Do-it-yourself kite - simple and interesting. DIY hose cacti Secrets of a successful launch

A basic do-it-yourself kite consists of three strips glued to a sheet of dense material. At the end is attached a tail with a small weight, which acts as a rudder. It is important to place the center of gravity in the middle of the hull, then the structure will be able to rise into the air. The lower the kite load, the higher the takeoff will occur. It is necessary to take into account the fact that with the increase in the rise of the kite, the thrust from the ground increases. The supporting structure is subjected to air pressure, so the material for manufacturing must be strong and rigid.

What is a kite

Initially, such aircraft were made in China in the form of a dragon - not a single traditional ceremony in the sky could do without this symbol. And although the manufacture of structures has long gone beyond the borders of China, the name has taken root. Various models of flying devices can be with a base, frameless, flat and multi-plane design. The finished apparatus is held by a long rope called a handrail. The aerodynamic shape contributes to a stable state, and a strong thread helps to keep the kite at the chosen angle of the air currents.

Design

The design of a simple kite, from a flying frame with a stretched coating, can be assembled at home. It won't gain much height, but it will be a good start for getting basic building skills. A single principle works here, based on aerodynamic, physical properties items. Straps are attached to the corners of the body and are combined into a bridle for stable control. Each model is decorated and stabilized by the tail. Maneuverability will improve with additional cargo or multiple tails.

Operating principle

The main condition for a high launch is wind speed (3-4 m/s). It is recommended to run the finished model in an open area where there are no trees and wires. Quality built construction air masses raise themselves. It is necessary to stand against the wind, letting go of the rope by 10-20 meters. In light winds, you can run to catch the moment when to send the flying machine into the air. It is better to cope with this task together. The smoothness of the flight depends on how correctly the tail and the length of the lines are adjusted to the size of the structure.

Species

There are a large number of models to choose from: flat, voluminous, curved, frameless, triangular or consisting of several links. The latter differ from a flat kite in their high structural stability. Multi-cell form, with big amount individual links, connected in the form of polyhedra. A group of interconnected flying devices looks impressive in the sky. The width of such a product is suitable for attaching a small camera for aerial photography from a height.

How to make a kite with your own hands

To make a flying kite at home, you need to choose a model that determines the shape of the frame and the surface material. Determine the number of carrier rails that support the web in tension . Sheets of paper, fabric, plastic bag, cardboard are used as canvases. You can fix the slings in one or two places of the base. It is possible to give a good aerodynamic force to both an uncontrolled (single-line) and a controlled (multi-line) model. The spool for winding the thread will eliminate tangles during start-up.

From paper

You can make a kite out of paper as follows:

Fold a square out of thick paper.
Designate the axis of symmetry.
Fold the sides in half.
Make the folds of the corners, forming an accordion.
Pass a long thread through the center of the accordion.
Attach the rail for adjustment.
Connect the bundle of threads prepared in advance.
Decorate the free end of the tail with bows or flaps.
Pull the tail through the hole, secure with a rope.

From fabric

Design original scheme to make a flying wire kite using fabric:

Wrap a piece of flexible wire with threads, fix them at the ends.
Give the wire the desired shape.
Circle a piece of fabric along the contour of the frame, leaving an allowance of one and a half centimeters.
Glue the fabric to the wire blank.
Perform surface decoration.
Tie the rope in several places.
Bring the ends of the ropes to one point, retreating 30 centimeters from the kite, fasten them together.
Attach the rope.

Made of polyethylene

Do-it-yourself kite made of polyethylene:

Prepare two planks, where one is twice as long as the other.
Fold them back up from the top of the long plank.
Secure the connection point with tape.
Wrap the strips with tape, make small cuts.
Pull a strong thread through the incisions, fasten it.
Circle the outline of the finished frame on polyethylene, adding one centimeter.
Cut out and tape the edges.
Tie a thread 30 cm long to a short stick.
Tie a piece of fishing line to the top of a long stick.
Connect all three ends of the fishing line to each other and the thread of the lower corners, for which you will hold the snake, secure with tape.
Decorate with ribbons.

dragon kite

A large-sized design, resembling a dragon with contours, is performed as follows:

Select frame and cover materials.
Make the supporting base of the desired form of the soaring dragon.
Secure the connected structures with a thin rope.
Make a drawing of the model on paper, use as a template.
Cut out the outlines of the kite for aerodynamic coverage.
Decorate the surface with homemade drawings or stickers.
Attach the outer upholstery to the frame.
Attach the slings, tie the handrail.

box kite

The box kite is a multi-plane kite. It is done like this:

Make 4 long wooden slats and 6 half shorter slats.
Fasten the short ones crosswise with a self-tapping screw.
Attach the long slats to the small ones in the center and at the ends.
Pull the large sides at the corners with wire or rope in a criss-cross pattern.
Wind the rope around the slats, secure it with adhesive tape in the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped of the frame.
Attach the polyethylene strips to the rails making a full circle around the object.
Stretch a rope over the cellophane coating around the perimeter of the square, glue it tightly on the surface.
Make loops of wire for tying the handrail.

Rhombic Serpent

You can assemble a kite with your own hands so that the design has improved aerodynamic characteristics. The description will help you:

Make 6 long wooden slats and 4 slats half as long.
Make from small crosses.
Wrap the sides with wire, fix.
Attach long slats to the sides of the cross pieces.
Coat the wooden slats with drying oil.
Wrap the frame with tape around each cross.
Align the frame in the perpendicular position of the rails in the crosses.
Wrap the body of the kite with tape in two layers, being careful not to damage the shape.
Tie a strong thread to each rail, secure with a strip of tape.
Attach the fishing line to the wide side of the diamond at both ends of the rail.

Video:

Flying a kite is not just for kids. For adults, a fun hobby allows for a short time to return to a carefree time again, to feel the joy of flying. You can buy a finished product, but it is much more interesting to make a snake on a string with your own hands. Using improvised materials and drawings, you can easily cope with this task.

Types of kites you can make yourself

In order to make a kite with your own hands, you need 5 things: elementary labor skills, materials, drawings, desire and patience. All structures are made according to the same principle: a base with aerodynamic properties different shapes and rope. The kite can be flat and voluminous, simple or consisting of several links.

Such a thing can be found in the store, but it will be a typical replicated version. It is better to make a controlled kite yourself, and then launch and enjoy the result.

The first who came up with the idea of launching a structure in the form of a kite or dragon into the sky were the Chinese. They took up this fascinating business in the 5th century BC.

Flat kite made of paper, nylon or polyethylene

Together with children, you can make a simple version of a domestic snake, which is called "Monk".

Take a sheet of thick paper of any color in A4 size. Attach the lower right corner to the left long side so that it is aligned with the short one. It turns out a triangle with an upper single part. Cut it off, unfold the sheet, you get a square.
Mentally or with a pencil, draw a straight line between two opposite corners of the square - mark its axis.
Bend the sheet so that the right and left sides of the square "lie" on its axis.
Bend the corners up twice according to the accordion principle.
On both sides, glue a thread 30 cm long into the middle of the accordion. It turned out to be a “bridle”.
Strictly in the center of the bridle, tie a rope to launch and control the kite.

It is impossible to control a snake without a tail, so do not forget to make a rope of ribbons or threads intertwined and tied at the bottom with a tassel.

Make 20 pieces of ordinary thread or 5-6 of wool. Their length for a small snake should be at least 50 cm.
Fold the cut blanks together and tie with a brush towards the end or twist into a pigtail. You can decorate the tail with bows or paper triangles.
Make a hole in the bottom corner of the kite, thread the tail through and tie in a knot or glue it.
If you use ribbons or strips of fabric instead of thread, thread them through the hole, fold over, and sew the top to the bottom.

In addition to their decorative and entertainment functions, the first kites in China were used in construction. With their help, ropes were thrown over reservoirs and ravines for the subsequent construction of bridges.

Home kite in 5 minutes - video

Paper, fabric and wood construction

Compared to the "Monk" in the manufacture of this kite, there are some complications. In addition to paper, you will need thin wooden slats and fabric.

To make such a kite, prepare in advance:

2 notebook sheets;
3 slats (2 60 cm long, 1 - 40 cm);
strong kapron thread;
colored fabric.

Instructions for creating a flat "Russian" kite with your own hands - video

Scheme of a triangular kite made of polyethylene

The triangular serpent is another variety flat design, more difficult to manufacture. But the result of work will surely please you. The kite turns out to be a classic triangular shape, bright and very beautiful.

From the materials you will need:

plastic bag, better bright and tight;
slats (straight sticks made of bamboo, willow, linden, pine or just window glazing beads);
rope or fishing line with a reel.

The dimensions of the finished product depend on the dimensions of the package and the growth of the launcher. Use percentage notation as shown in the diagram. Decide which figure is taken as 100%, and then use a calculator to calculate specific values.

For accurate marking, substitute your values and calculate the parameters of the kite in centimeters

Cut out the "body" of the kite from the bag according to the drawing.
Prepare 4 slats of appropriate sizes: two side rails of the same size, one long longitudinal and one short transverse.
Fix with any glue first the side rails on the sides, then the longitudinal in the middle, and at the end the central transverse.
Attach a keel in the middle of the kite with tape.
In the center of the bottom of the canvas, cut a hole into which you can thread the tail made from the scraps of the bags.
Tie one fishing line to each corner, fasten them together with a knot.
Attach a fishing line with a reel to the resulting “bridle” for launching and control.

Interesting fact. In ancient times, kites were used for military purposes: for reconnaissance, sending messages or gunpowder to enemy territory.

Drawing of a product in the form of a rhombus

This design is made according to the same principle as triangular serpent. You will need 2 slats (60 and 30 cm), a plastic bag, fishing line and tape.

Fold the slats in a cross so that the short one crosses the long one at a height of one quarter of the total length.
Tie them with tape or string.
Put the resulting cross on a plastic bag.
We measure right size and the shape of the future kite
Cut out the canvas in the shape of a diamond, leaving a small margin.
Pull it over the rack cross, tuck the stock and glue or hem.
We fit the cross of the kite with a bag and cut it off
Tie a fishing line to the intersection of the sticks and to the lower corner of the rhombus. Just in case, make a few turns and fix well.
We tie the fishing line to the intersection of the sticks
Tie the fishing lines together with a knot to which you attach the fishing line with the reel. It turns out a bridle.
Attach the tail, also cut out of cellophane, to the end of the axial stick with adhesive tape.

In order for a kite to fly well, its tail must be 10 times longer than its base.

Interesting fact. In the XIII - XIV centuries, air structures were used to study natural phenomena and observe the weather.

To make a kite, you can also use the scheme.

Making your own diamond-shaped kite - video

How to make a bird design

To get a kite that resembles a bird in flight, use one trick: fasten the bowstring between the side parts. Under the pressure of the wind, it will then stretch, then weaken, making the structure "winged".

Necessary materials:

8 sticks with a diameter of less than 1 cm and a length of 30.5 cm, 3 sticks of 91.5 cm and 3 of 150 cm from linden or pine;
nylon or polyethylene film;
fishing line;
coil.

Place 150 cm long rods in front of you parallel to each other.
Across, place a 91.5 cm stick at a distance of 59.75 cm from the edge.
Tie it with threads so that between the first and second there is a distance of 30.5 cm, and between the second and third - 61 cm.
Stepping back 30.5 cm to the larger side, attach a second stick 91.5 cm long.
Tie 4 short slats at a distance of 30.5 cm from each other at an angle so that they converge at the bottom into a triangle (see diagram).
Close the closed ends of the short planks with the last rail 91.5 cm long. We got a “day nursery” tied in the center of the structure.
Tie everything with threads smeared with glue.
Fasten the ends of long sticks pre-moistened with water. You need to wet them so that they do not break when bent.
Between the ends of the "wings" stretch the fishing line.
To make the “body” of the snake, cut a pentagon out of fabric (upper and lower sides 30.5 cm each, height 91.5 cm + 2 cm per collar). In the center, make a square with a side length of 30.5 cm.
From the bottom corners of the square, measure 59.75 cm left and right.
To the obtained points, stretch the segments from the ends of the upper and lower sides of the pentagon. It turned out a canvas with a window in the middle.
Sheathe and glue the wooden frame of the kite.
In addition, cut 4 inserts for the "crèche". Each size 30.5 x 30.5 cm. Insert them into the "windows", glue.
Make a tail out of the rope and the remnants of the fabric, attach the "manger" on one side.
On the other hand, make a bridle from two interconnected lines and tightly tie a thread with a spool (rail) to them.

In order for the structure not to collapse on one side and not disintegrate in the air, adhere to the dimensions exactly and tightly tie the parts together.

It is problematic to launch such a kite alone, so call your comrades and get a surge of joy from launching the "bird" into the sky.

Do-it-yourself air raven - video

Volumetric (box) kites

To create a voluminous kite, you will need:

wooden slats (window glazing beads can be used) - 4 pcs. 1 m long and 6 by 60 cm;
large garbage bags;
durable nylon tourniquet on a reel from a hardware store;
scotch;
ruler;
square;
scissors;
glue.

Volumetric kite flies high and beautifully, and you can make it yourself

Successful launch secrets

You can fly a kite alone, but this requires a certain skill. It is more convenient and more fun to do it together. One holds a snake, the other a spool of fishing line or thread (handle). The main condition for a successful launch is the presence of wind from 3–4 m/s, as well as an open area without trees and wires.

The person who holds the handrail becomes so that the wind blows in his back, unwinds 10-20 meters of the rope and pulls it.
The second moves to the length of the rope, runs up and launches the kite. He must seize the moment and pull the rope.
If the wind is not strong enough and the kite starts to lose altitude or cannot rise at all, the lifeguard will also have to run.

If you want to have a great time, be creative with the whole family - make a kite. It is quite easy to make it yourself. The spirit of unity, joy and fun will be a reward for the time and effort spent.

You may have seen a toy that is a small wooden box with a side lid-curtain. A handle is attached to the lid. If you move the curtain with the handle, a wooden figurine of a snake suddenly appears from the box. When the curtain is closed, the snake hides. Master class from S.G. Ryhlitsky (teacher of technological education of the Lyceum named after Titu Maiorescu, Chisinau, Republic of Moldova)

Once a toy was brought to my grandson from Romania (Fig. 1.). It was a small wooden box with a side lid-curtain. A handle is attached to the lid. If you move the curtain with the handle, a wooden figurine of a snake suddenly appears from the box. When the curtain is closed, the snake hides. Almost all parts of the toy are made of beech. As you know, residents of Western Ukraine make a lot of handicrafts from this type of wood. Maybe he made this toy Ukrainian master maybe Romanian. This is unknown to me.

Having studied the principle of operation of the toy, we have developed our own technology for its manufacture, which is given below. A general view of our version of the toy is shown in Figure 2, the device - in Figure 3.

Device dynamic toy"Snake": 1-left cheek (plywood); 2-side wall of the case, high (wooden lath 6x13 mm); 3-cheek right (plywood); 4-figurine of a snake (linden); 5-sting (nail diameter 1 mm); 6 thread (kapron, diameter 1 mm); 7-curtain (wooden rail 10x17 mm); 8-handle (beech, birch); 9-side wall of the case, low (wooden lath 6x13 mm); 10-side wall of the case, intermediate (wooden lath 6x13 mm); 11-axis (nail diameter 1.3 mm).

Operating principle toys next: because one end of the thread is fixed on the figurine of the snake 4, and the other - in the hole for the handle 8, then when the curtain 7 moves to the right, the thread is pulled, the snake turns on the axis 11 and, thus, moves out of the body. When the curtain moves to the left, the thread sags, and the snake figure under its own weight returns to its original position.

To make a toy you will need a blank made of three-layer beech plywood (or five-layer birch plywood) 150x90 mm in size, a 6x13 mm lath 250 mm long from any wood species, a 10x100 lath 100 mm long also made of any wood species, a small beech or birch blank for a handle, lime board S = 13 mm 50x60 mm for a snake figurine, steel nails with a diameter of 1 and 1.3 mm, a strong thread with a diameter of 1 mm and a length of about 100 mm, PVA glue, a small-sized circular saw with a fine-toothed cutter (for metal), drills with a diameter of 1.3 mm, 2 mm, 3 mm, drilling machine or a drill, a wood lathe, a pencil, a ruler, a piece of cardboard for a snake template, stationery scissors, an awl, a file, pliers, a knife, a sandpaper, an awl, a saw table, a jigsaw.

Due to the fact that the presence of a small-sized circular and lathe on wood can be problematic, while explaining the technology, advice will be given on how to do without them, using more affordable equipment.

Manufacturing technology of the dynamic toy "Snake"

1. Mark and cut out two cheeks from S5 (beech) or S6 (birch) plywood. If there is no small-sized circular, this operation can be performed using a jigsaw.

2. Mark and mill a groove in each cheek and drill a hole with a diameter of 1.3 mm (drill holes simultaneously in both cheeks, folding them with grooves inward). In the absence of a machine, the grooves can be made manually using a hacksaw by inserting two blades into it.

3. Mark and cut three slats with a section of 6x13 mm. This operation can be performed using a circular saw or manually with a hacksaw, after securing the workpiece in the clamp of a carpentry workbench.

4. Glue with PVA glue to one of the cheeks of the rail and insert a nail with a diameter of 1.3 into the hole.

5. Mark and make a curtain from a 10x17 mm rail and drill a hole with a diameter of 6 mm in it. In the absence of a machine, this operation can be performed by gluing two blanks 2x17 mm and 8x10 mm.

6. Turn the handle. If there is no lathe, this part can be made by hand with a knife and sandpaper.

7. Make a template for a cardboard snake figurine.

8. Mark according to the template on a lime board and cut out a blank for a snake figurine along the contour with a jigsaw. drill into it through holes with a diameter of 1.3 and 2 mm. Drill a hole with a diameter of 1.3 mm with a drill with a diameter of 3 mm to a depth of 7 mm (for a thread knot).

9. Put the snake blank on the axis, check if it touches the walls of the body, if necessary, remove excess wood.

10. Finish making the snake figurine: cut the neck and head with a knife until the desired shape and size is reached, finish, insert a nail-sting with a diameter of 1 mm, cut off the hat, dull it.

11. Assemble the product in the sequence below and test it.

Assembly sequence:

1. Pass the thread through a hole with a diameter of 1.3 mm in a snake figurine, tie a knot and tighten it into a hole with a diameter of 3 mm;
2. Put a snake figurine with a hole with a diameter of 2 mm on the axis;
3. Glue the second cheek of the body so that the axis passes through a hole with a diameter of 1.3 mm;
4. Pass the thread through a hole with a diameter of 6 mm in the blind;
5. Insert the curtain into the grooves, adjust the length of the thread and fix it by inserting the spike of the handle without glue;
6. Test the toy: when the curtain is extended and retracted, the snake figurine should smoothly protrude and hide;
7. Cut off the ends of the nail-axis, blunt. Cut off the excess thread.

Note: if necessary, replace the thread, remove the handle from a hole with a diameter of 6 mm, push out the axis, take out the snake, thread a new thread and assemble in reverse order.

The pictures show our toys.

Good afternoon dear friends, today we will meet you and see the amazing work of a talented artist Brian Jewett, these are cacti from a hose. Unfortunately, the author did not make a detailed master class of his work, he told how to do it and what we need for this ... Thanks to this idea, wonderful and beautiful cacti can now grow in our garden that will decorate our site. To make cacti, we need quite a bit of time, clamps and a hose. You can buy clamps at any hardware store, I think that you will not have problems with this. We also need a hose, preferably Green colour. If not, you can paint it in the color you want. You can also make such cacti from a soft corrugated tube. No need to run out and buy materials, look in your dacha or barn, I think you will definitely find old unnecessary hoses that you can use to create cacti. After all, to create a cactus, it doesn’t matter if the hose is torn or not, the main thing is that it should be))). These crafts are very strong and durable. In addition, they are not afraid of rain, wind and sun. It is also very convenient that they can be rearranged to any place, they will not crumble and will not fall apart. Looking at these works it is not possible to fall in love with them. The idea of creating cacti with your own hands from a hose is very interesting and once you start creating them, you will not be able to tear yourself away from this work. Let's start making them.

To make a cactus you will need:
* Clamps are plastic.
* Hose.

How to cook cactus:
Despite the fact that we need few materials to make a cactus, it turns out to be very beautiful and original. We take the hose and begin to twist it in a circle, it is better if you have some kind of device, a base, so that it is more convenient to do this. If not, carefully twist the hose in a circle and periodically fix the clamps on it. Having fixed the clamp, we correct the ponytails outward, if it seems to you that the ponytails are large, then you can safely cut them to the length you need. They will imitate needles on cacti with us. You can make any sizes of cacti, at your discretion. It all depends on how much hose you have available, and the diameter of the hose also plays a role. The thinner the hose, the smaller the cactus will be. If you have different pieces of hose left, then you can try to collect a cactus from them, just paint them all the same color.

You can also make flowers or cactus babies on cacti. To do this, cut off small pieces of the hose and fix the flower on them, and then attach to ready cactus. We make children in the same way as large cacti, only in a small size. Flowers can be made from plastic bottles or pieces from a hose or attach artificial flowers. The main thing is that our flowers are bright and beautiful.

For the manufacture of cacti, it is not necessary to use new hoses or green ones, old unnecessary ones will do, and also if a hose of a different color can be painted.
Hose cacti will be a wonderful decoration for the garden, they are not afraid of any weather, rain or wind, etc.
I hope you liked the idea of creating cacti from a hose, we thank the author for the interesting material.