Fertilizing carrots and flowering beets. How to feed carrots and beets in July? The best folk remedies to increase productivity! Is the fertilizer we use

Carrots and beets in our area are planted next to each other. After mulching with mowed grass, young plants began to grow together even in such little rainy weather, which has recently been established in the Central region of Russia.

In the past and the year before last (the first 2 summers) of our garden, we could not get a good harvest of these root crops. It seems that thinning was done in a timely manner and mulching with grass last year was carried out - the result was the same: the tops are large, the root crops are small.

And this year, a neighbor advised us to fertilize carrots and beets with ordinary baker's yeast. I know that yeast fertilizers are useful for many cultivated plants in the garden, but for some reason I didn’t even think before that their effect also extends to carrots and beets.

What is known about yeast:

They are often used to feed seedlings.
They stimulate improved root formation. They are often used for rooting strawberry rosettes, cuttings of fruit and ornamental trees and bushes.
Yeast enhances plant immunity.
They are a natural activator of soil bacteria that process organic matter, while releasing nitrogen and potassium.

How to feed

For the season, carrots and beets should be fertilized with yeast fertilizer 3 times - with approximately equal intervals of time between top dressing. We completed 1 processing in the 20th of June, which means that the turn of the next one will come in the second half of July, and the final one - towards the end of August.

You can use live or dry yeast:

Completely dilute 1 kg of live yeast in 5 liters of water. Mix the resulting composition with water in a ratio of 1 to 10.
In 10 liters of water, completely dissolve 10 g of dry yeast and 2 tbsp. l. granulated sugar. Let the composition brew for about 2 hours, and then dilute it with clean water in a ratio of 1 to 5.

We perform watering with yeast dressing in the evening from an ordinary garden watering can. Let's see what will be the harvest of carrots and beets this year.

To grow sweet beet, you need to provide it with proper care. What is the best way to do this? Watering and fertilizing are very important for her. Otherwise, it may grow unsweetened, tough, fibrous, or generally inedible.

Beetroot (we call it beetroot) is a fast growing vegetable crop that can be grown almost anywhere. Although it is better known as a root vegetable, all of its parts are edible. The greens of young plants are used in early spring in salads.

Burak is a vegetable with a unique color, sweet taste. Varieties with bright maroon roots are best known, but golden or striped varieties have made beet cultivation more popular in last years. So why can beets be tasteless, tough, unsweetened? There may be several reasons.

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The main reasons why beets grew tasteless

First, poor quality seeds,
secondly, improper agricultural practices,
thirdly, much depends on the size of the root crops collected for storage.

One of the reasons for the bitterness of beets is uneven watering, drying out of the soil, the formation of a crust after watering or rain. Place a piece of cardboard on the seed bed until it sprouts. This will protect the soil from crusting during rains and help keep the soil moist. If the cardboard has dried out, continue watering it from above. After the beets emerge, the cardboard can be removed, but be sure to keep the soil moist.

Table beets are especially demanding on moisture at the beginning of the growing season, as well as during the growth of root crops. She loves soil rich in humus, well loosened so that there is sufficient air access to the root system.

Timely breakthrough, thinning of seedlings are necessary, since with thickened sowing, root crops are tied poorly.

Top dressing in the beds is best done with mullein infusion, wood ash (3 cups per 1 sq. M). The taste of root crops will improve if they are fed with ash, which, in addition to nutrition, also reduces the acidity of the soil. Beets do not grow well on acidic soils. Optimum acidity for growing sweet, delicious vegetable- neutral and slightly alkaline (pH 6.5-7.5). But don't go overboard with organics. Beets overfed with organic fertilizers may not tie a root crop at all or the root crops will be small - all the strength will go into the leaves.

The presence in the soil of such a microelement as boron contributes to the normal formation of the sugar content of beets and other useful nutrients. At least once a season, pour it with a solution of boric acid (10 g per bucket of water). Boron as a trace element is usually deficient in sandy, sandy loam or waterlogged soil. If your site has a different type of land, then it will be enough to treat beet seeds with a solution of boric acid before sowing (1 g of boric acid per 2 liters of water).

By the way, I met reviews about the treatment of beds with unsweetened beets with a solution of boric acid. Root crops become sweet almost the next day, but the solution should be more concentrated - 2 tablespoons of boric acid per 4 liters of water. To be honest, I have not experienced this myself. If you try it, then write in the comments about whether it helped your beets become sweet or not.

It is well known that ordinary table salt increases the sugar content of beets, that is, this technique will help grow sweet beets. You can try top dressing, compiled according to this recipe: 1 teaspoon of salt per bucket (10 l) of water is the norm per 1 sq. m. It is necessary to feed in three stages. First, when the first six leaves grow. Then, when the root crop itself comes out 3-5 cm above the surface of the earth, and after two weeks, pour it with saline for the last time.

Foliar top dressing with table salt also helps against the main pests of beets - summer flies, white butterflies. To do this, use 60 g (2 tablespoons without top) of rock salt per 10 liters of water. Salt should not be iodized.

The most delicious beetroot - with root crops with a diameter of no more than 5-6 cm.

Larger has a less sweet taste, can be tough, fibrous. That is, if you want to grow sweet beets, collect them when they have not yet reached their maximum size.

Burak is very fond of loosened soil, which allows air to pass through to root crops. Thus, roots grown in dry, hard soil acquire a bitter taste. To make the beets grow sweet, loosen the aisles after each watering or after each rain. Do not allow the formation of a crust on the surface of the earth. If this is difficult for you, then mulching the aisles with cut grass, straw, sawdust, sheets of cardboard will prevent the soil from drying out and crusting. Yes, by the way, there will be fewer weeds.

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How to feed beets for growth in open ground?

Beets are now grown in many garden plots and orchards in open ground. Despite the fairly simple care, there are special rules that should be followed if you want to get a high-quality and large crop. A prerequisite for growing beets is its top dressing. But for this it is necessary to choose the right site and prepare the beds. Only in this case, the application of fertilizers will achieve the desired result.

Beets should be grown in well-lit areas with light, well-drained soil. In such places, with the timely application of fertilizers, sweet tubers can be achieved.

It is best to grow beets on sandy and su clay soils with neutral acidity. But on heavy and clay soils, it is unlikely that it will be possible to grow sweet tubers, even when fertilizing. You should also avoid areas with stagnant moisture and high acidity of the soil.

Excellent predecessors for beets are potatoes, cucumbers and onions. You can return to the previous place of cultivation only after three years.

It is worth noting that this crop grows well in open ground, when growing it along the edges of the beds. Such placement will save a lot on the seat and make planting care much easier, since the beets will receive everything they need in terms of water and nutrition from their neighbors.

When you have chosen the right place for planting this crop, it is necessary to form beds according to all the rules. They begin to cook in the fall, after the entire crop has been harvested, and the plant mass has already been removed from the ground.

Preparing the beds in the fall spring planting beet is as follows:

a piece of land must be dug up well;
digging is carried out to a depth of one spade bayonet;
after that, fertilizers should be applied to the soil.

Some gardeners advise first to scatter fertilizer over the area, and after that to dig up the ground. During digging, it is necessary to break the largest earthen clods.

In autumn, organic fertilizers are applied to the beds. It can be both compost and humus. Prepare top dressing based on one square meter of half a bucket of fertilizer. In addition to organics, in the fall you can also make mineral fertilizers, for example, ammonium nitrate or superphosphate (at the rate of 20-30 g / m²), as well as potassium chloride (10-15 g / m²).

If the earth has an increased acidity, then the introduction of ash, lime or dolomite flour into the soil is mandatory during this period of time.

Please note that when preparing beds for beetroot, fresh manure should not be introduced into the ground. This will adversely affect the quality of the crop. Tubers, when fresh manure is introduced into the soil, will have an ugly shape, and will also accumulate a lot of nitrates.

In addition to the autumn preparation of the beds and the application of fertilizers to the ground, top dressing should be carried out before direct planting. planting material spring. During this period, you need to fertilize the earth with wood ash. It is believed that this "folk" fertilizer will saturate the soil big amount trace elements. They will be needed for the active growth and development of plants. This is very useful, both when growing a crop in open ground and in a greenhouse.

Ash added to the soil will help neutralize its acidity. Therefore, after carrying out such top dressing, the plot of the garden prepared in this way will become more optimal for growing this root crop. This will naturally lead to increased beet yields.

Video "How to grow beets"

In the video, experienced farmers will share the secrets of growing beets.

Fertilizer after germination

Fertilizer for beets can be different. For the first time, top dressing is carried out after the appearance of the first shoots. When fertilizing this crop in open ground, it must be remembered that this plant has the ability to accumulate a significant amount of nitrates in its tubers. Therefore, here you need to be very careful with the introduction of mineral dressings. At the same time, it is necessary to know that the use of potash fertilizers, as well as those that contain chlorine in their composition, will lead to a decrease in nitrates in tubers.

For young beets, phosphorus top dressings are considered very useful. They accelerate the process of growth and development of plants in open ground. At the same time, activation of growth processes is observed not only in root crops, but also in the above-ground green part of plants. Therefore, when the first shoots appear (3-4 true leaves should form), it is advised to add superphosphate and potassium chloride to the soil to activate their growth.

The first feeding after germination is carried out as follows:

between rows at a distance of approximately 5-8 cm from the stems, shallow furrows should be formed;
they should be fertilized with alternation. This means that potassium must be added to the first homemade furrow, and superphosphate to the second. Thus, alternation will occur;
after top dressing, the furrows are covered with earth;
then they must be watered.

At the same time, concentration must be strictly adhered to. For one meter of plantings, 5-10 g of potassium chloride should be applied. But superphosphate per meter of beds needs to be applied only 5 g.

Also in the spring you can use the complex top dressing "Kemira". In addition, potassium salt is also added (8 g per 1 sq. Meter), as well as ammonium nitrate (7-9 g per 1 sq. Meter). At this spring top dressing is considered complete.

Fertilizing beets in summer

In order for the beet harvest to turn out tasty and large, gardeners feed it in the summer. For this, both mineral and organic fertilizers can be used.

This procedure can be divided into three periods that fall on the summer months:

in June. This month, experts recommend using a simple mullein. It is diluted in a ratio of 1:10. Also a great option would be to add potassium chloride to the mullein. To do this, 20 g of the substance must be diluted in 10 liters of water;
in July (at the end of the month). During this period, the root crop is actively growing. Therefore, at this time you need to make superphosphate. 5 g of the substance is used per square meter;
in August (at the end of the month). This month, the last subcortex is carried out. It is carried out 20 days before the start of the harvest. It is also carried out with superphosphate. The solution is prepared according to the same principle as in July.

The absence of at least one summer top dressing can adversely affect the volume and quality of the crop.

If the summer turned out to be rainy, then it is necessary to replenish the supply of nitrogen in the soil, which in such a situation will be actively washed out of the soil. Otherwise, the beets will begin to wither. Here it is necessary to use ordinary urea. To prepare the solution, one teaspoon of the substance should be dissolved in five liters of water. The resulting solution is used for foliar feeding, but only when the first signs of nitrogen deficiency appear.

In order for the tubers to turn out to be sugar, the plantings are fertilized with salt. Simple table salt is used as a fertilizer here. To prepare a solution, 250 grams of salt must be dissolved in 10 liters of water. It is necessary to water the resulting solution with planting salt 2-3 times during the summer period:

the first time - after the formation of the 6th leaf;
the second time - when root crops appear (they should rise above the ground);
the third time - after 14 days, after the 2nd feeding.

The introduction of saline is carried out by the root method. In addition, foliar processing can be carried out. Its purpose is to repel pests. Therefore, the entire green part of the plants should be treated with a saline solution. In this case, it is imperative to observe the concentration, since a lot of salt will have a bad effect on the growth and development of the plant.

When growing beets, adhering to a simple fertilizer application in autumn, spring and summer, you can achieve an excellent and very tasty harvest of this crop at the end of the growing season. Remember that the key to success here will be compliance with the timing of fertilizer application, as well as their concentrations.

Video "Secrets of growing beets"

The video shows all the details of planting and feeding beets.

gryadki.com

How to feed carrots and beets in July? The best folk remedies to increase productivity!

Hello, dear readers.

In this article, I will share recipes for increasing the yield of beets and carrots. And I’ll tell you what is the best way to feed these root crops in July.

What kind of soil do these plants like, when and how to carry out the first feeding. Let's analyze how a yeast solution is useful for carrots, and how to water plants with wood ash.

You will learn how to prepare a solution of boric acid for watering beets, and when manure is useful for top dressing. And also others effective methods top dressing.

Carrots and beets are unpretentious vegetable crops, they are often present on the human table.

Novice gardeners believe that these plants cost a minimum set of agricultural practices and do not require top dressing, however, right choice fertilizers will allow you to get a generous harvest of root crops with useful properties.

This informative article will tell summer residents about how to feed carrots and beets in July, and you will also learn about valuable fertilizers that are important in the remaining months of vegetable cultivation.

Additional nutrition for carrots.

This root crop is able to grow even in poor soil, so some summer residents doubt whether it is necessary to feed the plants.

When allocating a place for carrot beds on the site, remember that an undemanding culture tolerates acidic soil well, which cannot be said about beets.
This vegetable prefers loose and fertile loams and sandy loams, however, on poor soil, the plant also produces a crop that is far from ideal.

Sometimes novice gardeners make the mistake of adding mineral supplements for carrots along with lime, because trace elements quickly turn into a form that the root system cannot absorb.

Prepare the soil for carrots in the fall:

add rotted cow dung into the ground - it will improve the quality of the soil, building up a rich humus layer.

As a rule, root crops are fed 2 or 3 times during the summer season, it all depends on the chosen crop variety.

It is worth noting that:

in the vegetative period, carrots need only mineral fertilizer,
but manure makes the crop bitter and gives it an unattractive shape.

In addition, such root crops are not stored well and quickly lose their appearance after harvesting.

First feed.

For the first time, a vegetable is fed exactly 3 weeks after the appearance of sprouts,

using 50 g of phosphorus and potassium supplements,
plants need less nitrogen - from 30 to 40 g per square meter.

Some gardeners do not feed carrots at this time, but 1 month after sowing seeds

water the bed with a weak solution of phosphorus-potassium fertilizers, dissolving 1 tablespoon of nitrophoska in 10 liters of water.
it has been noticed that carrots respond well to such complex fertilizers as Kemira-Universal, Autumn.

Before using the product, read the instructions for using the composition, but if you are unsure of your actions, use proven and harmless methods.

Folk remedies for carrots.

Top dressing of root crops is still relevant folk remedies, they are available to every gardener, and it is easy to cook them with your own hands.

Plants gratefully accept the following components:

herbs;
baker's yeast;
wood ash.

Nettle solution.

In July, it is best to make nettle tea.

pour the collected stems and leaves of this weed with boiling water,
and insist in a garden barrel for about 2 weeks,
during watering, it is necessary to dilute the strong infusion with water, using 1 liter of the product for a whole bucket of liquid.

A simple remedy does not harm carrots, but enriches them with the components necessary for growth, in addition, nettle tea contains a lot of trace elements.

Yeast nutrition.

For many years, summer residents have been feeding garden crops with yeast, and carrots are no exception - a nondescript mass saturates the plant with vitamins and minerals, being a good growth stimulant.

The fungi that make up the product accelerate the decomposition of organic residues in the ground, protect root crops from pests and diseases.

take 100 g of live fungi in a bucket of water,
add 2 large spoons of sugar,
stir the product and after 2 hours pour carrots over it.

Watering with ash.

At the stage of root crop growth, it is useful to fertilize plants with wood ash, such a tool is safe and does not lead to damage to vegetables.

take 1 glass of ash,
and fill it with 3 liters of warm water,
the resulting solution after a few hours is suitable for watering carrots,

A experienced gardeners it is advised to add a pinch of potassium permanganate to it to increase the sugar content of the crop.

Wood ash is considered a universal fertilizer, it can also be used in August, when they ripen. late varieties carrots.

Thanks to simple and safe tricks, you can get orange root crops rich in useful components, but you can’t add manure and bird droppings to the garden.

Summer fertilizer for beets.

Since ancient times, gardeners have prepared beds for beets in the fall, mixing the earth with fresh manure.

Fresh manure.

So, during the winter, organic matter manages to overturn and churn the soil important components- nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus, silicon and other substances, as well as over time, universal fertilizer forms humus, without which plants cannot survive.

Fertilizer "Autumn".

Today, gardeners apply in autumn the complex fertilizer "Autumn", additionally saturated with magnesium and boron, these additives are usually enough to get good harvest.

But in the summer it happens that on the soil, flavored with substances in the fall, the plants feel bad and lack some component. For example, a lack of potassium affects beet leaves - they turn yellow at the edge and begin to curl.

Top dressing "Kemira".

Already 2 weeks after the appearance of the sprouts, it is recommended to apply the Kemira complex top dressing, thanks to sulfur, calcium, manganese and other elements, the root crops ripen faster and become sugary.

Looking for what you can feed the culture during the development of root crops, opt for:

slurry,
or a weak infusion of chicken manure.

Use 1 liter of fertilizer per meter of bed.

Folk remedies to improve the quality of beets.

Novice gardeners often complain that root crops have grown tasteless or bitter. Use a simple common salt solution to avoid failure:

mix 1 teaspoon of the substance in 1 liter of water,
and pour the resulting liquid on the plants in August.

Wood ash.

In addition, natural wood ash contains everything necessary for the culture, so feed it to root crops on initial stage formations.

Use an ash solution or apply the component dry.

Irrigation with boric acid.

Another way to feed and sweeten beetroots is to water the plants. boric acid.

10 g of the drug is added to a whole bucket of water and watered with a bed of the resulting liquid.
You can also increase the concentration of the substance in the water and irrigate the plants shortly before harvesting.

It is important to know that this culture is moisture-loving and needs liquid at every stage of its development, because dry land contributes to the hardening of the root crop.

Each gardener himself chooses what fertilizer to feed his favorite root crops.

unlike carrots, beets react positively to organic matter introduced in July and August,
but the orange vegetable is sensitive to manure, so it should be fed carefully.

While everything. The main thing is a good harvest, and it is worth fighting for caring for plants and nourishing them. On this I apologize.

byuanov-ed.ru

4 recipes for feeding beets for a great harvest

To grow delicious and sweet beets in the country, they need a certain set of micronutrients. Scientists have calculated that from 1 square meter area beets can tolerate 20 g of nitrogen, 8 g of phosphorus and 28 g of potassium. This is the most of the root crops, so the gardener needs to feed regularly.

Great, if garden plot the soil was fertile, with low acidity and moderately clayey, which beets love. It is enough for a conscientious gardener to water and loosen the beds in time, and the beet harvest is practically guaranteed. Ideal conditions are rare, so you can create a favorable environment for the growth of a juicy vegetable with your own hands, and without the use of "chemistry". A natural product is respected because it is grown in harmony with nature. And it is stored better than grown on chemical fertilizers.

Folk remedies for feeding beets not so much, but their use is guaranteed to provide a decent harvest.

Ash is a natural source of trace elements

The most accessible source of mineral fertilizers is wood ash. A picnic spent at the dacha leaves not only pleasure, but also valuable top dressing, which includes more than 70 elements of the periodic table. Here's how ash is useful:

It is necessary to figure out how to properly add ash. In order for the plant to receive the maximum amount useful substances, it is desirable to make fresh ash. Trace elements lose their properties over time, and ash particles caught in the rain become ineffective at all. Potassium, which is so necessary for the plant, reacts especially sharply during storage. Therefore, we bring fresh ash into a groove dug in the aisle to a depth of 5-7 cm. Be sure to fill it with soil from above and water it so as not to wash the ash to the surface. More useful for top dressing will be ash obtained from plants (various tops, weeds, corn, etc.) than wood from saw cut trees.

Natural sources of nitrogen

To accelerate growth essential element is nitrogen. The main and most accessible sources are:

Bird droppings. Almost all sources talk about chicken, but for a city dweller there is no more accessible than pigeon. All the attics of city skyscrapers are filled with deposits of a valuable product, but this is also important. Pigeon manure is more concentrated, which must be taken into account when diluting top dressing. Fermented chicken droppings (1 part droppings, 2 parts water) are used for irrigation in a ready-made solution of 100 g per 10 liters, pigeon - 100 g per 15 liters. In order not to burn the roots, top dressing from the litter is applied to moist soil after watering the beets.
Fermented manure. We ferment 1 part manure and 2 parts water for at least two weeks. For watering in a ratio of 1 to 10, we use strained infusion. In a ratio of 1 to 20, the liquid solution can be used for foliar feeding, which we carry out in the evening.
Weed grass, garlic seedlings, tops of garden plants are placed in a container in the ratio of 2 parts of the filler to 1 part of water, and infused for two weeks when closed. A solution of 1 to 10 watered beets.

Salt to increase sugar content

At the beginning of summer, after the formation of 8-9 leaves, the beets should be poured with a salt solution. The root crop has grown the size of a radish - it's time to make saline. A tablespoon (35 g) of salt per 10 liters of water is enough. Do not pour on dry ground and on the plant directly! After light watering, we make grooves of 8-10 cm, we make a solution.

The order of fertilizing

After the emergence of seedlings, we spill the ashes right along the rows: it will scare away insect lovers of the first shoots and give strength to strengthen the sprouts. After the appearance of 3 leaves and the first thinning, we do the first top dressing with nitrogen-containing solutions. Further, with an interval of not less than two weeks, we introduce mineral and nitrogen supplements in turn. For improvement palatability We add brine 1-2 times during the summer.

It is important to think about how to feed the carrots after germination. For the formation of tasty and healthy root crops, it is necessary to choose and apply fertilizer correctly. Not only a lack, but also an overabundance of top dressing can become harmful to a vegetable.

Before planting the seeds in the ground, it is useful to soak them in nutrient solutions. For example, the following recipe is suitable: 1 gram of potassium permanganate and 2.5 ml of any liquid fertilizer are dissolved in a liter of warm water. Traditionally, gardeners like to treat cultivated plants with mullein.

Step by step work

Spring begins preparatory work. How can you feed the soil at this stage? Fertilizers are applied to the soil before planting carrots: you can use saltpeter, superphosphate, potassium chloride. If the soil is clay, then it must be stirred with sand and peat.

It should be borne in mind that carrot seeds absorb a lot of water during germination, so you need to water the beds abundantly before and after planting.

How to feed carrots during the growth period so that there are no problems? The standard feeding scheme during the entire season of plant growth and maturation includes several stages.

You need to carry out at least four dressings of carrots:

The first top dressing is carried out after thinning the beds. By this time, a few leaves should already appear. A mixture containing potassium magnesia, urea and superphosphate may be suitable. All these components are diluted in 10 liters of water.
The ideal time for the second feeding is 2.5 weeks after the previous one. You can feed with ash or buy ready-made fertilizers: Nitrophoska, Mortar or Kemira Universal. The dosage is approximately equal to 60 g per 10 liters of water.
The third meal is carried out in the summer, when the root crop is gaining strength. Fertilizers should be applied to increase the sugar content. Dry ash or an infusion of it may be useful.
What is the last thing to fertilize carrots? The last feeding in the garden is necessary to reduce the amount of nitrates in the root crop. Spend a month before harvest. Usually a solution of potassium sulfate or chloride is used along with wood ash.

With this method of caring for cultivated plants, the desired result will be obtained. The tops will be even and green, and the root crop will be straight, juicy, tasty and healthy.

For sweetness, carrots are treated in August with boron and manganese. Not only the sugar content increases, but also vitamins. It is necessary to take 5 ml of boron and manganese and dilute in 10 liters of water. Watered between rows. After top dressing, it is recommended to water the beds with clean water.

Carrots for growth can be fertilized with special purchased fertilizers. You need to breed strictly according to the instructions that are included with each package:

The use of the drug Kemira Universal leads to intensive growth of the plant, including root crops. The amount of sugar and vitamins increases. The composition contains a useful nitroammophoska.
Gardeners often choose Agricola 4 nutrition for carrots due to its rich composition. The composition contains organic and mineral components. Can be used for basal and foliar nutrition. Top dressing should be stopped two weeks before harvest.

It is important to correctly calculate the amount of each ingredient, since an excess of substances can be more dangerous than a deficiency.

Folk recipes

How can you feed carrots without purchased solutions? Many gardeners prefer not to use mineral fertilizers for carrots, but to prepare the compositions on their own. Folk remedies based on ash, herbs, yeast and other components are popular.

It is useful to feed carrots with nettle infusion. The grass in its composition contains many fertilizing trace elements: potassium, magnesium, iron, calcium. Chopped nettle stalks are placed in the prepared container and poured with water. Cover with a lid and leave to ferment for a couple of days.

In order for the infusion to ferment well, you can add a pack of yeast and ash. Before feeding, 60 ml of the solution is diluted with 10 liters of water.

If the tops look unimportant, then foliar top dressing can be applied. To do this, the fermented composition is filtered, diluted with water in a ratio of 1:20 and sprayed with tops. She will not only receive useful substances, but will also be protected from pests.

Among the common ingredients for feeding carrots with folk remedies, wood ash is very popular.

Top dressing of carrots in the open field at any stage of vegetable development may be accompanied by ash. You can simply sprinkle it on the ground where carrots grow, or you can make an infusion. It is necessary to pour 60-70 g of ash with a liter of boiled water and insist for two days. The resulting solution is diluted in 10 liters of liquid before watering.

Ash not only has useful components, but is also able to repel many pests. To repel insects, it is useful to cultivate the land between rows every 10 days.

Is it possible to feed a vegetable with solutions with yeast? Yeast top dressing will make up for the lack of phosphorus, nitrogen, enrich the soil with vitamins and minerals. Thanks to the nutritional base, the quality of the root crop improves, the activity of the beneficial microflora of the earth increases. Both fresh and dry yeast can be used.

If a recipe is made from fresh yeast, then 500 g of raw materials are taken and dissolved in 2.5 liters of water. Before use, the solution is diluted with water in a ratio of 1:10. Dry yeast will need 5 g. They are dissolved in 5 liters of water and 35 g of sugar are added. Then the mass should be left for two hours to infuse. Before watering, dilute in water in a ratio of 1:5.

Feeding carrots with yeast formulations is recommended in warm weather. Their use falls on the third top dressing. Best mixed with wood ash as yeast absorbs potassium.

At any stage of feeding, you can use chicken manure. Before watering the beds between plants, chicken manure is poured with water, infused for 5 days, and then diluted with water in a ratio of 1:10. It is impossible to cultivate the soil with undiluted chicken manure - this will lead to the death of the vegetable.

Carrots after planting are recommended to be treated with compounds that contain iodine. It activates growth, the taste of root crops becomes juicy and enriched with vitamins. Once in the soil or on tops, it acts as an antiseptic. It is enough to dilute two drops of iodine in a liter of water.

Water, milk and iodine will help protect the plant from diseases and pests. Enveloping each leaflet, the composition forms a white film that prevents the penetration of pathogens.

You can feed carrots with fresh mullein. But you should not abuse this fertilizer for carrots, as the level of nitrates in the vegetable rises. In addition, the greenery becomes lush, and the growth of root crops stops. Mullein can be sprinkled on the ground in the spring during digging, or you can prepare an infusion and spray a green plant.

Mullein infusion is easy to prepare. Manure is poured into the container and poured with water (1: 5). It is recommended to add additional wood ash. Leave to infuse for two weeks. Before watering the beds, the solution is diluted with water (1:10). A month before harvesting, mullein treatment is stopped.

Any vegetable crop needs fertilizer. They are necessary for normal growth, adaptation to environmental conditions and crop formation.

Beets are no exception. The lack of nutrients adversely affects the quality and quantity of crop yields. To get large, red and sweet root crops, you need to know how to feed the beets, as well as how and when to do it right.

Site preparation for beets and fertilization scheme

For successful cultivation, the soil for planting beets must be loose, light and fertile. Cultivated peatlands, chernozems, loamy soils - neutral or slightly alkaline - will pass. Since autumn, after harvesting the predecessor, organic fertilizers are added to the soil under deep autumn plowing: humus, compost.

For 1 m², 4-5 kg of rotted mullein or 3 kg of compost are added. Do not use fresh manure or bird droppings for beets. To loosen the soil, quicklime is added at the rate of 0.5-1 kg per 1 m².

In the spring, before cultivation or digging, the soil is additionally fertilized with mineral fertilizers. For 1 m² they contribute:

15-20 g of ammonium nitrate or 30 g of ammonium sulfate;
40 g of superphosphate;
15 g of potassium chloride.

Additionally, you can add humus at the rate of 2-3 kg per 1 m².

Top dressing of beets in open ground occurs according to the following scheme:

In the phase of formation of the second pair of permanent leaves, when the plant needs nitrogen to grow green mass, beets are fed with a solution of mullein or chicken manure. Fertilizer is applied in special grooves between the rows.
In May, at the stage of 6-8 leaves, mineral fertilizers containing nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus are applied.
At the stage of formation of root crops (in late July - early August), after the leaves of neighboring seedlings close, the plant is fed with phosphorus and potassium. Nitrogen is no longer applied. An excess of this element leads to an increase in tops to the detriment of root crops.

What does beetroot need and how to recognize starvation?

First of all, beets need the main elements: phosphorus, potassium and nitrogen. Their deficiency affects the crop yield. Beet uses nutrients unevenly during the growing season.

Most of them are absorbed a month after germination, when the root system of the plant is already sufficiently developed. At the beginning of growth, the need for nitrogen is higher, by the end of cultivation - for potassium and phosphorus. Even on fertile soil top dressing of beets during the growing process is necessary.

Beets need sodium to store carbohydrates and give them flavor. For this purpose, table salt or sodium nitrate is added to the soil.

Beet nutrition deficiency can be determined by the condition of the leaves and other organs. With a lack of potassium, yellow spots appear on the foliage. If there is not enough sodium in the soil, the tops turn red. With a lack of nitrogen, the leaves are underdeveloped. They are small and weak. With a lack of boron, the core of the root rots.

Fertilizers are used to compensate for mineral deficiencies. industrial production (ammonium nitrate, superphosphate, potassium sulfate and others) or organic origin (mullein, compost, bird droppings, infusion of nettle or other weeds with yeast).

Top dressing under the root for beets

For the full development of the root crop, the next day after sowing, the first feeding of plants with wood ash is carried out. To do this, 2 cups of the product are diluted in 15 liters of water, insisted for 2 hours and used for watering beet beds.

After the appearance of 2-3 leaves, organic fertilizers are applied to the soil. In order to increase the sugar content, during the formation of root crops, table salt or other sodium fertilizers are used as root dressing.

For the development of the root crop, potassium and are added under the root. The first time - when 3-4 pairs of leaves are formed. The second - when the top of the root crop is shown from the ground.

In addition, boric acid, infusions of weeds, lime are used as root dressing. The latter is applied once a season along with the first mineral dressing.

Foliar top dressing of beets

Sometimes fertilizers are not applied at the root, but the foliage and soil around the bush are irrigated. Foliar top dressing of beets has its advantages:

Nutrients are absorbed by the foliage faster than the root system.
Elements that are not brought under the root are absorbed more fully. Losses in this case are lower.
Foliar top dressing can be done at any stage of the growing season of the plant.
Foliar fertilization occurs more evenly with minimal risk of overdose.

For irrigation, an infusion of urea is used, for which 20 g of the substance is mixed with 10 liters of water. Manganese is used to prevent putrefactive legs. It is used as irrigation with a weak pink solution of potassium permanganate 5 times per season.

You can use a solution of boric acid, sodium chloride and other means. Irrigation is carried out in the evening or on a cloudy day to prevent leaf burns.

Watering beets with salt water

External changes indicate what fertilizers are needed. So, the redness of beet tops indicates that it lacks sodium. To protect the foliage from yellowing and premature wilting, as well as the sweetness of root crops, the culture is watered with a solution of table salt.

Enriching the soil with sodium is harmful to most plants, except for beets. Table salt has a positive effect on its vegetation. In addition, salt water protects the crop from some pests.

To obtain sweet beets, it is watered with a solution of rock salt, since the intake of sodium contributes to the accumulation of carbohydrates in the tissues of root crops. Prepare a solution based on 1 m² - 1 tbsp. l. salt per 10 liters of water. Salt is first completely dissolved in a small amount hot water and then dilute the concentrate to the required volume.

Salt solution can also be used for foliar feeding. To this end, it is sprayed on beet leaves on both sides and the soil around the beds. This fertilizer method additionally protects against summer flies, caterpillars and slugs, but in this case a more concentrated solution is used - 1 tbsp. salt per 10 liters of water.

Top dressing of the culture with salt water is carried out three times:

After the appearance of 6-8 leaves.
At the stage of formation of root crops or after the appearance of the top of the vegetable from the ground.
2-3 weeks after the second feeding or a month before harvest.

Top dressing of beets with boric acid

Boron normalizes the synthesis of nitrogen-containing substances in plant tissues, participates in metabolism, and is necessary for the synthesis of chlorophyll. The amount of microelement in the soil affects the yield, keeping quality of root crops and the content of sugars in them, the overall resistance of plants to adverse environmental conditions.

The simplest, cheapest and most accessible boron compound is boric acid, so it is introduced into many complex fertilizers. The substance is colorless crystals, easily soluble in water. With a lack of boron, beets develop mycosis - phomosis, in which the core of the root crop rots. On the cut, the affected root crop is dark brown or black, and brown spots with black dots form on the leaves.

The use of the substance is most successful on sod-podzolic, gray, brown forest soil and on light chernozems. It is necessary to introduce boric acid into soils enriched with carbonates, as well as dark-colored soils, waterlogged and liming.

Beetroot boron is necessary during the entire growing season. Culture belongs to the category of plants with a high need for this element. At the same time, with an excess of boron, yellowing and drying of the lower sheets is possible.

Apply the substance at different stages of the growing season. To stimulate seed germination, 200 mg of boric acid is dissolved in 1 liter of hot water. In the finished solution, the seeds are soaked for 12 hours. This solution can be watered in the rows before sowing at the rate of 1 liter per 1 m². Then the row is loosened and sown. You can spray the seeds with a dry mixture of acid and talc, mixed in a 1: 1 ratio.

Root top dressing of beets with boric acid is used with a confirmed lack of boron in the soil, on sod-podzolic and peaty and sandy soils. In this case, the plants are first watered with clean water so as not to burn the roots, and then with a 0.02% solution of boric acid.

At the stage of appearance of 4-5 leaves and during the period of formation of root crops, the culture is fed outside the roots. It is sprayed with a 0.05-0.06% acid solution together with other trace elements.

How to feed beets with chicken manure

After the formation of 2-3 leaves, it becomes necessary to apply organic fertilizers. For this purpose, a solution of mullein, rabbit feces or rotten chicken manure is used.

To this end, 2 parts of the selected organic fertilizers are diluted with 8 parts of water, insisted for 2 hours, filtered so that the organic particles do not burn the roots and leaves of the plant, and water the bed. After that, the beets need to be watered with clean water and mulched. Such top dressing is carried out only 1 time during the growing season of the crop.

Chicken manure is considered the most effective and concentrated of all organic fertilizers. In addition to organics, it contains 2% phosphorus, 2.5% nitrogen and 1% potassium. Do not use fresh litter for feeding. A high concentration of urea and uric acid in it can cause leaf and root burns.

Chicken manure can be applied to the soil in the fall, for autumn plowing or digging the site. To prepare liquid fertilizer from fresh manure, it is diluted in water at the rate of 1.5 kg per 10 liters of water and left to ferment for 7-10 days. The mixture is then used as a mother liquor.

Fertilizing beets with potassium

One of the necessary elements for the normal growth and development of beets is potassium. If there is not enough of it in the soil, the foliage of the plant is covered yellow spots. Beets receive from the soil different amounts of nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus: 4, 6.5 and 1.6 kg, respectively. From this we can conclude that the plant needs potash fertilizers the most.

Potassium contributes to the active growth of the crop, increases its resistance to diseases, drought and temperature extremes, accelerates the formation, maturation and preservation of root crops, and participates in the process of photosynthesis.

The introduction of the necessary elements in the cultivation of beets is carried out according to the schedule. So, the first application of nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus is carried out at the stage of 4-6 pairs of leaves, when the active growth of green mass by the plant begins. Often the first feeding falls on May. The second time fertilize only with phosphorus and potassium. The second dressing is applied when the growth and formation of root crops begins.

With a confirmed deficiency of potassium in the soil, they fertilize the culture every 10-15 days at the rate of 70 g of potassium chloride per 10 liters of water. Under each plant pour 300 ml of solution. You can additionally add 1 glass of lime to the mixture. In August, if the tops begin to turn yellow too early, potassium chloride can be added to the soil at the rate of 30-40 g / m².

We fertilize beets with nettles

Top dressing can be replaced by watering with a solution of nettle. This plant is a storehouse of useful substances: phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, vitamins, organic acids and many others necessary for the full development of beets. Vitamin K, which is contained in nettles, is actively involved in the process of photosynthesis.

Crops fertilized with nettle infusion are characterized by active growth and rapid fruit ripening, good resistance to adverse environmental conditions. The advantage of useful substances of organic origin is that they are easily absorbed by plants.

In addition, nettle preparations repel pests. The most effective application of dressings of plant origin is in the phase of active growth and growth of green mass by the culture.

A nutritious infusion is prepared from nettle. To do this, collect the green mass before the appearance of seeds. Use only healthy plants. Two-thirds of the container is filled with nettle, poured with water and infused for 2 weeks, stirring regularly.

Yeast can be added to boost fermentation. Fermentation accelerates in the open sun. Additional introduction of other weeds (comfrey, burdock and others) will further increase the concentration of nutrients in the solution. The finished product will darken and stop foaming. The solution is diluted with water in a ratio of 1:10. Diluted 1:20 infusion can be used for spraying beets as a foliar top dressing once a month.

The culture is watered with infusion once a week at the rate of 0.5 liters for each plant. After that, the vegetables are additionally irrigated with clean water. Nettle-based top dressing is best done on a cloudy day, after rain, or combined with the next watering.

Root fertilizer beets folk remedies

For the cultivation of organic, environmentally friendly products, folk remedies are used to feed beets. They, like industrial fertilizers, are applied twice a season. The first time - after the appearance of permanent leaves, and the second - after the closing of the leaves of neighboring seedlings.

In order for the root crop to turn out large, red and juicy, beets need alkaline soils rich in calcium. To do this, since autumn, such proven folk remedies as ash, dolomite, fish and bone meal or ground eggshells are introduced into the soil at the rate of 2-3 cups per 1 m². Ash is a natural phosphorus-potassium fertilizer. To compensate for calcium deficiency, ground chalk can be added to the soil.