and the conditions for growing exotics are more favorable.

Do not forget that planting southern fruits, trees and plants in open spaces in our latitudes is still an experiment. And in experiments, as you know, you cannot do without errors. It may be better to first practice on ornamental or dwarf fruit trees and learn their features empirically. And after accumulating a significant amount of practical knowledge, start planting exotics in open ground in the country and their protection from the cold.

From the bone, you can grow plants at home such as lemon, orange, grapefruit, as well as such exotic and thermophilic as kiwi, date and avocado. However, many other plants can be grown, if there is a desire.

How to grow a plant from seed

You just need to know that plants grown from seeds need to be grafted. Otherwise, the first fruits will not have to wait, or they will appear in a dozen years. For example, a wild lemon that has grown from a seed should be vaccinated in a year and a half. At this point, the plant will be about 50 centimeters tall, and the trunk diameter will be about 8 millimeters. Well sprout from the pits and grenades, also bought in the store.

It will grow well both as a multi-stemmed tree and as a shrub (it all depends on the formation of the plant). They will begin to bloom in three to four years. But the ensuing pomegranate fruits, at home, will ripen for a very long time. But outwardly this plant is very attractive and for this it is worth keeping on your window. It will delight the eye with its beauty for you and your grandchildren for many years.

Date fruit is a fruit date palm. To grow a date palm, you need "bones" of fresh fruits. Stick the “bone” vertically into the ground so that its upper part is deepened by 1 cm. In order for the “bone” to germinate, the temperature in the room must be at least 21 C.

WITH citrus fruits everything is much easier. How to grow an orange or tangerine from a seed at home? A stone planted in the ground must certainly be fresh. Feel free to put the pot on the windowsill, as citrus fruits prefer a temperature of 15-18 degrees. Feed the plant with fertilizer in the spring.

For example, is it possible to grow mango from a bone? It turns out you can. To do this, it is enough to plant the seed of this tropical fruit in the ground and do not forget to water it. When the seed germinates, place the pot on a windowsill, but keep the plant away from direct sunlight. The mango tree loves moisture, so in winter period when the air in the room is especially dry, it is better to turn on the humidifier. It will also be useful to occasionally pour a shower over it, trying not to wash the earth out of the pot. Watering a houseplant from a mango seed should not be done often - as usual indoor flower. In the same way at home, you can grow papaya from the seed.

If you are planning to grow at home avocado(it is also called "alligator pear"), it is very important point here is - the choice of ripe fruit. Otherwise, you may not wait for it to germinate. An unripe avocado fruit should be kept with ripe bananas for several days. Then it will ripen and you can remove the bone from it (this must be done carefully, without injuring it). You can germinate an avocado seed in more than one way:

Before planting, it is necessary to remove the shell from the bone (then it will germinate faster). Then, with a wide part, stick into the soil to a three-centimeter depth;

In the middle of the bone, insert several matches into it. Then you need to hang it by matches over a small container (for example, a glass). At the same time, it is necessary that the lower part of the bone touches the water (as you understand, you will need to follow this). After about three weeks, when the roots appear, it will need to be planted in a pot with soil. During planting, you need to bury the root itself, while the bone is buried only 2 or 3 centimeters;

The bone should be placed in a damp cotton wool or napkin. Cotton must be constantly moistened. Moisten the gauze (cotton wool) with the bone in it until it splits in two. After that, it is necessary to plant the slices in the ground. But, unfortunately, at home, avocados do not bear fruit, although they grow quickly and powerfully. Watering an avocado plant is enough no more than once a month. A tree in 15 years can grow up to 2 meters in height.

Persimmon, grown from a stone, is also unlikely to bring a crop, but will delight with its flowering (with proper care). Persimmon usually blooms in 4-6 years.

But from the bone passion fruit(edible passionflower), which we come across in yogurt, fruits can also grow. The disadvantage of such cultivation is that they begin flowering only after 2-4 years, and they are significantly behind plants grown vegetatively (using cuttings).

Very quickly you can get a crop from a planted bone of such an outlandish plant as pepino (melon pear). After 4-6 months, the plant begins to bear the first fruits. It is beautiful in and of itself. The flowers look like potato flowers, the leaves look like pepper leaves. The pear-shaped fruit resembles the taste of a melon. But due to delivery difficulties, it is very difficult to find ripe fruits in stores, since seeds germinate only from ripe fruits.

We will also tell you how to grow a pineapple at home. Here, however, a bone is not needed, but a cut-off top-tuft of this exotic fruit. Dry it for a couple of weeks, and then plant it in the ground. Pineapple should be watered abundantly, but rarely enough. In summer, it is better to put a pot with it on the balcony, protecting the plant from rain. It is not necessary to hide from the sun - pineapple is not afraid of it.

As for the land for growing exotic plants from seeds at home, then, of course, it is better to use a special soil mixture that the seller in the flower shop will tell you.

A unique opportunity can be used by those who travel to warm countries on vacation, business trip, and so on. They can safely bring some seeds of outlandish fruits from there and try to grow them at home.

We thank mrhow.ru and kvartira-box.ru for the provided material.