Panel houses P3 and P44 - disadvantages and advantages of structures. Panel houses P3 and P44 - disadvantages and advantages of structures Panel p 3 17
Houses of the P44 and P3 series, as well as their later modifications, make up a large share of the residential development in Moscow and the Moscow region. Each of these series has its own characteristics, disadvantages and advantages.
Both series were developed in the late 70s, and the first objects were put into operation by the 1980 Olympics. They provided for 10-meter kitchens, halls in three-room apartments, freight elevators and a place for a concierge (possibility of arranging a separate room) - all this in the late 1970s was a huge rarity and a huge advantage.
Subsequently, the shortcomings of the designs of houses of these series were revealed. As a rule, they do not greatly affect the main operational characteristics of the object, however, they require attention, a separate approach and timely elimination.
The "weak" places of buildings of both series include:
- - in case of incorrect or untimely sealing of interpanel seams, atmospheric moisture may enter the interior, mold may appear and the interior finish may be destroyed.
- - can be a place of accumulation of rain or melt water, in case of insufficient waterproofing and the absence of a slope of the balcony surface in the direction "from" the front wall, leaks are possible both to the upper residential balcony and inside the building.
- located along the perimeter of the roof (houses of the P3 series and their later modifications) - their insufficient waterproofing leads to atmospheric moisture entering the body wall panels, distribution of moisture inside technological cavities.
- External finishing of facade panels(houses of the P3 series and their later modifications) - the panels may be covered with shrinkage cracks, cracking and peeling of the paint is possible. To maintain the facade in a satisfactory condition, it is necessary to carry out periodic cosmetic repairs facade. Seal cracks on the surface of the facade walls must be carried out exclusively with facade materials, the use of facade sealants for these purposes is unacceptable, this will lead to a violation of the vapor permeability of the panels and to further destruction.
| P44 | P3 |
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The walls of the house tiled. The lower floors can be clad in stone-look gray decorative panels. |
The walls of the house painted with paint. |
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Wall colors (combinations):
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Wall colors (combinations):
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| The house can be "bent" only at a right angle (90 degrees). | The house can be "bent" 120 degree angle only. |
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Floors: 8-17 floors - Moscow. 4-17 floors - other cities. The most common options are 16, 17 floors. |
Floors: 16 floors - early version (P3/16). 17 floors - late version (P3/17). There can be no other options! |
| The house cannot have an arch. | The house may have an arch. |
| Continuation of the series - houses P44T, P44K, P44M. | Continuation of the series - at home P3M. |
The P3 house series belongs to the typical Brezhnev houses. Such buildings were built in the period from 1970-1998. They are common in Moscow and the Moscow region, and in the near future they are not on the list of houses to be demolished. Among the advantages of the series - comfortable layouts apartments, large balconies. Living quarters are located in separate corner sections.
Panel houses P3 series can have different number of storeys (4-17 floors) and footage, with a height of living quarters of 264 cm. External wall structures were erected from three-layer panels, internal partitions and floors - from reinforced concrete panels.
Description of the house
| House type | Panel with brick cladding |
| Planning decisions | End four-square sections with 1, 2, 3, 4-room apartments. 2, 3 and 4-room apartments have bay windows. |
| number of storeys | 17 floors |
| Ceiling height | 2.7 m |
| Technical buildings | Basement and attic, where engineering communications are laid |
| elevators | Passenger and cargo-passenger (carrying capacity 400 and 630 kg, respectively) |
| Building construction | Exterior walls: three-layer panels 300 mm thick with cladding decorative brick Internal walls: reinforced concrete 140 and 180 mm. Partitions: reinforced concrete 80 mm. Ceilings: reinforced concrete 140 mm. Windows: heat-shielded, triple-glazed |
| Hood | Natural in sanitary facilities and kitchen |
| Garbage disposal | Garbage chute with loading valve on each floor |
Scheme of typical sections with the placement of apartments
Redevelopment options
P3 is a standard series, so the redevelopment of the apartment can be carried out by our specialists according to one of the proposed options. You can choose one of them, saving yourself time to develop new planning solutions.
Two-room apartments
In the original layout, the bathroom and toilet are separate. When redevelopment, it is possible to combine them with the expansion of the area due to the corridor. The living room can be combined with the kitchen.
Initial layout
Redevelopment of a 2-room
Combining a bathroom and expanding it through the corridor. Combining the living room with the kitchen.
Second redevelopment option
Due to the low cost of construction and successful layouts, the P-3 series of panel houses has become widespread in Moscow and the region. Years of construction of the series: from 1975 to 1998 The main construction areas are: Olympic Village, Troparevo, Cheryomushki, Yasenevo, Teply Stan, Belyaevo, Novokosino, Vykhino-Zhulebino. In the Moscow region, houses of the P-3 series were built in the cities: Mytishchi, Khimki, Nakhabino, Gorki Leninsky, Moskovsky, Reutov, Elektrostal, Balashikha, Lyubertsy, Mosrentgen, Shcherbinka. Along with another popular series, this is one of the most successful and enduring Moscow series.
A series of panel houses P-3 was developed in the late seventies. The first facilities were put into operation by the beginning of the 1980 Olympics, the main of which is the Olympic Village (South-West of Moscow, Troparevo district).
The experimental houses of this series, built in Troparevo, were 16-storey (P-3/16), later one more floor was added to the project (P-3/17).In the south of Moscow, low-rise options are sometimes found. What is characteristic, thanks to the initially laid down design features, on the layouts and constructive solution it had no effect.
A series of panel houses P-3 is not included in the list of demolished houses, the probability of demolition, even in the long term, is extremely small. Beginning of rehabilitation (overhaul) in Moscow: 1st half of 2010s
The layout of the P-3 house provides for two types of typical sections - ordinary four-apartment and rotary (corner) two-apartment. All rooms in the apartments of panel houses of the P-3 series are isolated. Floor plans include all types of apartments up to four rooms. All apartments have large kitchens. Balconies are present in all apartments except one-room apartments. All apartments are equipped with separate bathrooms. At each entrance there is one cargo-passenger and 1 passenger elevator. The stairs are ordinary, there is no fire balcony. In three and four-room apartments there are spacious halls. Stove - electric, natural exhaust ventilation, blocks in the kitchen and bathroom. Garbage chute on the stairs, with a loading valve on the platform.
The P-3 series is recognized as one of the most successful standard building series. She went into mass construction due to her high economic performance, and for her time was the undisputed leader.
In the late eighties and early nineties, the P-3 series was replaced by a new modernized series.
Detailed specifications series
| entrances | from 2 |
| number of storeys | from 7 to 17 (the most common option is 17) |
| Ceiling height | 2.64 m |
| elevators | One passenger (400 kg.), One cargo-passenger (630 kg.) |
| Balconies | In all apartments, except one-room. The fence is metal with a blank screen. |
| Apartment per floor | 4 |
| Years of construction | from 1975 to 1998 |
| Built houses | - |
| Apartment areas | 1-room apartment total: 34-35 m², residential: 14-15 m², kitchen: 8.4 m² 2-room apartment total: 44-60 m², residential: 29-37 m², kitchen: 9.2 m² 3-room apartment total: 73-83 m², residential: 45-49 m², kitchen: 10.2 m² 4-room apartment total: 92-93 m², residential: 62-63 m², kitchen: 10.2 m² |
| bathrooms | Separate in all apartments, baths are standard. |
| stairs | Ordinary, without a fire balcony. |
| Garbage chute | On a ladder with a loading valve on the platform. |
| Ventilation | Natural and forced exhaust, in the kitchen and bathroom. |
| Walls and ceilings | External walls - expanded clay concrete panels, 350 mm thick. Internal, reinforced concrete panels 140 or 180 mm. Partitions are plaster concrete, 80 mm thick. Ceilings - reinforced concrete panels 140 mm thick. |
| load-bearing walls | Internal inter-apartment longitudinal and transverse |
| Colors and finishes | White, some of the panels are painted in red (the most common) orange or blue. |
| roof type | flat with roll coating and internal drainage. Technical floor above the upper residential floor. |
| Advantages | Good floor plans. The presence of a passenger-and-freight elevator. Large kitchens in all apartments. |
| Flaws | Lack of balconies one-room apartments |
| Manufacturer | DSK-3 |
| Designer | MNIITEP (Moscow Research Institute of Typology and Experimental Design) |
The P-3 series is quite often found in the development of the capital and the region, rightly considered one of the most successful projects of high-rise buildings. Initially, the houses of this series were erected by "sixteen-story buildings", but in the 80s, the architects decided to add another floor (the safety margin included in the original project allowed this). In the southern part of Moscow, you can also find low-rise versions of the P-3. The first P-3 houses became part of the famous "Olympic Village", and modified versions of this series are being built today.
The advantages of this "late Brezhnev" project include well-thought-out modern layouts of residential premises, large loggias, freight elevators in each section. Improved thermal insulation of the walls is provided by external wall panels, which have three layers. There are no plans to demolish the houses of the series in the foreseeable future.
Design features of the series and facade finishing
P-3 houses consist of isolated sections-blocks. The internal walls are prefabricated reinforced concrete panels, which have a thickness of 14 cm or 18 cm, and interior partitions made of rolled gypsum concrete panels 8 cm thick. Ceilings between floors are made of prefabricated reinforced concrete panels according to the size of the room (thickness 14 cm). The balconies are made of reinforced concrete slabs (22 cm), which are supported by external expanded clay concrete panels. Balcony railings - metal (blank screen).
Please note that the electrical wiring in P-3 is laid in plinth boxes, where a special iron pipe with wires leads from the power input.
Sections in P-3 can be either ordinary (4 apartments per floor) or corner (8 apartments per floor). The first floor in typical P-3 can be both residential and occupied by infrastructure facilities.
Features of apartment layouts
Despite the fact that most of the interior walls of the P-3 series are load-bearing, which makes redevelopment difficult, such housing is in high demand on the real estate market. This is partly due to the fact that the rooms there are initially spacious, and the layout is good and without alterations. Most often, when repairing apartments P-3, they increase the area of \u200b\u200bthe bathroom due to "borrowing" square meters at the corridor. The area of kitchens in all apartments of the series is from 8 to 10 m2.
Perhaps the only drawback of the P-3 series is considered to be small living rooms in “odnushki”, but today this can even become a “plus”, given the modern fashion for small “smart apartments”. In addition, balconies are not provided in one-room apartments of the series.
Specifications
|
Parameter |
Meaning |
|---|---|
| Alternative name: |
P-3 |
| Construction regions: |
Moscow: Yasenevo, Teply Stan, Belyaevo, Olympic Village, Troparevo, Cheryomushki. Moscow region: Mytishchi, Khimki, Nakhabino, Gorki Leninskie, Moskovsky, Reutov, Elektrostal, Balashikha, Lyubertsy, Mosrentgen, Shcherbinka. Other cities: Ryazan, Naberezhnye Chelny, Tula. |
| Construction technology: |
panel |
| By construction period: | late brezhnevkas |
| Years of construction: | from 1975 to 1998 |
| Demolition prospect: |
Demolition is not provided, included in the rehabilitation plans. |
| Number of sections/entrances: | From 2 |
| Number of floors: |
16, 17 |
| Ceiling height: |
2.64 m |
| Balconies / loggias: |
Balconies in all 2, 3 and 4-room apartments. |
| Bathrooms: |
Separate, made in the form of sanitary cabins-glasses, standard bathtubs 170 cm long. |
| Stairs: |
Prefabricated, two-flight from prefabricated reinforced concrete steps and platforms, fencing from finished metal elements. |
| Garbage chute: |
Garbage chute with loading valve on each floor |
| Elevators: |
Passenger 400 kg, cargo-passenger 630 kg |
| Number of apartments per floor: |
4 |
| Apartment area: |
Shared/living/kitchen 1-room apartment 34-35/14-15/8,4 2-room apartment 44-60/29-37/9,2 3-room apartment 73-83/45-49/10,2 4-room apartment 92-93/62-63/10,2 |
| Ventilation: |
Natural exhaust in the kitchen and bathroom. |
| Walls and cladding: |
Exterior walls– expanded clay concrete panels, 350 mm thick Internal bearing walls – reinforced concrete panels (140, 180 mm) Partitions gypsum concrete, 80 mm thick Overlappings– RC panels 140 mm thick Wall colors- arbitrary |
| roof type: |
flat roll |
| Manufacturer: |
DSK-3 |
| Designers: |
Mosproekt |
| Advantages: |
Thoughtful layouts of apartments, the presence of a freight elevator, large balconies. |
| Flaws: |
In the "odnushka" there is a small area of \u200b\u200bthe living room and there is no balcony |
Today we will again go to the developer of Moscow and the Moscow region, Pik-Industry. And see the house of the series P-3M kopeck piece layout Our apartment by today's size will be small, 54 square meters. In terms of its parameters and layout, it resembles a kopeck piece of the P-44T panel house line. But it has its pluses and minuses in layout. First, I would like to say a few words about the house. The P-3M series was developed on the basis of the previous P-3 panel house series. Unlike the first version, the P-3M series has increased thermal insulation and external three-layer hinged panels. The construction of a typical series of P-3M panel houses dates back to 1996 and is still under construction. Construction is underway in Moscow and the Moscow region. To better understand what kind of house we are talking about, let's see a photo of this series of houses.
Photo of panel house P-3M
P-3M house entrance
Bottom interesting photo made in the city of Lyubertsy, Moscow region. LCD Krasnaya Gorka. One house, combined two modifications. Along the edges on the left and right is a series of panel house P-3M, and in the middle there is a new configuration P-3M (flagship) If you look at the peak of the roof of the house, you can see the differences.
It looks like a panel house of the P-3M series (flagship)
Layout plan for a two-room apartment P-3M
General dimensions of a small two-room apartment of the P-3M panel house
Entrance hall with corridor 5.60 + 2.80 sq.m
Kitchen - 9.1 square meters
Small room 14.3 square meters
Large isolated room 17.9 square meters
Bathroom together 3.9 square meters
Ceiling height 2.70 meters
Balcony is small
Total living area: 32.19 square meters, Total area of the apartment 53.8 square meters
The layout and dimensions of the hallway in P-3M
As I wrote above, the apartment is very similar to a small linear kopeck piece, panel house P-44T
It is possible in the hallway, along the long wall, to install a sliding wardrobe.
On the wall from the side of the room, hang a large mirror.
Another option is to put a closet in the hallway along a long wall and next to it is a small chest of drawers with a mirror.
We pass along the hallway towards the kitchen and here we find ourselves in a corridor where there is a good, deep place for a closet.
A closet to the ceiling, in my opinion, looks more advantageous. But of course it’s good to put a closet in this place, but for some reason the designers managed to spoil such a beautiful place and install an electrical panel in it.
We temporarily remove the closet from the corridor and look at how an electric, iron shield box is located on the wall.
The layout and dimensions of the kitchen in P-3M
The kitchen is quite spacious, size 9.1 sq. meter is felt. There is no exit to the balcony from the kitchen, which is a pity.
If you remove the door in the kitchen and make an opening to the ceiling, the narrow corridor will not seem so small.
The layout and dimensions of the bathroom in P-3M
A bathroom with a toilet is no different from other typical series of houses. Everything fits the standard.
On one side was a washbasin with a washing machine.
Pay attention to the photo of the bathtub, if you are doing repairs in your apartment, make the same tile bend in yourself. First of all, it is convenient for those who have children. When you wash your child in the bath, the legs and back will not be so tired, as the legs are further advanced.
Classic toilet.
The layout and dimensions of a small room in a P-3M panel house
A small room in the P-3M panel house is worthy of all praise. It turned out to be extremely successful. The size of the room is 14.3 square meters. But the main advantage of the room is that it is not elongated, but has a square shape.
Thanks to the squareness, you will have many more options for arranging furniture.
The bedroom turns out to be chic, a large bed will not take up most of the room.
The wall where the interior door, not bearing. Interior door, can be easily moved to any part of the wall. If you move the door to the left, instead of a wardrobe, you can install a bed along the wall.
Layout and dimensions of the Large room in the P-3M panel house
The big room is no different. Not even up to 18 square meters. Has access to a balcony.
Renovation will give the room beauty.
Can be installed in a large room corner sofa. But it feels like it eats up most of the space.
Balcony in the panel house P-3M
The balcony has a semicircular shape. They do not want to make large balconies in small kopeck pieces of new buildings. You'll have to be content with that.
