What is a positive ovulation test, when does it happen and is it possible to conceive a child? Ovulation test before period Ovulation test 2 strips before period

Very often, women wonder about the possibility of conception before menstruation. This is possible in cases where ovulation occurs before menstruation, which happens due to the maturation of two eggs in one cycle or due to menstrual cycle failures. Such situations arise quite often, forcing girls to wonder how pregnancy could have occurred if unprotected sex was a couple of days before menstruation.

Proper nutrition has a positive effect on the functioning of the whole organism.

Usually menstrual cycle lasts for girls about 28 days. This is the classic version. In fact, a cycle is a period during which successive physiological changes occur. It lasts from the beginning of menstruation to the first day of the next menstruation. The menstruation itself is bloody issues, consisting of a mixture of blood, mucous uterine epithelium, mucus and endometrial particles.

All organs in female body subject to a certain pace of functioning. As a rule, the cycle consists of several successive phases. For the entire cycle, the egg matures, it exits for fertilization, and then, if conception does not occur, the endometrial layer is rejected and released along with menstruation.

• The cycle begins with the follicular phase, which in turn begins with the first day of menstruation. During this period, follicles grow in the ovaries, which produce estrogen hormones necessary for the full maturation of the endometrial layer. All the work of the reproductive structures during the follicular phase is aimed at egg maturation and providing the most favorable conditions for fertilization.
• Then comes the ovulatory phase, during which the girl is able to conceive a baby. It lasts a day or two and is characterized by the release of a mature female cell.
• Luteal. This is the last phase of the cycle, which occurs if conception does not occur during the period of ovulation. Active progesterone and estrogen production begins, which causes the appearance of symptoms of PMS syndrome. How many days does this stage take? The luteal phase lasts about 11-16 days, while the girl sometimes has breast swelling these days, sudden changes in mood occur, and appetite increases. reproductive system receives a signal that it is time to expel the endometrial tissue. The luteal phase ends with the arrival of menstruation and the onset of a new cycle.

It is difficult to say exactly how long a cycle is considered normal. Approximately a calendar month is taken as the norm, although in general a duration of 21-35 days is allowed. Menstruation itself takes about 2-6 days, and no more than 100 ml of blood is released.

How does the ovulatory process proceed?

If you feel strange, see a doctor

Ovulation processes last only a day or two and involve the release of a fully mature and ready-to-fertilize egg. It breaks the follicular membrane and goes towards the uterus, but first the cell enters the fallopian tube. It is during this period, while ovulation occurs, that a woman has the highest chances of conceiving a child. If on this day or a couple of days before the girl had an unprotected PA, then conception is quite possible. Fertilization occurs when the egg meets sperm in the fallopian tube.

After fertilization, the cell continues to move into the cavity of the uterine body for several more days, then it is fixed to the endometrium and begins to develop. This time, while the fertilized cell moves into the uterus and becomes fixed in it, is called implantation, which usually lasts about 5-7 days. If conception did not occur during the ovulatory period, which happens quite often, then the female cell dies 48 hours after leaving the follicle. After her death, conception becomes impossible until the next cycle. That is, in fact, ovulation is life cycle already matured egg, ready for conception.

Many girls are perplexed - ovulation lasts only a few hours, which means that conception is possible only during this period, until the egg has died. Theoretically, this is true, but in practice, things are a little different. Sperm can exist in a girl's body for several days (up to a maximum of 5 days, although there have been cases of longer survival). If the sexual relationship was 4-5 days before the ovulatory period, then the sperm can wait for the egg in the tube and then fertilize.

That is, in fact, conception will occur on the day of ovulation, although sexual intimacy occurred a few days before. If the intimacy was already after the death of the egg, then no pregnancy can happen.

How long does ovulation last

Many women planning to conceive try to accurately calculate how many days the ovulatory period usually lasts. Indeed, in order to get pregnant for sure, you need to know exactly the duration of the ovulatory processes.

1. Usually, the onset of ovulation occurs in the middle of the cycle, i.e., approximately on the 12th-16th day, if the cycle is 28 days.
2. Because the girls different organisms and the duration of the cycle, then the ovulatory period falls on different dates.
3. Although, regardless of the time of maturation of the egg, the indicator remains unchanged, how many days ovulation lasts.
4. As for the timing of egg maturation, experts say that ovulation begins approximately in the middle of the cycle before the next menstruation.
5. Depending on the total duration of the cycle, the ovulatory period occurs on days 5-9 with a 21-day cycle, on days 9-13 with a 25-day cycle, on days 14-18 with a 30-day cycle, and on days 16-20 with a 32-day cycle. If the patient's cycle lasts 35 days, then her ovulation will begin on the 19-23rd day.

If menstruation does not differ in regularity, then it will be quite difficult to calculate the exact date of ovulation on the calendar, it is better to use more accurate calculation methods.

Do you ovulate before your period?

Planning is an important step in family life

So, back to the main question, can ovulation be before menstruation. The period of release of the female cell is determined hormonal background and duration of the follicular phase. In some patients, the maturation of the follicles is quite slow, so the follicular stage takes longer. This can happen against the background of a deficiency of estradiol hormone. The release of the egg will then occur before the start of the expected menstruation, although the cycle itself will remain the same and will not move in any way.

At the same time, menstruation cannot go immediately after the release of a mature egg, since during this period the luteal stage begins, which almost always lasts 14 ± 2 days. If the egg matured shortly before menstruation, and the girl unknowingly did not protect herself, then pregnancy is likely.

At the same time, the girl may consider that ovulation occurred before menstruation, although in fact there were violations of the follicular stage. It's just that the first phase took longer than usual, which led to the late maturation of the egg. If such a delay occurs and fertilization does not occur, then a complete cycle shift occurs. It is impossible to predict how many days later the next menstruation will begin.

Sometimes ovulation occurs before menstruation, if it has a double character. What does this mean? It's just that the girl's follicles begin to mature in both ovaries. Around the middle of the cycle, one follicle ruptures and releases a mature cell. And another egg in the second ovary continues to mature and is released from the follicle shortly before menstruation. In such a situation, ovulation will occur shortly before menstruation. But such a phenomenon in the gynecological is very rare, so it is the exception rather than the rule.

Causes of failures

Most girls periodically experience disruptions in their menstrual cycles, and, therefore, shifts in the ovulatory period. Not everyone is in a hurry to see a gynecologist, believing that everything will recover by itself. But with frequent late ovulation, a girl sometimes runs the risk of having an unplanned conception. Why do ovulatory shifts occur, there are a lot of reasons for this:

• Inflammatory pathological conditions, and not necessarily in the reproductive system;
• Errors or irregularity in nutrition, overly strict diets;
• Tuberculosis of the lungs and other pathologies of the respiratory system;
• Toxic effects, minor intoxication with chemicals, etc.;
• genetic predisposition;
• Overload of an emotional or mental nature;
• Exacerbated chronic pathologies;
• Endocrine pathologies;
• Malignant or benign tumor processes;
• Traumatic damage to the urinary or genital structures;
• Mental disorders;
• Approaching menopause and other reproductive pathologies.

These are just the most basic factors that can provoke late ovulation shortly before menstruation.

How to calculate ovulatory period

Correct calculations will help to avoid mistakes

To calculate the dangerous and safe periods of the cycle, you need to be able to determine the date of ovulation. There are many ways to determine these dates, such as ovulation test systems, calendar calculation, basal indicators, assessment of cervical mucous secretions and other symptoms, ultrasound, etc. It is up to the girl to decide which calculation method to use. For example, the calendar one is not suitable for patients whose cycle constantly jumps like a line on a cardiogram.

The basal technique, for obvious reasons, may seem too complicated, because the measurement process requires diligence and the strictest regularity. Measurements should be taken every morning, at the same time, right in bed, just by opening your eyes.

calendar method

The calendar method is based on the fact that the ovulatory period occurs approximately in the middle of the cycle. In order to accurately determine the date of the ovulatory period using the calendar method, it is necessary to keep a schedule for at least six months, accurately marking the days of menstruation. Then you need to select the longest cycle and the shortest.

To determine the approximate boundaries of the onset of ovulation, you need to subtract 18 from the duration of the shortest cycle, which will result in the earliest start of ovulation. To determine the latest limits, subtract 11 days from the longest cycle. This technique is not considered the most accurate, but if your menstruation is regular, then you will accurately determine the approximate border of the onset of ovulation.

By symptoms

If a girl is sensitive to the slightest physiological changes taking place in her body, then she will be able to feel when her egg matures. Usually this event is accompanied by a change in cervical discharge, which becomes mucous, yellowish and profuse. Sometimes, the ovary that has released the egg will feel a little soreness.

During the release of a mature cell, mother nature herself pushes a woman to intercourse, significantly increasing her libido. If a girl lives an irregular sex life, then she will accurately understand when ovulation occurred. Also, during the release of the egg in girls, the breasts can noticeably swell, they become hypersensitive and too painful.

Ovulatory tests

Perhaps the simplest method. It involves the use of the simplest pharmacy test systems that respond to certain hormonal substances.

• Before the release of the mature cell, LH is activated, and the test strip reacts to it.
• Ovulation is indicated by such an indicator at which two bright lines clearly appear on the strip test.
• Such tests should be done daily, before testing, heavy drinking and urination should be avoided for 3-4 hours.
• That test, in which the brightest second line will appear, will indicate the onset of day "X".

Taking phytohormones can distort the results, endocrine pathologies, kidney failure and the use of certain foods, depletion of the sex glands, etc.

ultrasound

The most accurate method for calculating the ovulatory period is considered ultrasound diagnostics. During the examination, the specialist visually observes the egg, determining the place of its localization. Usually, ultrasound is performed on the 8-10th day of the cycle, if its duration is about 28 days. The procedure will allow you to determine how mature the cell is and when you should approximately expect the onset of the ovulatory phase.

In the future, ultrasound diagnostics is carried out in accordance with the individual characteristics of the development of the germ cell. In total, up to 3-4 ultrasound procedures may be required. With a cycle duration of more than 28 days, other diagnostic methods are first used, and after determining the preliminary dates, approximately 4-5 days before the expected ovulatory date, the first ultrasound procedure is performed.

Conclusion

So, let's sum up. Even in quite healthy women, under the influence of various factors, a shift in the ovulatory phase can occur. Sometimes the causes are temporary and soon the cycle is restored, but also ovulatory shifts often occur against the background of serious pathological disorders such as sexual or endocrine diseases, hormonal disruptions, etc.

During one cycle, several full-fledged, mature eggs can be formed. Therefore, the ovulatory period may well come before menstruation. Girls using the calendar method of contraception should seriously think about a more reliable way to prevent unwanted pregnancies.

In the age of technology, everything more women use tests to determine the date of ovulation, since this is one of the most accurate methods for determining the amount of hormones that rise before the day the egg is released. Despite the ease of use of test strips, it is often difficult to decipher them. But even more questions arise when a positive ovulation test is pronounced or the color of the second mark is faintly visible. Most do not know what to do next.

Let's try, within the framework of this article, to tell all the nuances regarding the correctness of decoding the result, and suggest further actions with a positive and negative answer.

When to take the test: we understand the intricacies

In order not to miss the desired day, you need to know when to start testing. And for this, you first need to calculate the duration of your cycle. On average, the cycle duration for most is 28 days, however, there are also longer cycles or, conversely, less.

With stable menstruation, finding out your cycle is not difficult. You just need to count the days from the beginning of the previous menstruation to the last day before the next "red" days. The number of all days will be the full menstrual cycle, on the basis of which the calculations of the day of ovulation are then made.

If the cycle is unstable, the most minimal period is taken as the basis.

When choosing the day of the beginning of the ovulatory period, it is necessary to subtract the number 17 from the total number of days of the cycle. The resulting number will be the day from which the study should be started.

The number 17 is taken according to certain calculations. In any cycle, the second phase has an unchanged period, which is 14 days from the moment of ovulation to the start of menstruation. And the duration of the first phase depends on the individual characteristics of the woman's body, and can be different, so it is not taken into account. 3 more days are added to 14, this is the period during which ovulation takes place. So we get - 14 plus 3, equals 17 days.

Using the example of a cycle lasting 26 days, it looks like this: we subtract 17 from 26, we get 9. This means that the first test should be carried out already on the 9th day.

For other cycles, the picture will be as follows:

• a cycle of 24 days is tested on day 7;
• for a 28-day cycle, the study is carried out from day 11;
• for a 32-day period, the test is done from the 15th day.

Testing can be done daily or every other day, but the duration should be at least 5 days or until a positive result. Those who wish to conceive a child can do this twice a day.

On the video you can see what are the ways to determine the ovulatory period.

How to use ovulation test strips: do it right

The method for determining ovulation is similar to pregnancy testing. The difference between the strips is only in the reagents that react in the first case to elevated luteinizing hormone, and in the second - to chorionic gonadotropin.

In order to give a reliable result, it is necessary to adhere to several simple rules when using strips:

• it is better to conduct a study in the period from 10:00 am to 8:00 pm;
• the first morning urine is not suitable for research;
• before the test, reduce fluid intake;
• time for the study to choose the same on all days;
• do not urinate 3-4 hours before urine collection;
• do not take hormonal, as they affect performance;
• before collecting hygiene procedures;
• take a sterile container for urine.

The testing process itself goes like this:

1. In a container with freshly collected urine, a strip is dipped to the indicated mark.
2. Hold 5 seconds.
3. Set the test strip aside for 10-15 minutes.
4. Look at the result.

In the case of the jet test, only the first point changes - the strip is substituted under the jet during urination. The rest of the items are unchanged.

When using a tablet test, it will be necessary to draw urine from a container into a pipette and drip into the hole on the device corresponding to it. Then he will show the result himself.

For more information on how to apply the test, you can see the video below:

Each test strip is impregnated with a special substance that changes color when it comes into contact with luteinizing hormone. This hormone is constantly present in a small amount. However, 1-2 days before the release of the egg, its level increases sharply, due to which the test will show a positive result - two strips will be colored equally brightly.

When one of the marks is colored less intensely, it means that the amount of the hormone is insufficient. This result is considered negative. The absence of the second label indicates the unsuitability of the test.

If the ovulation test shows a positive response, it is recommended to repeat the test after 4-5 hours to confirm the result. If the second mark, upon re-examination, has become as bright or its color has become even more intense, then the amount of the hormone has reached its peak, and ovulation can be expected within a few hours or the next day.

If testing was carried out for the purpose of conception, then 2 pronounced stripes are just the desired result when you need to start acting. But you can repeat the study to be sure of the veracity of the event.

Ovulation, although it is a one-day process, the test shows a positive response for 12-48 hours before it occurs. Then the luteinizing hormone will decrease, and the reagent will not react to it that way.

If the test shows a positive result, conception is possible within the next 48 hours. But do not forget that after the release of the cell lives only 24 hours, which means that best time for conception - before or at the time of ovulation, and not after it. After all, spermatozoa also need several hours to get to the meeting point. In addition, they live much longer than the egg, and they will certainly be able to wait for its release.

It turns out that after receiving the desired two clear strips, sexual intercourse should be carried out for 2-3 days in a row in order to surely conceive a girl or a boy. By the way, the sex of the child also, according to some sources, depends on the chosen time of conception: if there was sex before ovulation, a girl will be born, and after or on that day, a boy. But it is impossible to guarantee the result, since so many factors affect the process of forming the sex of the child.

It often happens that the second mark is lighter than the first (control). This result is especially alarming if this happens during the entire cycle or several months in a row.

If the ovulation test showed a weak second line for several days in a row, this could mean three options:

1. The cell has not yet left the follicle.
2. anovulatory cycle.
3. Physiologically, a woman has an insufficient amount of the hormone, so the strip reacts poorly, and this result is considered positive.

When the ovulation test is weakly positive for the entire cycle, the reasons for this are as follows:

• taking hormonal or contraceptive drugs;
• hormonal disbalance;
• violation of testing rules;
• a sharp change in weight;
• there was a stressful situation or depression;
• defective test strips;
• drunk a lot of liquid before the study;
• no ovulation in this cycle.

When one strip is bright, while the second is barely noticeable for 2-3 cycles in a row, you should visit a doctor. In this case, a woman will be prescribed folliculometry, blood and urine tests for hormones and, if necessary, an ultrasound scan.

Do not panic if the ovulation test showed a negative result. The reasons may be hidden not only in anovulatory cycles. Often there are cases when the color of 2 strips was weakly expressed, and after a while pregnancy is detected. What is causing this to happen?

The first reason may be insufficient concentration of the hormone, even in the presence of ovulation. In this case, testing will not give a positive answer, but it is possible to get pregnant.

It happens that 37.2 degrees, and the test is negative. Most likely, the moment of ovulation was missed, and the temperature has already managed to rise or pregnancy has occurred. In this case, on the 12th day after ovulation, you can try a pregnancy test.

If on day 16 with a cycle of 28 days the test is negative, then there is a high probability of an anovulatory period, which can normally be 1-2 times a year for any woman. In this case, it is impossible to get pregnant.

Sometimes a negative ovulation test can hide other reasons, which only a specialist can identify with the right diagnosis.

Conclusion

The test for detecting ovulation helps not only to find out the day of maturation and release of the egg, but can also be a signal to a health disorder. If at a positive result there is no pregnancy or several cycles in a row, the test shows a weakly positive response, this is a serious reason to see a doctor. Any delay can threaten infertility or the onset of an inflammatory process.

Tests for ovulation and pregnancy "work" on the same principle: two strips - a positive answer. Can an ovulation test show pregnancy? This question is not at all meaningless, because many women are sure that they can!

How does fertilization happen?

A healthy female body works like clockwork, smoothly and without interruption repeating the monthly menstrual cycle. Normally, this happens until pregnancy occurs. Then, of course, there is no menstruation, and the "watch" is reorganized to a different job - to keep the pregnancy, directing all its reserves to the growth and development of the fetus.

But pregnancy does not occur on its own. For conception to occur, an egg is needed. If there are no pathologies, the egg matures monthly and, approximately in the middle of the cycle, leaves the ovary into the fallopian tube, where one of the most successful spermatozoa fertilizes it. Fertilization is followed by the process of implantation (approximately 5-7 days). If the fertilized egg is fixed in the uterine cavity, the development of the embryo begins. A sensitive pregnancy test will probably show her onset even before the delay.

The function of the ovulation test is completely different: it helps to catch the moment when the grown follicle bursts and an egg comes out of it. This helps to understand that the woman's body is working properly and is capable of conception. For spouses, two stripes are a signal that it is time to move on to active planning of the baby. Can an ovulation test show pregnancy?

What is the difference

Before the release of the egg in the body of a woman, a surge of luteinizing hormone (LH) is observed. Its concentration can be determined in the blood in the laboratory, but this is quite inconvenient - you may have to take tests for more than one day in a row. It is much easier to buy an ovulation test in a pharmacy. During pregnancy, home tests are also used. However, the principle of operation of these mini-devices is different.

During pregnancy already early dates there is an increased production of the hormone hCG (chorionic gonadotropin). This hormone is produced by the chorion (outer shell of the embryo) immediately after implantation in the uterine wall.

Its concentration grows exponentially daily until about 10-11 weeks, and then begins to decline. The hormone is found both in the blood and in the urine of pregnant women. The pregnancy test strip is treated with a special reagent that is sensitive to hCG. That is why the test should be positive from the first days of the delay if pregnancy has occurred.

An ovulation test is not used during pregnancy. The principle of operation of this test at home is to check the concentration of luteinizing hormone in the urine, the main companion of ovulation.

Outwardly, these tests are very similar (there are several types of both). They are also used in the same way - both show the presence of the hormone in the urine. But the ovulation hormone (luteinizing) shows an ovulation test, and the pregnancy hormone (hCG) shows a pregnancy test, this is their fundamental difference. An ovulation test is carried out in the middle of the cycle, and a pregnancy test is carried out at the end of the cycle, when a delay occurs.

And yet he is positive!

Some women claim that an ovulation test indicates pregnancy. At the same time, they assure that they just discovered their pregnancy by receiving a positive ovulation test. Could this be?

An ovulation test is prescribed by a gynecologist in the following cases:

• if menstruation is irregular;
• hormonal failure in the body;
• ovulation has an early or late "character";
• The woman was diagnosed with infertility.

Such a device is necessary to make sure that there is ovulation and track the time of its onset. The fact is that the egg is viable for only about a day, and two stripes help not to miss the moment favorable for conception. Within 5-10 hours after express diagnostics, you need to start conception, otherwise you will have to wait another whole month until the next egg matures.

However, during pregnancy, an ovulation test can also be positive. This is because the structure of the hCG and LH hormones is similar, and the test strip with the reagent is very sensitive. By the way, in ovulation tests, this sensitivity is several times higher than in hCG tests, because luteinizing hormone is produced much less than hCG, and the reagent needs to “detect” its presence. And, being already pregnant, a woman may well confirm her interesting position with an ovulatory test. But such readings cannot be considered reliable - this is just a test error. An ovulation test can show pregnancy with a probability of 50% to 50%.

Why do two strips last for several days

Usually tests show two strips one or two days. But there are situations when they "strip" much longer - three, four days, or even the entire second half of the cycle. Some girls believe that this is a sure sign that the decree is coming soon. But it's not.

The test should respond to the LH surge before ovulation. However, due to its high sensitivity, it can also react to other hormones (this is called a cross reaction). For example, the hormone progesterone. Therefore, many doctors recommend a more reliable way to catch ovulation - ultrasound with folliculometry. To do this, an ultrasound examination is performed three times a month: on days 9-13, 14-16 and 18-23 of the menstrual cycle.

Also, keep in mind that if you are not conducting such express diagnostics in the middle of a cycle, then two strips can be a wake-up call for serious health problems. An increase in the content of luteinizing hormone in the blood of a woman can be triggered by the following factors:

• A sharp hormonal failure;
• Problems in the work of the kidneys;
• Diseased liver, etc.

Types of ovulation tests

• strip-strip (paper), which is simply immersed in urine for 10 seconds, the result is evaluated within 10 minutes. The simplest and most inexpensive, but at the same time regularly performs its task;
• a test tablet with control windows - urine is dripped into one of the windows, and strips appear in the other;
• an inkjet test, which is simply placed under a stream of urine, effective strips appear in a maximum of 3 minutes;
• digital test, high-precision, evaluating the concentration of LH in saliva.

Ovulation tests are not cheap. Therefore, just buy them and use them as an hCG test to answer the question: “Can I confirm pregnancy in this way?” - expensive, and the result is unreliable. And here is the definition have a good day for conception, such a home assistant copes with a bang.

How else to track the ideal days for conception

There are also free ways to determine ovulation - calendar and using a basal temperature chart.

The calendar method is perfect for you if your periods are regular and your cycle is well-established. With a 28-day cycle, ovulation occurs on the 14th day, with a cycle of 30 days - on the 15th. The chance of getting pregnant increases significantly if you dedicate this auspicious day to love. By the way, many women feel their ovulation literally physically. There is even the concept of “ovulatory syndrome”: during the release of the egg follicle, a woman may experience pain in the lower abdomen, sometimes spotting appears, chest aches, and sexual desire intensifies.

Click to enlarge

The basal method involves daily measurements of temperature in the rectum and keeping a graph of indicators. The day before ovulation, there is a slight decrease in temperature, and on the day the egg is released, it rises by about 0.5-0.6 degrees, and this indicator normally remains unchanged for the rest of the cycle. You need to measure the temperature early in the morning, immediately after sleep, without getting out of bed. Whether it is possible to trust this method entirely and completely is a moot point: a jump in temperature can provoke illness, stress, alcohol taken the day before, etc.

Can an ovulation test show pregnancy? Yes maybe. But in the same way, coffee grounds, chamomile or divination cards will show it. This device is sharpened for a different task, and it can only reveal an “interesting position” by mistake.

2011-01-29 00:06:13

Asks Valeria, 19 years old:

Hello!
Please tell me about my problem!
Delay 5 days, did 2 tests on days 1 and 3, both negative.
Sex since recently: in November it was the first time (the hymen was torn), menstruation and in November and December went according to the calendar. At the beginning of this month there was a climate change for a week. On the day of ovulation (according to the calendar, although the middle of the cycle was not felt, there are usually discharges) there was closeness. After, also several times. Always protected by a condom.

What to do? Is there a chance of pregnancy? Was there a danger on the day of ovulation?
Before menstruation, the stomach usually hurts.
Now only the chest and a little swollen.

I'm very sorry, thanks in advance!

2015-08-26 17:49:21

Ekatkrin asks:

Good evening!
My period is 5 days late, tests are negative (5pcs!!!). Pulling a little stomach for a week. The cycle is 28 days, everything works like clockwork, almost on time. The chest was filled a little more than usual before menstruation. I was not hypothermic, there was no stress, I did not take medication ...
What could it be? Similar to ectopic pregnancy Or maybe it’s too early to do tests, if ovulation was late, I have it at 17-18 decis. (Watched 1 time)?!
Thank you for the answer!

Responsible Bosyak Yulia Vasilievna:

Hello Ekaterina! To accurately exclude or confirm the fact of pregnancy, I advise you to donate blood for hCG. If pregnancy is confirmed, then ultrasound should be done in 1-2 weeks.

2014-12-13 14:50:57

Asel asks:

Hello! in June there was a frozen pregnancy for a period of 5-6 weeks, the embryo was not visualized, then it appeared, but there was no heartbeat. they cleaned, histology analysis showed sclerosis of the villous chorion. underwent treatment. drank Janine. at the reception at the gynecologist at the site, PCR was performed, according to the results of the short, urethroplasmosis was established. received the prescribed treatment. did not re-test for PCR. Janine stopped drinking because she developed severe headaches. Last period was from 10/08/14 to 10/10/14. On reception at the gynecologist was 22.11.14. at that time the delay was 19 days. the gynecologist after examination on the chair said that there was no pregnancy, the uterus was not enlarged. prescribed duphaston for 10 days, 2 tablets 2 times a day, to induce menstruation. after a course of duphaston on 08.12.14 I went to see a paid gynecologist. after examination on the chair, she said that the uterus is enlarged and looks like a period of 3-4 weeks, or the uterus has increased before menstruation. she said you need to wait, because after taking duphaston, menstruation can come within the next seven days. I took a test this morning and it was positive. went for an ultrasound. They gave a conclusion - a frozen pregnancy in a short period of time is questionable. ultrasound conclusion - (Mtaka - anteflexio, contour of the rovyny; uterus dimensions - DM - 5.1 (cm), PZRM - 5.1 (cm), CMM - 5.4 (cm); cervix - 3.0 (cm) ; M-ECHO - even; thickness of the endometrium - 1.91 (cm) of a heterogeneous structure, with hypoechoic inclusion 0.9 (cm); structure of the myometrium - heterogeneous; l / i - 2.5X1.5X1.6 (cm) in the ovary follicles with a diameter of 0.4-0.5 (cm) volume - 3.2 (cm3); - 3.6 (cm3); fluid in the retrouterine space - no. Please tell me, in my case, is late ovulation possible and can there be a normal pregnancy for a period of 3-4 weeks? Or is it still a missed pregnancy? By the way, 3 weeks ago I got a bad cold.

Responsible Bosyak Yulia Vasilievna:

Hello Asela! Virtually answer your question is difficult. I advise you to donate blood for hCG in dynamics, every 2 days. With a normally developing pregnancy, the indicator should double. In any case, ureaplasma cannot be the cause of fading. If the situation repeats, then contact an experienced gynecologist for an in-depth diagnosis (examination for APS, karyotyping, etc.).

2014-05-29 04:13:38

Catherine asks:

Hello. I am 18 years old, on March 27, 2014 I had a vacuum abortion, there was an allegedly frozen pregnancy (on ultrasound they said that the gestational age was 8 weeks, and the fetus looked for 4 weeks and the dynamics stopped, they said to wait a week and see what happens next, but I didn’t, before the abortion, I bled a little and the doctor said that the miscarriage was inevitable.) After the menses went, the last ones were on April 27 to May 3, 2014. Then, allegedly, the calendar calculated ovulation and fertile days, ovulation was 11, unprotected PA was 7,8,10. After that, after about a week and a half, the chest swelled and still hurts. Pain in the lower abdomen, as before menstruation. Today is May 29 (menstruation was supposed to start on May 25, the delay was 4 days, as a result, on the 5th day (May 29), some kind of watery brown discharge went, there are not many, not plentiful. Before these discharges were watery, transparent, odorless). Now there is chest pain, it is swollen. Nausea, lethargy, chills, urination - a constant feeling that I want to go to the toilet. I did a test for 2-3 days of delay, it was negative. Tell me what it could be.

Responsible Bosyak Yulia Vasilievna:

First of all, to exclude or confirm the fact of pregnancy, I advise you to donate blood for hCG. If the pregnancy is confirmed (after all, tests in the early stages may be uninformative), then you should contact a gynecologist to prescribe maintenance therapy. If there is no pregnancy, then you need to undergo an ultrasound scan of the pelvic organs and also contact a gynecologist with it.

2014-01-30 11:16:57

Love asks:

Good afternoon I have a question. I am 23 years old, a year ago I was diagnosed with endometrial hyperplasia, endometriosis is questionable. After a month of treatment with contraceptives, the endometrium returned to normal, but the diagnosis of endomenriosis was confirmed. Drank 9 months. contraceptives, and tried to get pregnant on the abolition of 1 month. It didn't work, because ovulation was late (as it turned out later, according to tests and ultrasound, ovulation on days 15-16 at 29 days cycle). Then a break of 2 months. I did an ultrasound in July 2013 (diagnosis of diffuse adenomyosis). Planned from August to November. My husband is all right (although 37 years old), I passed on hormones. At the reception of duphaston, which was prescribed based on the results of ultrasound, the level of progesterone was increased by 2.5 times, DHA-C was also significantly increased (I found out only at the end of November). After taking dexamethasone, DHA-C is normal. Dufaston did not drink. I handed over again for progesterone, and he was already elevated without duphaston. All the rest (FSH, LH, 17-OH progesterone, testosterone) are normal. The first month I drink only dexamethasone 1/2 tablet at night, because. all other hormones are normal. This month I noticed that there are no pimples on my face that break out before menstruation and my stomach hurt only 3 days a week before the expected period (in the evening it will grab a little and let it go right away), earlier 10 days before the month. terrible pains began. I feel my period soon, again it didn’t work, probably what to do next, I really want a child.

2014-01-03 13:09:04

Natalia asks:

Good afternoon I am 32 years old, weight 65, height 170. Please help me understand the ultrasound after a miscarriage - my husband and I had 2 desired pregnancies. Here is my story:
Daughters 7 years old - the result of my 1 desired pregnancy. Last period was 11/17/2013. Ovulation according to the test was 12/2/2013. then conception took place. After a delay, 3 tests showed + (2 desired pregnancy). I turned to my residential complex, they invited me to get up for registration only on 01/10/14, before no way. 12/28/13. came out 2 drops Brown. 29.112.13. there were no such discharges, and 30 was again slightly smeared. On December 31, 2013, it happened again and I immediately urgently turned to the LCD. The doctor looked at me on the chair and said that at the time of examination of the discharge, she did not see that the uterus was enlarged, the pregnancy was progressing. I showed her a tissue with core secretions. colors, to which she replied that this happens. She prescribed only folic and magnesium B6. On January 1, an ambulance was called because the discharge did not stop and there were scarlet streaks in them. In the hospital, the gynecologist examined with the help of mirrors and said that erosion was bleeding, the pharynx was closed, there were no indications to be preserved, he saw no reason to prescribe duphaston. Sent home. In the evening, my legs began to hurt, as sometimes I had before menstruation. The next day in the morning there were scarlet discharge, contractions and, as a result, a spontaneous miscarriage. The condition improved the next day. I immediately went to the ultrasound to clarify whether everything worked out and whether there were any problems at all (at the same time, it bleeds slightly, like mild periods, there is no temperature).
By ultrasound:
- The body of the uterus: anteriorly, rounded.
- Dimensions: 60 X 49 X 58 mm. The walls are evenly thickened.
- Myometrium "variegated", heterogeneous. On the border with the cavity and in the deep layers of the myometrium, there are foci of increased heterogeneous echogenicity with cavity structures. Expanded vascular pattern of the arcuate veins along the periphery.
- The cavity is flat, closed.
- Endometrium 4.7 - 5.0 mm; along the walls 2.0 - 3.0 heterogeneous, uneven. The median structure of the cavity is not formed. Basement membrane in blurry image.
- Cervical canal 37 mm, closed. Walls without visible reflection. Rounded anechoic inclusions along the central canal. the structure of the neck is homogeneous.
-Right ovary: 26 X 14 X 22mm. On the cut there are 2 follicles 5 mm and 6 mm.
- Left ovary: 24 X 10 X 18 mm. On the cut, 4 follicles of 3-4 mm are poorly visible. At the distal pole of the ovary, there is an echo-negative formation 12 X 9 mm with an anechoic inclusion of 7 mm.
There is no free fluid in the pelvis.
The iliac lymph nodes are not enlarged.

After the ultrasound I did a ber test. All the same +.
Tell me, please, what does my uzi mean? Do I need treatment and what kind? Can I get pregnant again? And what does a positive test (2 strips) for hCG on the second day after a miscarriage mean? Thank you in advance.

Responsible Gritsko Marta Igorevna:

Let's sort it out in order. Did the gynecologist in the hospital establish the fact of pregnancy? The fact is that according to the conclusion of the ultrasound, there are no data confirming pregnancy, fertilized egg is not visualized, so the test cannot be positive. I advise you to donate blood for hCG. This is the most informative analysis. If the level of hCG is elevated, and the ovum is not visualized, then an ectopic pregnancy can be suspected. In this case, you must contact the hospital. If hCG does not indicate pregnancy, then wait a few months, and then you can plan to conceive. I wish you success!

2013-11-18 16:24:42

Natalia asks:

Good afternoon. Getting ready for pregnancy, I decided to take an analysis for toxoplosmosis myself, I read how dangerous it is, there is a cat in the house. the answers came, but I can’t understand anything. It’s like it doesn’t exist, then why are there any numbers? if not, then there should not be any numbers. Please explain to me. Thank you. Toxo IgG 0.130
Interpretation of results
Negative Doubtful 1.0-3.0
Positive >= 3.0 or more
Toxo IgM 0.288
Interpretation of results
Negative Doubtful 0.8-1.0
Positive >= 1.0 or more” what does this mean? and tell me whether the thyroid gland can affect conception and pregnancy in general.? something does not work out to get pregnant. I bought an ovu test that determines ovulation by saliva. its crystallization. for several months now it has shown that there is no ovulation in the middle of the cycle, and the crystallization of saliva occurs before menstruation. in the instructions it was written that this is possible due to a violation of estrogen and progisterone. It has not been possible to get pregnant for 4 months. I have problems with the thyroid, TSH-7.16 can this be the reason for the lack of ovulation? thanks.

Responsible Korchinskaya Ivanna Ivanovna:

You do not have toxoplasmosis, IgG indicate contact with the infection in the past and developed immunity, IgM characterize acute infection. Problems with the thyroid gland certainly affect conception.
First of all, you need to contact an endocrinologist to prescribe therapy. Then it is advisable to donate blood for sex hormones - FSH, LH, prolactin, estradiol, AMH ha 2-3 days m.c. and progesterone on day 21 m.c.
I also advise you to conduct folliculometry to assess the maturation of the dominant follicle. In your situation, most likely, hormone therapy is required.