Is it possible to get pregnant after hormonal pills. How long can you get pregnant after taking birth control pills. The effect of drug discontinuation

The vast majority of all women who take birth control pills plan to become pregnant in the future, and possibly more than once. Therefore, the question and the likelihood of conceiving a child after the abolition of OK arises quite often. And maybe more than one: is it possible to get pregnant after birth control pills how quickly, what are the chances, risks, nuances, and so on?..

In the instructions, probably, for any modern oral contraceptive, you will find a notice that pregnancy is possible already in the next cycle after the pills are discontinued. But everything is not so clear...

In general, there is a rather peculiar connection between birth control pills and pregnancy, because various hormonal contraceptives are taken both to prevent probable conception, and vice versa - to speed it up.

The active ingredients of the contraceptive drug inhibit the function of the ovaries, and they temporarily stop ovulating. In such a dormant state, the ovaries can be long enough, but after the abolition of oral contraceptives, they gradually recover and often work with double diligence, which gynecologists use in some forms of infertility. That is, in some cases, when a woman fails to become pregnant, birth control pills can be prescribed to her. Usually the course in this case is 2-4 months, and immediately after the cancellation of OK, pregnancy occurs in most cases. Sometimes it is necessary to conduct several such courses: 3 months taking pills - 2 months break. A similar approach (the so-called rebound effect) helps to resume.

But after all, with the contraceptive purpose, we take pills for much longer than a few months. Does the duration of taking hormonal drugs affect the possibility of becoming pregnant in the future? This question is answered differently by different experts.

Some assure that there is no such connection: no matter how long you took OK, conception can take place if the woman is healthy. But others are not so optimistic and warn that this probability decreases more and more with age, especially if birth control has been taken for several years without interruption. Proponents of this position argue that the longer hormones are taken and the older the woman, the longer the period required to restore all reproductive functions in the event of withdrawal of OK. After 22-23 years - a few months, after 30 - a year or more, after 35 - it may take several years.

That is why gynecologists advise, firstly, not to delay pregnancy - everything has its time, secondly, to monitor your health and prevent the development of chronic inflammatory processes, and thirdly, take breaks when taking oral contraceptives. Approximate scheme: 2-3 months break after each full year of taking the drug.

When a woman taking birth control pills decides to have a baby, this can happen as early as the months following her withdrawal. By the way, in any case, the started package must be drunk to the end, otherwise the risk of hormonal disorders increases.

During the first three months after the cancellation of OK, there are quite high chances for pregnancy, and if this happens, do not worry, your previous protection will not affect the development of the baby in any way (even the pregnancy that began against the background of taking OK develops safely). But doctors advise to wait a while, giving the ovaries the opportunity to fully recover, and pass during the break. Often it is diseases and disorders that are an obstacle to the happiness of motherhood, and not birth control pills.

If the desired pregnancy is within a year and a half and longer after the abolition of hormones, then the help of infertility specialists is needed here. You may need to induce your pregnancy. Don't drag this out. Do the necessary research and - and you will succeed!

Especially for- Elena Kichak

If you have been taking birth control pills for a long time, but now the moment has come when you want to feel the joy of motherhood, then of course you have a lot of planning questions.

Let's figure out when you can plan and how quickly pregnancy will occur after contraceptives, whether they will affect the baby, whether the pregnancy will proceed normally, and what problems occur after the end of taking the pills.

How contraceptives work

Now there are many hormonal drugs that differ in cost, but the mechanism of influence on reproductive function is the same for them. Contraceptives in a woman's body cause the following changes:

suppress ovulation, do not allow the egg to mature, inhibit the work of the ovaries;
mucus thickens in the cervix, through which the sperm cannot pass;
change the mucous membrane of the uterine cavity and the fertilized egg does not attach to it;
reduce the ability of sperm to move through the fallopian tube.

Despite the fact that in modern preparations the amount of hormones is very small, nevertheless they have a strong effect on the reproductive system and not always for the better.

Attention! It is forbidden to choose OK for yourself, the use of improperly selected hormones will lead to serious health problems, up to a stroke.

It is forbidden to take OK during the period of feeding the baby, in the presence of blood clots and diabetes, with diseases of the liver and stones in the gallbladder.

Planning for pregnancy after the end of the OK

When planning a pregnancy after taking OK, you should know some points:

If you have been taking contraceptives for several months, then pregnancy may occur as early as the next menstrual cycle after the end of the reception (see article: Favorable days for conceiving a child >>>);
Having ceased to receive hormones, “sleeping” ovaries begin to work in an enhanced mode, so there is a possibility of multiple pregnancy.

Know! However, conception, after prolonged use of contraceptives, may not occur immediately. This is due to the fact that OK for a long time inhibited the function of the ovaries and now they need time, about two to three months, to recover.

The time for complete recovery of the ovaries depends on a number of factors:

how long have you been taking the drugs;
Your age;
smoking;
correct daily routine;
health reproductive system.

A contraceptive is a hormonal drug that changes the entire reproductive function and there are situations when the ovaries do not recover on their own.

General planning rules after OK cancellation

To plan a pregnancy, you need to consider what features of the cycle you had before taking the drugs. The chance of pregnancy after birth control increases if you are completely healthy and have no gynecological problems.

When planning a conception, in order to quickly become pregnant, you need to follow certain rules:

a few months before planning, stop drinking contraceptives;
finish the course of tablets to the end, so as not to harm the body;
wait until the menstrual cycle is fully restored;
necessarily during the planning of conception for three months you need to drink folic acid, since against the background of taking OK, a shortage of this substance is formed.

Folic acid affects the formation of the baby's neural tube.

Also, taking contraceptives changes the mineral-vitamin balance in the body, so it is necessary to replenish the body with vitamins C and E, group B, magnesium, iodine and selenium are needed from minerals.

Important! With a lack of iodine, polycystic disease may appear, and with the onset of pregnancy, this lack can cause birth defects baby development.

Before planning, it is better to undergo a standard examination:

smear for infections and microflora;
ultrasound of the uterus and appendages;
examination by a gynecologist.

Problems that may arise when planning

After the end of taking hormones, the following troubles may occur:

The menstrual cycle is disturbed, it can both lengthen and become short;
Problems with conception, especially if you have been taking OK for a long time;
Varicose veins and angina pectoris, pulmonary hypertension may appear;
Carbohydrate-lipid metabolism will be disturbed, especially if you smoke.

Important! After taking OK, menstruation may completely disappear. According to statistics, 2% of women who take birth control pills experience this problem.

How does pregnancy proceed after taking OK

According to medical statistics, women who have taken funds from unwanted pregnancy carry the baby safely.

Oral contraceptives do not have any effect on the development of the fetus. Even if you have been taking drugs for a long time, this does not have any effect on the bearing of the baby and the process of childbirth.

The most famous rumors about the effect of birth control on pregnancy

Of course, taking hormones for the body does not pass without a trace. And from this there are many rumors and myths that these drugs affect pregnancy.

I would like to dispel these rumors and explain where they come from. The most common myths:

After taking contraceptives, multiple pregnancy occurs. This myth can be explained by the fact that during the intake of OK, the ovaries rest, and after you stop drinking them, many eggs mature;
After contraceptives, you can not become pregnant for three months. If you took OK for a short time, then you can immediately become pregnant, but if you took it for a long time, it would be better if your reproductive system is fully restored.

Now you know when you can get pregnant after taking birth control, what rules you need to follow in order to get pregnant faster. Plan the future baby correctly, listen to the advice and you will become the healthiest and happiest mother.

To draw final conclusions solely on external signs is, at least, not reasonable. Such tactics of reckless judgments almost never justify themselves. For example, a girl who carefully avoided pregnancy for a long time may not be at all opposed to the joys of motherhood. Just up to a certain point, she planned her life differently and acted according to her own mind. The reasons for this can be many, and very diverse: from the desire to grow up and take place as a person to waiting for the right moment to pause in a career, from the desire to give her husband time to get on his feet for a decent family support to the search for this very husband. In general, sooner or later our heroine decides to become a mother and refuses to use contraceptives. After that, she has every chance of getting pregnant pretty quickly ... or not.

Most women succeed in getting pregnant quickly after stopping birth control pills. Yes, as fast as they might not expect. There is a physiological explanation for this, related to the intensity of the ovaries, and in this article we will definitely return to this issue. But some women are less fortunate and cannot regain their previous ability to get pregnant. Moreover, this can happen at any age: with a young girl who dreams of her first child, and with an experienced mother who has to pause between the birth of her first and second child. If pregnancy does not occur within a couple of cycles after the abolition of birth control pills, then this is not only not scary, but even good: doctors plan to refrain from conception for approximately this period. But if you can’t conceive a child for longer, it’s time to worry about your health and look for a way out of this situation. To get pregnant after birth control pills, endure and give birth to a healthy baby.

Hormonal contraceptives: features, effects on conception and health in general
Hormonal contraception, in particular oral pills, is very popular today. This is not surprising, because among all the means of protection against unwanted pregnancy that exist today, it is oral hormonal pills that are considered the most reliable and conditionally safe method. The pharmaceutical industry offers a large selection of similar drugs that differ in price and active ingredient. But in a general sense, the principle of action of oral contraceptives (OC) is the same: they stop the process of ovulation by inhibiting ovarian function. This effect is achieved by the action on the female body of the hormones, estrogens and progestins contained in the preparation. The main disadvantage of OK is that they do not interfere with contracting a sexually transmitted infection. But on the other hand, the protection index of birth control pills is much higher than that of a condom.

The main difficulty in the use of contraceptive pills is strict adherence to the schedule, so as not to miss the next dose of the drug and prevent a decrease in the level of hormones in the body necessary for the contraceptive effect. But on the other hand, if everything is in order with self-discipline and you take each pill on time, every day at about the same time, then you can practically assume with complete certainty that you are not in danger of pregnancy. Because OK simply do not allow the egg to leave the ovary, change the structure of the endometrium (the lining of the uterus), so that the egg in any case could not attach to it for further development, and at the same time they also make the cervix an insurmountable barrier for sperm, thickening its natural mucus . Less mobile spermatozoa, in turn, lose the ability to realize their main function, especially since they have nothing to fertilize. Reliable protection "on all fronts".

Interestingly, with all these properties of oral contraceptives, gynecologists sometimes prescribe them for a purpose that is radically opposite to the original: women who cannot become pregnant due to some form of infertility. In such cases, the course of admission is quite short and does not exceed 2-4 months, but after it is stopped, pregnancy often actually occurs. The fact is that after the cessation of exposure to the hormonal component of OK, the ovaries, as if waking up, begin to work with increased activity. And such a shake-up sometimes really resumes the oppressed ovulation, giving a woman the opportunity to become a mother in a natural way, without surgical intervention. With successful therapy, pregnancy occurs quickly enough after such hormonal "swings". But, of course, taking birth control pills on your own, without prescription and control by a doctor, for any purpose is unacceptable. Otherwise, the consequences can be very severe.

Some of the most common side effects of birth control pills include the onset and/or increased pain during menstruation, headaches, nausea, menstrual irregularities, loss of sexual desire, weight gain, and psychological discomfort. In addition, in some patients with an individual predisposition, OCs increase the risk of developing thrombosis and other vascular diseases up to visual impairment in this regard. problems with blood pressure, oncological diseases, diabetes, pregnancy and / or suspected pregnancy are categorical contraindications to taking birth control pills. In addition, experienced doctors strongly do not recommend oral contraceptives for nicotine-dependent women over 35 years of age. Although in general, it is OK that is considered the most gentle and harmless method of protection against conception, when compared with the vaginal coil and other, less reliable methods of contraception. The only requirement is to strictly adhere to the rules of admission and doctor's recommendations, so that even long-term use of birth control pills does not interfere with the possibility of becoming pregnant in the future.

Expert opinions differ on this point. Some of them advocate that after the cessation of hormonal correction with the help of pills, the ability to conceive is completely restored, after a while - for sure. Others are less optimistic and tend to consider the effect of long-term use of OCs inextricably linked with the woman's health, her age and the duration of the course. hormonal pills. In particular, they build an inversely proportional relationship between the last two parameters. That is, the older the woman, the shorter the course of taking her birth control pills should be. At the same time, the older the patient and the longer she took hormones, the more time her body will need to restore childbearing function: from several months at the age of 25 to several years after the 30th anniversary. Therefore, protection against pregnancy with hormonal pills should be accompanied by careful monitoring of your health and an attentive attitude to any suspicious symptoms. And at the first opportunity, you should conceive and give birth to a child. But what if the pills are no longer taken, and pregnancy still does not occur?

Conception after stopping hormone pills
The chances of getting pregnant in the first months after stopping birth control pills are very high. But in order for this to really happen, at your request and without complications, you need to adhere to certain rules both during the application of OK and after. With simple, sensible precautions, you can stay healthy, have a healthy baby, and manage your life and that of your family as you see fit. At the same time, be aware of all the risks and, just in case, be prepared for the fact that you will have to pay a slightly higher price for the extension of the clan than those women who did not interfere with nature in the implementation of the extension of the clan. Or you don't have to. But only your doctor can answer this question with accuracy, but we only take the liberty of giving a few unconditional useful tips for those who want to get pregnant quickly after birth control pills:

Pass a medical examination. Even if you always monitor your health, it is necessary to make sure that you are well on the eve of a planned pregnancy. The pills themselves do not always prevent pregnancy - sometimes hidden diseases become an obstacle, which can be activated by a change in hormonal status. It is especially important to seek a diagnosis if pregnancy does not occur despite your attempts to conceive, even several months after stopping the pills. In addition to basic blood and urine tests, visits to an ENT and a therapist, you will eliminate the risk of developing internal inflammatory processes, find out the state of the immune system, and make sure that there are no tumor growths. Be sure to go through a mammogram, it does not hurt to consult a geneticist (for hereditary diseases) and a surgeon (in terms of conditions for gestation and natural childbirth). In general, you will have a standard medical examination designed for those who are planning to replenish the family. But with an emphasis on individual characteristics and hormonal fluctuations, known to your regular gynecologist and under his constant control, as well as the entire upcoming pregnancy.
Follow the rules for taking OK until the last pill. This means that, despite the most fervent desire to see two strips on a pregnancy test as soon as possible, you cannot speed up this process more than the prescription of the drug allows. And he strictly points out that all pills from one package should be drunk on schedule and without violations. But there are always risky people who think that they are better than doctors in their own body. They are ready to drop a pack of birth control pills and jump right into action. And such women should be prepared for the fact that abrupt withdrawal of OK can cause bleeding, pain and menstrual irregularities, the recovery of which will take much longer than it was necessary to wait until the end of the monthly dose of hormones. Therefore, think thrice before making bold experiments with own health. Moreover, soon we will talk not only about responsibility for yourself, but also about responsibility for the child growing inside you. And habit, as you know, is second nature, so start getting used to prudence now.
Better not rush. Due to the very pendulum effect or, in scientific terms, the rebound effect, pregnancy often occurs very soon after the abolition of birth control pills. Ovulation and successful fertilization of the egg occur in the body freed from the hormonal "oppression". But, despite this, most doctors advise to wait and wait for the time when the processes of ovulation and menstruation completely return to the standard rhythm. As a rule, it takes from two to four menstrual cycles (roughly speaking, calendar months), after which you can safely proceed to active attempts at conception. Although, by and large, recommendations about waiting can be considered outdated, because they appeared at a time when hormonal contraceptives contained active ingredients in high concentrations. Modern contraceptive pills act much softer and do not have a negative effect on the fetus that was born after the end of their use. In general, in this matter a lot depends on your personal plans and scrupulousness. You can wait and want to feel more confident and calm at the same time - wait a couple of months. If you really want to get pregnant as soon as possible - to your health, good luck to you and a successful conception! And the morale, as you know, also affects a lot.
To refuse from bad habits. As mentioned above, OCs are reluctant to prescribe to women who smoke due to an increased risk of thrombosis and other vascular diseases. In addition, it is obvious that before the onset of pregnancy, cleanse your body of harmful substances- naturally by default. This is necessary not only after taking birth control pills, but also before planning pregnancy under any conditions. Among other substances that are undesirable to take simultaneously and / or after hormonal contraceptives, there are some medications and even funds traditional medicine. The exact instructions for their joint intake can be clarified in the instructions on the package, but it is better - directly from the doctor. Uncontrolled intake of certain substances can cause serious complications, poisoning and other side effects. But in general, a child whose mother drank hormonal pills before conception has a much lower risk of developmental disorders than an infant whose mother did not find the willpower to give up nicotine and alcohol for the sake of him and her health.
Unexpected situations. These include, first of all, the onset of pregnancy not after, but while taking birth control pills. The probability of this is extremely small, and there are several reasons for it. Basically, this is an incorrect and irregular intake of pills, skipping the time of taking the drug. In second place are digestive problems, due to which vomiting and / or diarrhea occurred. In this case, the components of the drug are simply washed out of the body, and the level of hormones is insufficient to protect against conception. If this happens to you while taking OK, be sure to take an extra pill (the rules for taking an emergency schedule are detailed in the instructions on the package). Finally, the “inaction” of oral contraceptives can be provoked by other drugs taken at the same time. In this regard, the recommendation is given in previous section: exclude self-activity and arrogance and always consult a doctor. As for the need for an abortion, if pregnancy occurred while taking OK, then this issue can only be decided by a doctor in each case individually. But such a risk is practically eliminated in disciplined patients who take birth control pills correctly selected by a gynecologist.

As you can see, taking birth control pills, with a reasonable approach and following all the rules, does not interfere at all with getting pregnant, giving birth to a healthy child and experiencing all the joys of motherhood. modern medicine gives women every opportunity to take care of their health, raise happy offspring and live a full life without harming themselves and their loved ones. Therefore, thank fate and nature, enjoy life and use its benefits when you see fit. But in no case do not abuse them and do not forget to consult with doctors who are aware of the intricacies of all the delicate processes in female body. Love, well-being and a strong family with many happy little ones to you!

It is believed that after consumption oral contraceptives increase the chances of conception. Some women are prescribed OK just for this purpose. However, both the administration of the drug and its consequences have certain features.

Oral contraceptives

The action of hormonal drugs with a contraceptive effect is based on the principle of suppressing the work of the ovaries. The processes of the reproductive system are inhibited, which makes conception impossible. does not occur during the use of tablets. Instead of menstruation, a woman regularly has menstrual-like discharge.

The main function of oral contraceptives is protection against unwanted pregnancy. But in some situations, doctors prescribe OK for the treatment of ovarian dysfunction. Contraceptives contain two types of hormones - gestagens and estrogens. In a certain dosage, this tandem suppresses, prevents the corpus luteum from forming and prevents the entry into the uterine cavity.

ON A NOTE! Contrary to popular belief, oral contraceptives do not contribute to weight gain.

Can you get pregnant after taking birth control?

While taking contraceptives, a woman cannot become pregnant. Percent protection against unwanted pregnancy 99.9%, but after stopping the use of birth control pills, the ovaries begin to function in an intensive mode. Therefore, the chance of getting pregnant is very high.

The method of using contraceptives is called rebound effect. It is used in the presence of various diseases that prevent a woman from becoming pregnant. Indications for taking contraceptives include the following:

Surgical interventions in case of unsuccessful pregnancy.

Ovarian dysfunction.

Mastopathy.

Endometriosis.

Skin diseases.

Ovarian cysts.

REFERENCE! Birth control pills are prescribed depending on the woman's hormone levels. Before you start using it is very important to pass the necessary tests.

How quickly after canceling OK can I plan to conceive?

The effect of the drug present only in the cycle in which it is received. The constituent components of the tablets do not affect further pregnancy.

Conception is possible as early as the next month after the cancellation of OK, but experts recommend a small examination that will indicate the level of hormones, state and follicular growth.

After the abolition of hormone-containing drugs for some time, the cycle may return to normal. This is manifested in its unstable duration. The restoration of the body is carried out in within three months. But most often, women become pregnant already in the first cycle after stopping the intake.

What problems can you face?

Almost any medical device has contraindications and side effects. Oral contraceptives have a pronounced effect. That is why they must be taken with extreme caution. After the abolition of contraceptives, some complications may occur. These include:

Violation of carbohydrate and lipid metabolism.

Diseases of the cardiovascular system.

Infertility (subject to prolonged use of OK).

Violation of the cycle of menstruation.

For the purpose of pregnancy, most often, the method of taking contraceptives for three months is used. Sometimes the duration of use of the drug can reach six months. Longer use has a marked effect on processes of the reproductive system. Therefore, there is a possibility of infertility.

During application, a woman may experience the appearance side effects. If they are pronounced, then OK is chosen incorrectly. The presence of symptoms should be reported to the attending physician. To the main side effects include:

Dizziness and nausea.

Decreased libido.

The appearance of irritability.

Increase in vegetation.

Smearing secretions.

Sensitivity of the mammary glands.

IMPORTANT! In the process of selecting contraceptives, many nuances are taken into account: the age of the patient, the experience of pregnancy and childbirth, weight, etc.

How to increase the chances of successful conception?

Some actions of a woman can bring desired pregnancy and help avoid possible complications. The main rule when taking OK is compliance with the dosage. Oral contraceptives are taken at the same time every day. When skipping a tablet, you must follow the recommendations specified in the instructions. This will help to avoid hormonal failure. The last pack of tablets must be drunk to the end.

REFERENCE! Statistical data indicate the likelihood of developing multiple pregnancies after the abolition of OK.

At the stage of recovery of the body after treatment with contraceptives, it is recommended to take complexes containing the necessary vitamins. Their compliance with the norms will favorably affect development of pregnancy.

It is forbidden to use and. during this period should be as balanced as possible. Vitamins and minerals should be supplied to the body not only as part of supplements, but also with food. In this case, they are absorbed much better.

Sometimes, to increase the likelihood of conception, doctors prescribe certain medications. medical supplies. These include Cyclodinone, Time Factor and Duphaston. Listed medicines regulate the menstrual cycle and restore .