How much do children pay per year. How to receive payments at the birth of a child. Additional maternity allowance

The law signed by the President obliges Russian families to pay a monthly allowance when their first child is born.

Payments will be made in addition to the main and. The financial support of the first-born as a result of the adoption of the new law is calculated for the same period.

According to calculations, the program, designed for 3 years, will cost the budget about 144 billion rubles. In 2018, 21 billion rubles will be spent, in 2019 - 55, in 2020 - 68. The amounts may change during the implementation of the plan.

The amount of payments corresponds to the size of the child subsistence minimum in the subject or region Russian Federation for the second quarter of last year. In 2018, they will be equal to the amount that was established in the 2nd quarter of 2017.

The average amount for all regions is:

• 2018 - 10,523 rubles;
• 2019 - 10,836 rubles;
• 2020 - 11,143 rubles.

The amount of benefits is calculated individually and individually, depending on the region or subject of the country.

Presidential payments for a second child

They became monthly benefits from maternity capital in the amount of the subsistence minimum, which will be paid in cash for a second child up to 1.5 years old.
Payment terms:

Monthly payments from maternity capital up to 1.5 years are transferred to a bank account or card.

From there, they can be withdrawn or spent. You can use them for any needs of the family. and not just those prescribed by law.

Legal framework

This monthly financial assistance is provided for by Federal Law No. 418-FZ of December 28, 2017 “On monthly payments to families with children”. It entered into force on January 1, 2018. From the same month, payments began.

Who can apply to receive?

Families in which:

• the first-born was born (or was adopted) starting from January 1, 2018;
• the newborn is a citizen of the Russian Federation;
• income per family member does not exceed the subsistence minimum for the working-age population by more than one and a half times, established for the 2nd quarter of the previous year.

Registration of payments to parents should be formalized by contacting the social protection authorities at the place of residence.

The payment can be assigned not only to the mother, but also to the father or guardian.

IMPORTANT! Those who are deprived of parental rights, or the parents of those children who are fully supported by the state.

What is the relationship between income and benefits?

To find out if a family is eligible for cash assistance, you should take the total amount of all family income for the last 12 months, and then divide it by 12. Then divide the resulting number by the number of family members, including the first-born (or adopted).

If the income per family member is less than 1.5 times the subsistence minimum in the region, then the family can receive a monthly allowance.

The subsistence minimum was set in the 2nd quarter of the previous year.

Salaries, pensions, bonuses, scholarships, social benefits and various types of compensation are considered family income.

The family income does not include material assistance from the budget in case of emergencies or terrorist attacks.

When a family applies for monthly payments, it must provide all possible documents confirming income.

Step-by-step instructions for receiving benefits

Necessary steps to receive financial assistance under the new law.

What documents are required to receive?

The following package of documents should be provided:

• passports of the Russian Federation of the parents applying;
• birth certificate of children (one or more);
• Marriage certificate;
• family income documents.

IMPORTANT! Other documents may be required, which applicants will be told in individually depending on the family situation (for example, in the case of an incomplete family).

Where to apply for payment?

In Moscow and the Moscow region, an application is submitted to the single centers of public services "My Documents".

In the regions, an application can be submitted to the social protection authorities at the place of residence.

Payment terms

The application is considered for up to 30 days. In case of a positive decision on the issue, the money will be transferred to the citizen's account in a Russian credit institution.

Can they refuse to receive and what to do in case of refusal?

Receipt denied when:

All cases, except for the last one, are reflected in the laws of the Russian Federation. Violation of one of these rules makes it impossible to receive benefits.

In the latter case, it is possible to convey documents, or with the help of lawyers in judicial order prove their authenticity.

Features and nuances upon receipt

Parents are in a civil marriage. In what case can they claim the allowance and will their joint income be considered?

In legal practice, the term "civil marriage" does not exist. Since a marriage certificate is required at the time of application, new payments to persons who have not officially legalized their relationship are not allowed.

The child was born in 2017. Will he receive new payments from 2018?

According to the new law, it is clearly stated that families in which a child was born or adopted starting from January 1, 2018 can apply for new payments.

Thus, the introduced support amounts do not apply to children born or adopted before this date.

Termination of payments

It is possible to apply for benefits at any time within 1.5 years from the date of birth (adoption) of the first child.

Payments last for 1 year. After the deadline, you must re-apply with the basic package of documents.

Payments stop:

New payments to large families in 2018

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In 2017 the amounts cash payments, compensation and benefits increased by 5.4%. The Government Decree on their increase came into force on 02/01/2017. The reason for the increase in payments is inflation, which reduced the real incomes of Russians in 2016. The resolution, however, does not affect the indexation of maternity capital. Its dimensions will remain unchanged until 2020 - that is how long the law on freezing is in force.

Regional authorities do not lag behind the Government - they also use a system of benefits and additional cash payments to families with children. The approach in each Russian region is different, which determines the amount of child allowances and compensations.

Table of child benefits in 2017

Several factors affect the amount of child benefits:

• different standard of living in the regions;
• difference in cost consumer basket;
• different social policies of regional authorities.

The name of the grant payments or compensation	Benefits since February 1, 2017	Note
Maternity allowance (one-time)	The full amount of average earnings for all days of maternity leave, based on the minimum wage (7,500 rubles until July 1, 2017) or in the minimum fixed amount of 613.14 rubles per month	The benefit is paid by the employer. Size according to the minimum wage: 34520.55 rubles Maximum payout amount: 265827.63 rubles with a vacation of 140 days; 296207.93 rubles for 156 days; 368361.15 rubles for 194 days.
Pregnant women registered early (one-time)	613.14 rubles	Paid to expectant mothers who are registered with the antenatal clinic no later than the 12th week of pregnancy. You must apply for benefits no later than 6 months after giving birth
At the birth of a child (one-time)	RUB 16,350.33	Paid at the place of work. Unemployed pays SZN. To receive it, you must contact the place of payment no later than 6 months after childbirth.
Maternity capital (family subsidy)	453026 rubles (not indexed in 2017)	Provided by the state pension fund after the birth and adoption of the second and subsequent children. It is issued in the form of a certificate, you can spend it in a non-cash form.
Allowance for caring for a child up to 1.5 years (monthly)	In the amount of 40% of the mother's average monthly earnings per child or in the minimum amount	Paid at the place of work. The unemployed are paid the SZN in the minimum amount: 3065.69 rubles for the first child; 6131.37 rubles - for the second and subsequent. The maximum amount of benefits for employees per child is 23,120.66 rubles You must apply for the allowance no later than 6 months after the child reaches the age of one and a half years.
Compensation for those on maternity leave (monthly)	50 rubles or more	It is provided to persons who are on leave to care for a child under 3 years old at the place of work.
Payment to large families for a third child under 3 years old (monthly)	Established in 2017, the regional subsistence minimum for a child	Paid to families that have received the status of large families after the birth of their third child, if the average per capita income of the family is lower than established in the region.
Monthly child allowance	The amount of "children's" payments is established by the regulations of the regions	It is established in the regions independently on the basis of general requirements Federal Law of May 19, 1995 No. 81-FZ "On State Benefits for Citizens with Children".
The pregnant wife of a soldier passing by military service on call (one-time)	25892.45 rubles	The right to receive benefits is given after the gestational age of 180 days, if at that time the husband is doing military service.
For a child of a serviceman undergoing military service on conscription (monthly)	11096.76 rubles per month	It is provided for a child up to 3 years old from his birth until the dismissal of the child's father from military service.
Survivor's benefit for children of military personnel (monthly)	2231.85 rubles per month	It is paid to the USZN at the place of residence (for children of conscripts) or at the pension authorities of the Ministry of Defense (for children of contract soldiers) until the age of majority (up to 23 years for full-time education).
	16350.33 rubles	Employees are paid by employers. Non-working - USZN.
Allowance for the transfer of a child to a family: adoption, foster family, guardianship and guardianship (one-time)	124929.83 rubles	When adopting a disabled child or several children who are brothers or sisters, it is issued for each child.

Coefficients that increase the amount of benefits and compensations

The Labor Code of the Russian Federation guarantees an increased coefficient when paying wages citizens who work in regions with a difficult climate. Also, the coefficient is used when calculating the amount of social insurance, if it was not taken into account at the place of work for the reporting period.

According to Law No. 81-FZ of May 19, 1995, the regional wage coefficients that were established in certain regions of the Russian Federation, up to today are used when calculating the amount of social payments to employees with children, in the following cases:

• payment of benefits established for the next year in a fixed amount, as well as in the current minimum or maximum amount;
• calculation of social insurance benefits, provided that during the payment of wages for the billing period they were not taken into account at the place of work.

However, since 2015, the issue of abolishing all used regional coefficients has been actively discussed. The Government considers them a relic of the past. Here is what Maxim Topilin, Minister of Labor and Social Protection, thinks about this issue:

“The situation in the economy has changed dramatically. At the moment, the increased ratio only causes unnecessary problems for employers' accountants. It should be understood that the system for accruing payments has changed a lot since the days of the USSR. That is why the “northern allowance” is just a leftover unnecessary formality.”

At the moment, it is still difficult to predict what development the consideration of this issue in the State Duma will take.

Sizes of child benefits from the Social Insurance Fund

The Russian social insurance system guarantees child benefits to women in connection with motherhood and due to temporary disability. What and what do the amounts of child benefits from the Social Insurance Fund depend on?

Their exact amount depends on the average income from which financial contributions were made to the insurance fund.

Compensation for childbirth and pregnancy

Its amount is equal to the woman's income for the previous 2 years. In 2017, the minimum payout amount is 34520.55, the maximum amount is 265827.63. The duration of sick leave as of this year is 140 days.

Maternity allowance

One-time assistance at the birth of a child is 16,350.33 rubles. This amount is paid to one of the parents, or to a person replacing him. It is accrued to both working - in the form of compulsory social insurance, and non-working citizens in the form of state social security.

To assign a one-time payment at the birth of a child, one of the parents must submit documents for the provision of benefits no later than six months after the birth of the child. If twins or triplets are born, the payment is provided for each child.

Allowance for the care of a child up to one and a half years

Paid monthly until the child reaches the age of one and a half years. Exact amount compensation depends on the number of children in the family. If the child is alone, the payment is equal to 40% of the woman's monthly salary. If two - 80%, if three or more - 100%, which is the limit. The amount of cash payments for each child - no more than 23120.66.

The remaining compensations paid at the place of work and related to the birth of a child are accrued in the prescribed amount.

Additional accrual to the maternity and pregnancy allowance

It is paid to women who were registered in the antenatal clinic at a gestational age of up to twelve weeks. This payment is provided by the employer when a woman goes on maternity leave (together with maternity benefits), at the place of study, or at the social security service at the place of residence.

Child benefits and benefits, as well as the cost of living in 2017

The amounts of payments, which are established by both the federal and regional authorities, directly depend on the subsistence level per child. At the same time, both the average indicator for the Russian Federation and a separate indicator for each region are taken into account.

Today, the living wage established on 01.12.2016 remains relevant. According to the government decree, the minimum for an adult is 9889 rubles, for a child - 9668.

Certain conclusions can be drawn by evaluating the amounts of child benefits indicated in the table above and the subsistence minimum. Here are some of them:

• Childbirth allowance, payments for caring for him up to 1.5 years, as well as maternity capital - a significant and tangible assistance for family budget. These sums really help parents to support and bring up children at the first stages of their life.
• Families with many children with children under 3 years of age, a monthly allowance is due. It is paid from the regional budget and corresponds to the subsistence minimum for each child. Low-income families are eligible to receive compensation.
• There are also very insignificant payments in the list of benefits that bring practically no benefit to families. We are talking about monthly payments for a child, as well as assistance to women registered with a consultation in the early stages of pregnancy. In this context, one cannot fail to recall also compensation for parents on parental leave. Its size is only 50 rubles per month.

Even taking into account some negative points, it can be noted that over the past ten years, state support for families with children has become more significant. And if we compare the current situation with the 90s, the difference is simply colossal.

Maternity capital for the second child in 2017

This year, the system for calculating benefits for the second child has been changed. Still, these payments have three main purposes:

• Housing. It will be possible to use the accrued money not only to pay the first installment, but also interest on the mortgage.
• Child education. For the capital received, you can create a separate bank account, the money from which will be used to pay for tuition in the future. Some media outlets claim that foreign educational institutions will also be available.
• Pension. Payments can be accumulated on bank account mother. Subsequently, this capital will be used to help parents when they reach retirement age.

This year, this list has been replenished with one more item - the maintenance of a sick child. The accrued funds can be spent on the purchase of medicines, procedures and rehabilitation activities for a disabled child.

There are also plans to introduce another option for targeted spending of the funds received. It's about buying a new car. By bringing such an initiative to life, its creators expect to achieve two goals. The first is assistance in acquiring vehicle young families. The second is assistance to the domestic automaker.

The main change affects the very essence of maternity capital. Since 2017, the entire family has been the recipient of the money. Now the father can also apply for the funds. Note that the second child himself can also receive a full right to payments. This happens if the mother and father were deprived of parental rights.

Amount of payments for the second child

This year, the maternity capital for the second child is 453,026 rubles. This figure may rise in the coming years. The position of the State Duma is as follows: the amounts of payments will be increased when the budget stabilizes, and its revenue side increases. Some of the money for the second child can be withdrawn in cash. It is 20 thousand rubles. This amount of money can be spent on the current basic needs of the baby: a crib, diapers, clothes, medicines, and more.

The regions also have their own family support programs. The money received thanks to them can most often be spent at your discretion, without targeted spending.

Indexation of child benefits

In 2008, the Russian Government established a procedure for indexing all child benefits. When recalculating the amounts of payments, the forecast level of inflation in the state, which was determined in the budget for each financial year, was taken into account. Indexation made it possible to completely or partially avoid the reduction in the importance of benefits for families, given the annual increase in prices for goods and services.

This indexation option has one big drawback: actual inflation always exceeds the forecast level. At the same time, we consider the actual inflation as the indicator determined by Rosstat, which, as a rule, is underestimated.

Let's take 2015 as an example. Maternity capital and the amount of payments per child after indexation increased by 5.5%. The year ended with an inflation rate of 12.9%. Thus, the real purchasing power of these benefits fell by 7% in just one year.

According to the current laws of the Russian Federation, additional indexation of payments is carried out only when the parameters of the main budget of the country are revised. Such a procedure is carried out extremely rarely and only in the event of a serious financial crisis.

Moreover, the revision of budget parameters is not a guarantee of additional indexation. In 2015, the Government adopted a new version of the budget law. The document featured an inflation rate of 12.2%. This figure reflected the real state of affairs in the country, which cannot be said about the previous indicator - 5.5%. However, in the same year, a law was passed to suspend the indexation of child benefits and maternity capital.

As a compensation, since 2016, the procedure for recalculating the amounts of payments has changed. As for pensions, indexation for child benefits, according to the law, is carried out taking into account actual inflation in the state, and not forecasted. In each year, indexation should be carried out taking into account the inflation of the previous financial year.

Anton Siluanov, head of the Ministry of Finance, said the following about this: “The economic situation in the country has worsened. The indexation of benefits, taking into account the forecast inflation, must be removed.”

There were no radical proposals. There are ideas in the State Duma to move away from the practice of indexing payments for inflation altogether. Instead, it is proposed to recalculate all benefits and compensations solely at the discretion of the Government. In this case, no "bindings" work. The specific amounts of benefits and compensations depend on the budgetary reserves of the state.

The Government of the Russian Federation develops and implements measures aimed at supporting families with children. Some of them are financial in nature. So, child benefits in 2020 were increased (indexed). The calculation of this operation was based on the inflation rate recorded in the previous period.

About indexing payments for children in 2020

Since 2008, an annual increase in state aid to families with children has been envisaged, paid in order to comply with Law No. 81-FZ of May 19, 1995, from the beginning of the next year. However, in 2016 this procedure was changed:

• now indexing is carried out annually on the first of February;
• the increase factor is set at the rate of inflation.

On December 19, 2016, the President of the Russian Federation Vladimir Putin approved the law (No. 444-FZ). The document establishes the following rules:

• indexing of social payments to families with children starting from 2017 will be carried out regularly on February 1;
• this will not affect the amount of maternity capital, set at 453,026 rubles, it is frozen until 01/01/2020.

Attention: inflation in 2016 is fixed at 5.4%. Consequently, state support increased by 1.054 times.

The indexing coefficient on February 1, 2018 is 1.025.

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The amount of state assistance to families with children in 2020 (comparative table)

Type of accrual	Value (thousand rubles)
	As of 01.01.2018	From 01.02.2019
For pregnancy and childbirth
General	100% of the average salary for 2018 and 2017
Maximum (working)	301 095.20 - standard - 140 days 335 506- 156 days 430 136 - 194 days
Minimum (working)	51,919 - standard sick leave - 140 days; 57,852 - if complications occurred −156 days; 71,944 - in 194 days
Fixed payment, including for the unemployed	613,14	655,49
One-time appointments
Women, subject to early registration	613,14	655,49
The wife of a conscript	25,89245	27,680
At the birth of a child	16,35033	17,479
When adopting a *disabled child	16,35033	17,479
Matkapital	453,026
Regular state benefits (monthly)
Up to a year and a half	40% of the average salary for 2017 and 2016
	For the firstborn - 3.05669 On the second and subsequent - 6.13137	3277,45
A child of a conscript	11,09676	11863
with the loss of a military breadwinner	223185	228765
On a baby in the Chernobyl zone	3.16200 - up to 1.5 years 3.24105 6.32400 - up to 3 6.48210
Child care 1.5-3 years old	since 1994, a compensation payment of 50 rubles has been established; from 01/01/2020 it has been canceled

In 2019, the Government of the Russian Federation decided on the need to increase compensation payments for caring for a child of 1.5-3 years old from a low-income family to 10,000 rubles.

Important: for all categories of families, additional preferences are established at the regional level.

For your information, a regional factor is applied to all the above benefits. Exceptions:

• mother capital;
• payments in which this coefficient is taken into account when calculating salaries.

Who is eligible for a raise from February 1

Not all payments are indexed. Basically, an increased amount is set for recipients who are assigned preferences after February 1.

Citizens who are provided with state assistance based on the minimum wage indicator (fixed) can count on annual indexation of benefits.

Help for under 18s

At the regional level, families with children are provided with assistance depending on the age of minors:

• up to 16 years;
• until the age of majority (if the young person attends school).

This type state aid is regular and is associated with the financial situation of families. As a rule, support is accrued and paid monthly. However, a number of regions switched to quarterly payments:

1. Republic of Crimea.
2. Areas:
   • Tyumenskaya;
   • Irkutsk.

Terms of appointment and regularity of transfers are posted on the websites of regional governments. Details can be obtained from the Social Security Office where you live.

Reference: this type of state support is also subject to indexing. But it is carried out on the basis of regional legislation. The dates of the increase in accruals differ from the federal ones. In some regions, benefits are indexed in the fall.

Maternity in 2020

If future mom officially employed, she is entitled to two types of accruals:

1. for pregnancy and childbirth (M&R);
2. a one-time payment for early registration (up to 12 weeks).

The B&R benefit depends on the complexity of the birth and the number of fetuses. Its value depends on the average monthly salary, determined on the basis of indicators for two recent years. 100% of the specified value is paid.

The calculations are based on the following constants:

1. Minimum wage - 7,800 rubles. from 07/01/2017 (previously 7,500 rubles);
2. marginal base of insurance contributions to the FSS:
   • 2015 - 670,000 rubles;
   • 2016 - 718,000 rubles;
   • 2017 - 755,000 rubles;
   • 2018 - 815,000 rubles;
   • 2019 - 865,000 rubles.

The amount of maternity leave is limited by the minimum and maximum values. They are:

1. with normal childbirth:
   • 140 sick days;
   • from 43675.80 rubles. (after May 2018 - 51380) up to 282,493.40 rubles.
2. with complications:
   • 16 additional sick days;
   • for which it is charged from 48667.32 rubles. (after May - 57252) to 314,778.36 rubles.
3. with multiple pregnancy:
   • 194 sick days;
   • from 60522.18 (after May 71198) rub. up to RUB 391,455.14

Reference: Some citizens are provided with fixed assistance

Its value depends on the status of the recipient:

• dismissed due to the liquidation of the enterprise, who ceased their activities as individual entrepreneurs, persons engaged in private practice, incl. licensed - 300 rubles. excluding indexation (655.49 rubles with indexation in 2019),
• students - in the amount of a scholarship,
• contract servicemen - in the amount of monetary allowance,
• working women who do not have an insurance period of 6 months - in the amount of the minimum wage (in 2019 - 11280 rubles).

Women in labor who do not have formal employment are not eligible for this type of federal assistance.

In some regions, the governor's support is established for non-working women at the birth of babies.

One-time payment to the mother

As part of the implementation of the state policy to stimulate the birth rate, one of the parents has the right to receive one-time state support when the baby is born. The lump-sum payment has a fixed amount (in 2019, 17479.73 rubles) and is provided regardless of employment.

You can arrange it:

• at the place of service, if both or one of the parents work officially;
• in the social security authorities, if there is no employment.

Important: this type of state support is due to all citizens of the Russian Federation.

In 14 regions of the country within the framework of pilot project one-time assistance during childbirth is paid directly by the FSS. It happens like this:

1. after granting a sick leave for BiR, the accountant fills out an application for the allocation of money for benefits;
2. the report is submitted to the FSS;
3. after the verification, the specialists of the authority transfer the funds to the recipient.

Reference: this project operates in the following regions:

1. republics:
   • Crimea;
   • Mordovia;
   • Karachay-Cherkessia;
   • Tatarstan;
2. Khabarovsk Territory;
3. areas:
   • Astrakhan;
   • Belgorod;
   • Bryansk;
   • Kurgan;
   • Kaliningrad;
   • Kaluga;
   • Lipetsk;
   • Nizhny Novgorod;
   • Novosibirsk;
   • Novgorod;
   • Ulyanovsk;
   • Samara;
   • Rostov;
   • Tambov.

Readiness up to one and a half years

At the end of the sick leave for BiR, a woman is given the right to choose:

• return to work;
• take a leave to care for a baby up to three years (or less).

Reference: another adult relative can go on vacation if the mother decides to leave maternity leave. For example, a father or grandmother can take care of a newborn.

G a citizen who actually takes care of a child is entitled to an allowance for up to one and a half years. Its indicator depends on the fact of employment. It is defined like this:

• 40% of the average earnings for the last two years;
• in a fixed amount if the recipient did not work.

State assistance up to one and a half years has the minimum possible size. It is equal to:

• RUB 3277.45 for the firstborn;
• RUB 6554.89 - for the second and subsequent babies.

In this amount, it is assigned to persons:

1. having less than six months of total experience;
2. non-working recipients (from date of birth),
3. mothers laid off during pregnancy due to the liquidation of the enterprise,
4. mothers, fathers, guardians, full-time students,
5. relatives caring for a child when the mother and (or) father are deprived of parental rights or their death.

The maximum allowance for care should not exceed 26,152.27 rubles.

Compensation payments for child care 1.5-3 years

According to Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of May 30, 1994 N 1110 (as amended on July 1, 2014) “On the amount of compensation payments to certain categories of citizens”, the following could count on compensation payments for caring for children 1.5-3 years old:

• students and graduate students educational institutions who are on academic leave for medical reasons;
• mothers (or other relatives who actually take care of the child) who are in labor relations with companies (enterprises), regardless of the organizational and legal forms;
• military women who are on parental leave until they reach 3 years of age;
• non-working spouses of private and commanding personnel of the Internal Affairs Department of the Russian Federation, the State Fire Service of the Ministry of Emergency Situations in remote garrisons and areas where there is no possibility of their employment;
• unemployed women with children under the age of 3, dismissed due to the liquidation of the organization.

Attention! As of January 1, 2020, compensation payments have been abolished.

Maternal capital

The certificate was last indexed in 2015. Then the amount of mother's capital increased from 429.4 thousand rubles. to the current amount of 453,026 thousand rubles. No further increase in this type of state support is planned. The amount of mother's capital was frozen until 2020 (Law No. 444-FZ).

The authorities explained their decision as follows:

1. Most of the recipients invest the certificate in the purchase of housing. Since the beginning of the crisis, prices for it have not risen, and in some regions they even fall.
2. The federal budget is still in deficit. There is no money to increase the mother's capital.
3. This type of assistance is not regular. It is not directed to the satisfaction of urgent needs.

Reference: the mother capital program has been extended until the end of 2021.

Last changes

The main news of 2018 regarding payments for children should please recipients:

1. Now the amount of monthly support assigned in a fixed amount will increase annually (February 1). At the same time, the real inflation of the previous period affects the value of the coefficient.
2. For the current period, the marginal base of insurance charges has been increased to 865 thousand rubles. And this indicator affects the amount of maternity.
3. Work will continue in the regions to support families in which minors are brought up. This type of assistance is assigned on the principles of targeting and need. That is, people with low incomes can count on it.
4. Since January 2018, new monthly payments for first-born and second-born children have appeared. The first benefits are provided from the budget, and the second - from the funds of the MSC. Money in the amount of regional PM for children is paid until the child is 1.5 years old.

Other changes are not so positive:

• The size of the minimum wage in 2018 was increased twice: from the beginning of January, and in May. And in January 2019 again. And this indicator affects the minimum amount of maternity leave.
• The amount of mother's capital was fixed until 2020 at the legislative level. Therefore, there is no need to wait for changes in this area.

New about payments for a third child

According to the government decree of 05.10.2016 No. 2090-r, payments for the third child are established in fifty regions of the Russian Federation. However, in 2018, in some regions of the country, the demographic situation changed for the better. Because of this, these types of benefits are no longer assigned to:

1. Republics:
   • Crimea;
   • Komi;
   • Chuvashia;
   • Mari El Republic;
2. Edges:
   • Khabarovsk;
   
   

Last updated 03/17/2020Reading time: 10 min.

From January 1, 2020, the procedure for paying some child benefits will change, in particular, Putin's care payments will be paid for up to three years.

One-time allowances for the birth of a child and for women registered with medical organizations in early dates Pregnancies will be indexed from February 1, 2020.

In January, Rosstat published inflation calculations for the past 2019, the indexation coefficient is 1.03.

Indexing

What do they pay	Who gets	Amount, rub.
	A woman who registered with a medical institution before 12 weeks of pregnancy	In January 2020 - 655, 49 Since February - 675.15 ( 655.49 × 1.038)
	Working woman; Student; Servicewoman.	100% of average earnings for 140 calendar days: maximum 322,191.8 (2301.37 rubles × 140 days) and minimum 55,830.6 (12,130 rubles × 24 months: 730 days × 140 days); in the amount of the scholarship; In the amount of monetary allowance.
	Parent or adoptive parent	If the child was born before January 2020 - 17,479.73
	Wife of a military conscript who is at least 180 days pregnant	In January - 27,680.97
	One of the adoptive parents, guardians (custodians), adoptive parents of a healthy child. Adoptive parent of a disabled child over the age of seven, as well as children who are brothers and (or) sisters.	In January 2020 - 17,479.73 After February 1 - 18,004.12 (17,479.73 × 1.03). In January - 133,559.36. After February - 137,566.14 (133,559.36 rubles × 1.03).
	A woman who gave birth to a second or subsequent child after January 1, 2007	466 617 ₽
	Mother or father of a third or subsequent child born between January 1, 2019 and December 31, 2022	In the amount of the loan debt, but not more than 450,000 ₽
	The wife of a conscripted soldier	January: 2,386 Since February: 2,386 × 1.03 = 2,457.58
	Mother whose child lives in the Chernobyl zone	January: 3,380.42 Since February: 3,380.42 × 1.03 = 3,481.83
Monthly
	A parent or other relative who has taken parental leave at work	40% of average earnings, but not more than 27,984.66 (2301.37 rubles × 30.4 × 40%). The minimum allowance for the first child will be 4852 in 2020 (12,130 rubles × 40%).
	Unemployed parents or other relatives	Social Security pays. The minimum allowance for the first child in 2020 will be: January - 3227.45; Since February - 3324.27 (3227.45 rubles × 1.03).
	A parent or other relative who has taken parental leave	50 rubles
	The mother of the child, if the average per capita income of the family does not exceed two times the subsistence minimum	The subsistence minimum for children, established in the region for the 2nd quarter of last year
	Mother of a military child until the child is 3 years old	January 2020 - 11,863.27 After February - 12,219.17 (11,863.27 × 1.03)

What does the MRO affect?

Since January 2020, the all-Russian minimum wage has been increased by 7.5% - 12,130. The regional minimum wage will change, its increase is under the control of local authorities, the specific amounts will be known by the end of 2019.

The size of the maternity benefit depends on the federal minimum wage for those who have less than six months of work experience, or the woman's salary is less than the minimum wage, or she did not work during the settlement period for payment. In the last two cases, mothers will also count the allowance for caring for a child up to one and a half years according to the minimum wage.

Maternity leave for working

From January 1, 2020, the minimum wage will increase to 12,130 rubles. Maternity payments will depend on it.

If a woman goes on maternity leave in 2020, then the minimum benefit will be 55,830.6 ₽ (398.79 ₽ (minimum daily earnings) × 140 days).

The minimum amount of the allowance for the care of the first child will be 4852 ₽ (12,130 × 40%).

The new billing period (2019 and 2018) has affected the maximum benefits. When calculating, you need to take into account payments within 865 thousand rubles. - in 2019, and 815 thousand rubles. - in 2018.

The maximum average daily earnings for settlements cannot exceed 2301.37 ₽.

[(865,000 + 815,000) : 730 days]

The maximum payment for pregnancy and childbirth is 322,191.8 ₽ (2301.37 × 140 days).

The maximum allowance for child care is 27,984.66 ₽ (2301.37 × 30.4 days × 40%).

One-time payment at the birth of a child

In January 2020, mothers will receive ₽17,479.73. After February 1, the allowance will be indexed, the indexation coefficient in the government has not yet been approved, but it was announced by Rosstat - 3%. If approved, the birth benefit will increase by ₽18,004.12. (17479.73 × 1.03).

Care for up to a year and a half to unemployed mothers

Child care allowances for the unemployed are indexed annually to inflation. From February 1, will increase by 1.03 points:

• On the first: January - 3227.45, from February - 3324.27 (3227.45 rubles × 1.03).
• On the second and subsequent in January - 6554.89, from February - 6751.54 (6554.89 × 1.03).

Benefits are issued in social security and are not paid to foreign citizens and parents deprived of parental rights.

Monthly payments for a child from 3 to 7 years

To support young mothers, the President of the Russian Federation V.V. Putin proposed to introduce payments retroactively (from January 1, 2020). To receive this benefit, you must apply with your official income. This can be done directly in the authorized bodies or via the Internet.

The amount of the monthly payment is equal to half of the subsistence level and depends on the region of residence. On average, the amount will be 5500.00 rubles, that is, approximately half of the minimum in the region.

This amount is projected to increase to RUB 11,500.00 on average, depending on the region, from January 1, 2021.

The benefit will be available to families with an income below the subsistence minimum when the child reaches the age of seven.

On the first

The family in which the first baby is born in 2020 will receive:

• Birth allowance - 18,004.12 ₽.
• B&R allowance - depends on the mother's earnings, minimum 55,830.6 ₽, maximum - 322,191.8 ₽.
• Care allowance up to a year and a half - depends on the mother's earnings, minimum 4852 ₽, maximum for a working mother - 27,984.66 ₽, unemployed 3324.27.
• Putin's payment of up to three years for low-income families - in the amount of a child's subsistence minimum in the region of residence.

Benefits for the second

A family in which a second child is born in 2020 will receive the following child benefits:

• Birth allowance for unemployed and working mothers - 18,004.12 ₽.
• Maternity leave for 140 days of vacation, minimum 55,830.6, maximum - 322,191.8 ₽.
• Care allowance up to one and a half years - 40% of salary, minimum 6,751.54 ₽, maximum - 27,984.66 ₽, unemployed - 6,751.54.
• Maternity capital - 466,617 ₽.
• A new presidential payment of up to three years from maternity capital to the poor - in the amount of the child's subsistence level in the region of residence.

Benefits for the appearance of a second child in the family: and preferential purchase.

Maternal capital

From January 1, 2020, the amount of maternity capital will be indexed by 3.8% to 466,617 rubles, if you have not used it. If a part is spent, then only the remainder will increase proportionally.

For the third and large

After the birth of the third child, the family receives the status of a large family (if the remaining children are minors). The status allows you to apply for additional payments and benefits.

• Birth allowance - often in the regions an additional subsidy is paid to the federal allowance. For example, in 2020, the “Luzhkov’s” allowance will be paid for the third in 2020 in the amount of 193,510 ₽.

• Child care allowance - there are no additional maternity benefits for employees.
• For care up to three years - in the amount of the child's living wage (in some regions).

Parents are entitled to additional tax and labor benefits. In some regions, the family may receive the so-called.

Additional benefits for low-income families

In the regions, low-income people are provided with additional benefits. Most often in the form of a discount on public utilities, compensation for baby food for babies under 3 years old, or a free ticket for a child to a health camp.

You need to find out about free vouchers on the websites of local administrations or at the department of social protection. It is better to do this in advance, because the budgets for such subsidies are also formed in advance.

Disabled children

In 2020, pensions for disabled children will be indexed as always in the spring - from April 1, 2020. Until that time, a family with a disabled child will receive a payment in the same amount:

• for disabled children and adults recognized as disabled children of the 1st group - 12,731 ₽;
• for disabled people of the 2nd group - 10,609 ₽;
• 3 groups - 4 509 ₽.

New "Putin's" allowance up to 3 years

From January 1, 2020, amendments to the law “On monthly payments to families with children” come into force. According to the changes, the period of payments for the care of the first and second child in low-income families will be extended to three years.

The average per capita income of which does not exceed two regional subsistence minimums.

The amount of the payment is equal to the children's subsistence minimum in the region for the 2nd quarter of 2019.

How much will they pay by regions of Russia

Region	Payout amount (₽)
Adygea Republic	9599
Altai Republic	10259
Amur region	12727
Arhangelsk region	12774
Astrakhan region	11256
Bashkortostan Republic	9789
Belgorod region	9084
Bryansk region	10606
Buryatia Republic	12065
Vladimir region	10780
Volgograd region	10123
Vologda Region	11171
Voronezh region	9190
Dagestan Republic	10119
Jewish Autonomous Region	14869,63
Transbaikal region	12841,96
Ivanovo region	10327
Republic of Ingushetia	10246
Irkutsk region	11959
Kabardino-Balkarian Republic	13707
Kaliningrad region	11005
Republic of Kalmykia	10211
Kaluga region	10839
Kamchatka Krai	22099
Republic of Karelia	13167
Kemerovo region	10778
Kirov region	10461
Komi Republic	13691
Kostroma region	10458
Krasnodar region	10639
Krasnoyarsk region	13192
Crimea Republic	11225
Kursk region	10107
Leningrad region	10379
Lipetsk region	9840
Magadan Region	21052
Mari El Republic	10066
Mordovia Republic	9442
Moscow	15225
Murmansk region	17193
Nenets Autonomous Okrug	21112
Nizhny Novgorod Region	10658
Novgorod region	10994
Novosibirsk region	12037
Omsk region	10437
Orenburg region	9900
Oryol Region	10316
Penza region	9817
Perm region	10703
Primorsky Krai	14442
Pskov region	11057
Russian Federation	11004
Rostov region	11099
Ryazan Oblast	10154
Samara Region	10714
Saint Petersburg	11176,2
Saratov region	9708
Sakha (Yakutia) Republic	17660
Sakhalin region	16109
Sverdlovsk region	11514
Sevastopol	12094
North Ossetia-Alania Republic	10087
Smolensk region	10898
Stavropol region	9843
Tambov Region	9490
Republic of Tatarstan	9373
Tver region	11399,09
Tomsk region	12177
Tula region	10427
Tyva Republic	11322
Tyumen region	9204
Udmurt republic	9964
Ulyanovsk region	10482
Khabarovsk region	15181
Republic of Khakassia	11705
Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug Yugra	15164
Chelyabinsk region	10661
Chechen Republic	10811
Chuvash Republic	9541
Chukotka Autonomous Okrug	23272
Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug	16700
Yaroslavl region	10571

The Government of the Russian Federation annually indexes the amount of benefits from February 1 current year(Law of May 19, 1995 No. 81-FZ).

Benefits for pregnant women

Benefit for B&R (pregnancy and childbirth). It is calculated depending on the salary of the mother in labor. The exact calculator for maternity is given. From what week they go on vacation, how the pregnancy is paid.

RUB 12,496.62 - a regional lump-sum allowance for pregnant women registered with medical organizations in the early stages of pregnancy (up to 12 weeks), who underwent prenatal (antenatal) diagnosis of developmental disorders in the first and second trimesters of pregnancy in medical organizations.

675,15 rub. - a federal lump-sum allowance for women who registered with a medical institution in the early stages.

RUB 27,680.97 - a one-time allowance to the pregnant wife of a conscripted military serviceman, provided that the gestation period is at least 180 days.

Monthly child care allowance

Care allowance up to 1.5 years. 40% of the average earnings for the previous two years - allowance on parental leave up to 1.5 years. Minimum for employees - 40% - 4852.00 rubles. For non-working persons - 3375.77 rubles. - for the first child, 6751.54 rubles. - for the second and subsequent children.

RUB 395.53 - regional allowance for children under 16 years of age. The amount increases to 593.29 rubles, if the parent refuses to pay alimony or is in military service, up to 791.04 rubles. - for single mothers.

~10000 rub. - allowance for the "firstborn" support from the state within the framework of the project "Financial Support for Families at the Birth of Children". It is appointed in connection with the birth of the first child to families with an average per capita income not exceeding 1.5 times the subsistence level. Up to 1.5 years.

~10 000 rub. - regional allowance for the birth of a third and subsequent child for poor families. Up to three years.

~ 5500 rub. - monthly - the President's promise to the people in the Address to the Federal Assembly.

RUB 11,863.27 - allowance for the child of a military conscript.

3,000 rubles - regional allowance for a second child from 1.5 to 3 years old, in low-income families, and who do not receive a monthly allowance for child care and (or) monthly payments for each child until they reach the age of 3 years in accordance with the Chernobyl legislation.

3,000 rubles - the same conditions as in the above-mentioned allowance, for the first child from 1.5 to 3 years old, for a woman who has not reached the age of 25 on the child's birthday

4,000 rubles - the same conditions as in the above allowance, for a child from birth to 3 years, provided that the parents (parent) are students.

1977.60 rub. - monthly regional allowance for families with many children.

RUB 444.41 - monthly regional payment for children under one year old good nutrition, for low-income families who provided a doctor's opinion on the need for improved nutrition. The same payment for children from one to three years old - 387.12 rubles, for pregnant and lactating women - 666.49 rubles.

4,500 rubles - regional monthly payment for the first child aged 1.5 to 3 years who is not provided with a place in a kindergarten.

Note: Find out

RUB 1,977.60 - payments for each of the children of a mother with many children or a foster mother awarded the honorary badge "Maternal Glory" until they reach the age of majority.

One-time payments

note : what federal child support ?

18 004,12 rub. - federal childbirth allowance.

RUB 12,334.72 - regional allowance for a child in addition to the allowance established by the legislation of the Russian Federation.

Receive families in which:

• one of the parents is a full-time student in higher education or professional educational institution region;
• at the birth of the first child, the average income per family member for the previous 3 months does not exceed the subsistence level;
• the second, third and subsequent ones were born;
• twins or triplets.

RUB 91,227.93 - a one-time payment upon awarding the regional badge of honor "Maternal Glory".

Note: Find out

RUB 65,919.70 - regional mother capital, given to women who have given birth or adopted a third or subsequent children.

Adoption of children

Federal One-Time Adoption Grants

• RUB 17,479.72 - when adopting a child;
• 133 559, 36 rub. - allowance for the adoption of a disabled child, a child over the age of 7 years, as well as children who are brothers and (or) sisters.

Regional adoption allowances

Adoptive parents registered at the place of permanent residence from the budget of the region:

One time:

• 16,371.68 rubles - for the first adopted (adopted) child,
• 53 735, 49 rub. - for the second and each subsequent adopted;
• RUB 509,983.13 - for an adopted (adopted) child with disabilities or a disabled child;
• RUB 47,606.19 - one-time purchase allowance household appliances and (or) furniture upon adoption (adoption) of a child with disabilities or a disabled child.

Monthly:

• RUB 4,192.51 - for each adopted (adopted) child;
• RUB 21,397.64 - for each adopted child with disabilities or a child with a disability.

Part two of Article 9 of Federal Law No. 349-FZ of December 2, 2018 “On the Federal Budget for 2019 and the Planning Period of 2020 and 2021” establishes the amount of indexation in 2019 of state benefits for citizens with children on 4.3% , but provided for by the Federal Law of May 19, 1995 No. 81-FZ "On State Benefits to Citizens with Children", from February 1, 2020 - 1,03 . Therefore, it changes by 3%.

Note: The Government of the Russian Federation annually indexes allowance from February 1 of the current year (Article 4.2 of the Law of May 19, 1995 No. 81-FZ).

VALUE and INDEXATION OF BENEFITS FOR CITIZENS WITH CHILDREN UNDER 1.5 YEARS IN 2020

The minimum wage from January 1, 2020 (minimum wage) = 12130 rubles.

Maternal (family) capital 2020 = 466,617 rubles.

1. Lump sum for women in 2020 = 675,15 rub.
registered in medical institutions in the early stages of pregnancy

2019 = 655.49 rubles
2018 = 632.76 rubles
2017 = 613.14 rubles
2016 = 581.73 rubles
2015 = 543.67 rubles
2014 = 515.32 rubles
2013 = 490.79 rubles
2012 = 465.2 rubles
2011 = 438.87 rubles

Note : the federal law dated May 19, 1995 "On state benefits to citizens with children", art. 10

2. One-time allowance for the birth of a child in 2020 = 18 004,12 rub.

Note : as well as when transferring a child to be raised in a family

• 2019 = 17,479.73 rubles
• 2018 = 16,759.09 rubles
• 2017 = 16,350.33 rubles
• 2016 = RUB 15,512.65
• 2015 = 14,497.80 rubles
• 2014 = 13,741.97 rubles
• 2013 = 13,087.61 rubles
• 2012 = 12,405.32 rubles
• 2011 = 11,703.13 rubles
• 2010 = 10,988.85 rubles

Note: Federal Law of May 19, 1995 "On State Benefits for Citizens with Children"

3. Minimum benefit. Monthly allowance for the period of parental leave in 2020

4. Monthly allowance for the period of parental leave in 2020

5. Maximum amount of child allowance for employees in 2020

CHILD allowance indexation coefficient for 2020 table

When, from what week they go on maternity leave in 2020, how the allowance is paid and accrued. What week does maternity leave start? What should you expect if you are a new mother and are going to take maternity leave from work? The article tells everything in detail how to calculate maternity payments in 2020, as well as how maternity payments are calculated and paid for all women.