Dragunsky: A cunning way: Deniska's stories. Story the tricky way Read the summary be smarter than them all

Nikolai Pavlovich Pechersky

Kesha and the cunning god

Doll in golden shoes

On the shore of Lake Baikal lived a girl Tonya. On the head - a bunch thick hair, tied at the back with a ribbon, blue eyes, a snub nose - that's all Tonya for you.

Tony's father and mother were fishermen. And in general, here, on Baikal, all the fishermen - both those who lived near the water, and those on a wooded hillock, and those who had already worked out their work and were now sleeping quietly under gray grave mounds nailed down by rains.

When they looked at Tonya, they first of all paid attention not to the snub nose and eyes, but to her thick and as gloomy as the taiga hair.

Tony's coarse hair comes from his father, while his soft and shy personality comes from his mother. Character caused Tonya less trouble than hair. An ordinary comb did not take them, and Tonya combed her hair with a long, toothy, like a pitchfork comb. But still, her hair stuck out wherever she wanted. At least tie it with a ribbon, even with a nylon fishing line as strong as a string.

Last year, Tonya went with her mother to Irkutsk and returned from there with a ponytail on her head. Tonya's father, Arkhip Ivanovich, told Tonya a hundred times to stop being weird and not dare to wear a tail anymore. But the temptation was great. Only her father is from the yard, she already has a lush thick broom sticking out on the back of her head.

Father was tired of admonishing Tonya, and he waved his hand at the tail. Do not shave her, after all, for it!

Tony had a friend Kesha Karasev on Baikal. Kesha didn't like it either. new hairstyle Tony. But he was silent and endured, because the main thing in a person is not a hairstyle, not a nose and not eyes ... If it comes to that, one could also find fault with Kesha. Strong and some very dense boys grew up on Baikal. But Kesha was unlucky. He did not take it neither in height nor in his shoulder. He was thin, thin-legged. And on top of that, he's nearsighted. Without glasses, Kesha could not distinguish anything in three steps - even a stump, even a stone, even a malicious connecting rod bear.

But Tonya never pricked Kesha's eyes with these shortcomings and did not laugh, like some others, that from an early age he wore thick glasses with concave lenses. Tonya quite correctly believed that Kesha would also be a fisherman, and he was also no worse than everyone else.

And in fact, who said that Kesha is not a fisherman! Kesha has a striped vest, flared trousers, and on her head is a black cap with a gold and almost new “crab”. No, there is nothing to complain about ahead of time. First you need to find out everything to the dot, and then speak!

For an hour or two in a row, Tonya and Kesha have been sitting on the high rocky shore of Lake Baikal. Upstairs is warm and quiet. Freckled cuckoo boots peep slyly out of wide, like a lily-of-the-valley, leaves, light lush roasts burn brightly. Only occasionally will an icy breeze come up from Baikal, shake the leaves on the birch, and again there is a high empty silence around ...

Tonya bent her knees and rested her head on her folded arms. Kesha can only see Tonya's narrow eyebrows and reddened, tear-stained eyes. Without lowering her eyelashes, she looks into the distance at the dark waves running towards the shore.

But there is nothing - no steamship smoke, no slanting fishing sail. A belated ice floe will sparkle at the break of the wave, a busty seagull will fly by, and that’s all ...

It's time for Kesha to go home. He had already risen several times, adjusted his cap for the sake of appearance, and said in a pleading voice:

Well, that's enough already. We'd better come later.

Tonya doesn't even raise her head.

I, Kesha, will not go. I'll be waiting…

Tonya is waiting for her father. About two weeks ago he sailed on a boat to Irkutsk, and now he is still gone and gone.

Tony's father worked as chairman of a fishing collective farm. And everyone here loved him very much - both because he was so desperate, and for his kind character, and also because he knew how to sing good partisan songs.

It used to sit down in the evening on a mound and sing ...

Even grandfather Kaznishchev, who was already almost a hundred years old, could not calmly listen to these songs. He will knock out the heat from the pipe, sigh and say: “Oh, you, sting him like he sings!”

Tonin's father sailed to Irkutsk for money. And, apparently, they earned a lot of money, because the fish was just a school - and cisco, and grayling, and whitefish, and fat, clumsy taimen ...

Fishermen rarely went to the city, and Tony's father was given a whole bunch of orders - some with a meat grinder, some with cartridges, and some with just a stone for a home-made lighter.

Tonya's father promised to buy a doll with real eyes, in golden shoes, like in a fairy tale.

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Here, - said my mother, - admire! What is the vacation for? Dishes, dishes, dishes three times a day! In the morning my cups, and in the afternoon a whole mountain of plates. What a disaster!

Yes, - said dad, - it really is terrible! What a pity that nothing has been invented in this sense. What are the engineers watching? Yes, yes... Poor women...

Dad took a deep breath and sat down on the couch.

Mom saw how comfortable he was, and said:

There is nothing to sit here and pretend to sigh! Nothing to blame on the engineers! I give you both time. Before lunch, you must come up with something and make this damned wash easier for me! Who does not come up with, that I refuse to feed. Let him sit hungry. Deniska! This applies to you too. Wrap yourself up!

I immediately sat on the windowsill and began to figure out how to deal with this matter. Firstly, I was afraid that my mother would not really feed me and I, what good, would die of hunger, and secondly, I was interested in coming up with something, since the engineers could not. And I sat and thought and looked askance at dad, how he was doing. But dad did not think to think. He shaved, then put on a clean shirt, then read about ten newspapers, and then calmly turned on the radio and began to listen to some news for the past week.

Then I started thinking even faster. I first wanted to think electric car so that she can wash the dishes herself and wipe them herself, and for this I slightly unscrewed our electric polisher and my father's Kharkiv electric razor. But I couldn't figure out where to hang the towel.

It turned out that when the machine was started, the razor would cut the towel into a thousand pieces. Then I unscrewed everything back and began to invent something else. And two hours later I remembered that I read in the newspaper about the conveyor, and from this I immediately came up with a rather interesting thing. And when it was time for dinner and my mother set the table and we all sat down, I said:

Well, dad? Did you come up with?

About what? - said dad.

About washing dishes, I said. - And then mom will stop feeding us with you.

She was joking, said dad. - How can she not feed her own son and her beloved husband?

And he laughed merrily.

But my mother said:

I wasn't joking, you'll know from me! What a shame! I've said it for the hundredth time - I'm choking on the dishes! It's just not comradely to sit on the windowsill and shave and listen to the radio while I shorten my eyelids, endlessly washing your cups and plates.

Okay, - said dad, - we'll think of something! Until then, let's have lunch! Oh, these dramas are due to trifles!

Ah, for nothing? - Mom said and immediately all flared up. - Nothing to say, beautiful! But I’ll take it and really won’t give you dinner, then you won’t sing like that with me!

And she pressed her fingers to her temples and got up from the table. And she stood at the table for a long, long time and kept looking at dad. And dad folded his arms on his chest and swayed in a chair and also looked at mom. And they were silent. And there was no dinner. And I was terribly hungry. I said:

Mother! It's just one dad didn't come up with anything. And I came up with! It's all right, don't worry. Let's have lunch.

Mom said:

What did you come up with?

I said:

I came up with, mom, one tricky way!

She said:

Come on, come on...

I asked:

How many utensils do you wash after every meal? Eh, mom?

She answered:

Then shout "hooray", - I said, - now you will only wash one! I came up with a clever way!

Get it out, dad said.

Let's have lunch first, I said. - I'll tell you during dinner, otherwise I'm terribly hungry.

Well, - sighed my mother, - let's have dinner.

And we began to eat.

Well? - said dad.

It's very simple, I said. - Just listen, mom, how everything turns out smoothly! Look, dinner is ready. You immediately put one device. You put, then, the only appliance, pour soup into a bowl, sit down at the table, start eating and tell dad: "Dinner is ready!"

Dad, of course, goes to wash his hands, and while he washes them, you, mom, are already eating soup and pouring him a new one, on your own plate.

Here dad returns to the room and immediately says to me:

"Deniska, have lunch! Go wash your hands!"

I'm going. At this time, you eat cutlets from a small plate. Dad is eating soup. And I wash my hands. And when I wash them, I go to you, and your dad has already eaten soup, and you have eaten cutlets. And when I came in, dad pours soup into his free deep plate, and you put cutlets in your empty shallow bowl for dad. I eat soup, dad - cutlets, and you calmly drink compote from a glass.

By the time my dad had finished the second one, I had just finished the soup. Then he fills his small plate with cutlets, and at that time you have already drunk the compote and pour dad into the same glass. I move the empty bowl of soup away, start the second, dad drinks compote, and you, it turns out, have already had dinner, so you take a deep plate and go to the kitchen to wash!

In the meantime, you wash, I have already swallowed the cutlets, and dad - compote. Here he perky pours compote into a glass for me and brings a free small plate to you, and I blow the compote in one gulp and carry a glass to the kitchen myself! Everything is very simple! And instead of three appliances, you only have to wash one. Hooray?

Wow, my mom said. - Hooray, hooray, only unhygienic!

Nonsense, - I said, - because we are all our own. For example, I do not disdain to eat after dad. I love him. What is there ... And I love you too.

It's a very tricky way, - said dad. - And then, whatever you say, it's still much more fun to eat all together, and not in a three-stage stream.

Well, - I said, - but it's easier for mom! The dishes are three times less.

You see, - dad said thoughtfully, - I think I also came up with one way. True, he is not so cunning, but still ...

Put it out, I said.

Well, well, well ... - said my mother.

Dad got up, rolled up his sleeves and collected all the dishes from the table.

Follow me, - he said, - I'll show you my simple way. It consists in the fact that now you and I will wash all the dishes ourselves!

And he went.

And I ran after him. And we washed all the dishes. True, only two devices. Because I broke the third one. It happened to me by accident, I kept thinking what a simple way dad came up with.

And how did I not think of it myself?

"Tricky Science" summary tells what the fairy tale teaches and what is told in it.

"Tricky Science" summary

What does the fairy tale "Cunning Science" teach? The fairy tale teaches to be dexterous and quick-witted. When the peasant son ran away from the sorcerer in the form of a horse, he changed his appearance several times, and when the sorcerer turned into a rooster, the peasant son turned into a hawk and destroyed the sorcerer.

A grandfather and a woman have a son. I want the old man to give the guy to science, but there is no money. The old man takes his son around the cities, but no one wants to teach him without money. Once he meets a man who agrees to teach the guy tricky science for 3 years. But he sets a condition: if the old man does not recognize his son in 3 years, he will forever remain with the teacher. This teacher was a wizard

The day before the appointed time, the son flies to his father as a small bird and says that the teacher has 11 more students whom the parents did not recognize, and they remained with the owner forever.

The son teaches the father how to recognize him.

The peasant came to the sorcerer and he released a dozen doves, which looked exactly the same. The old man pointed to a pigeon that flew higher than the others, and it turned out to be his son. Then the sorcerer brought out twelve stallions and again the peasant recognized his son. For the third time he recognized his son among the twelve fellows. The sorcerer had to give the peasant his son. Father and son go home.

On the way they meet a gentleman. The son turns into a dog and tells his father to sell him to the master, but without a collar. The old man sells with a collar. The son still manages to escape from the master and return home.

After some time, the son turns into a bird, tells his father to sell him at the market, but without a cage. The father does just that. The teacher-sorcerer buys a bird, and she flies away.

Then the son turns into a stallion and asks his father to sell him without a bridle. The father again sells the horse to the sorcerer, but he also has to give up the bridle. The sorcerer brings the horse home and ties it up. The sorcerer's daughter out of pity wants to lengthen the reins, and the horse runs away. The sorcerer is chasing him with a gray wolf. The good fellow turns into a ruff, the sorcerer turns into a pike ... Then the ruff turns into a golden ring, the merchant's daughter takes it, but the sorcerer demands that she give the ring. The girl throws the ring, it crumbles into grains, and the sorcerer in the form of a rooster pecks the grain. One grain turns into a hawk that bullies a rooster.

Russian folk tale "Cunning Science"

Genre: folk fairy tale

The main characters of the fairy tale "Cunning Science" and their characteristics

1. Old father. Simple, unsophisticated, peasant.
2. Son. A good fellow who learned various magic. Cunning and sneaky.
3. Witch. Cunning, skillful, greedy, deceiver.

1. An old man takes his son to town
2. No money for education
3. Stranger's offer
4. Three years of study with a sorcerer
5. Small bird
6. Conditions for the return of the son
7. Trials of the sorcerer
8. son is a dog
9. The dog ran away
10. Sale of a birdie
11. Selling a horse
12. Persecution with transformations
13. The end of the sorcerer.

1. The old man decided to give his son for training, but only a sorcerer undertook to teach him.
2. Three years later, the son flew to the old man in the form of a bird and told him how to recognize him.
3. The old man recognized his son among the pigeons, stallions and fellows, and took him home.
4. The son turned into a dog and the old man sold him to the master, and the son ran away.
5. The son turned into a bird and a horse, and the old man sold him to the sorcerer.
6. The sorcerer chased the son, they turned into different animals, and the son defeated the sorcerer.

What does the fairy tale "Cunning Science" teach
The tale teaches that without study, without teaching, a person cannot see his happiness. Learn to study well and be able to apply the acquired knowledge in practice. Teaches that any craft is honorable and can bring income. It also teaches that you can not deceive the buyer, you need to sell something honestly.

Review of the fairy tale "Cunning Science"
I didn't really like the story. The old man was somehow no, completely without character. The son grew up as a deceiver, who only needed to deceive someone for the sake of profit. The sorcerer was not a good hero either. And if there is no hero in a fairy tale that you like, then the fairy tale itself does not seem interesting.

Proverbs to the fairy tale "Cunning Science"
Learning is better than wealth.
What I learned, that's what came in handy.
The cunning will always find a loophole.
Rogue ran into a scammer
Don't lie, don't sell.

Read the summary, a brief retelling of the tale "Cunning Science"
Somehow the old man and the old woman decided to send their son to science. The old man took his son to the city, drove, drove, no one undertakes to teach the boy without money. The old man was saddened, he returned with his son back to the village.
A year later, the old man goes to the city again, and again no one wants to take his son to study. The old man was completely depressed, but then he met a man. And this man offered the old man to undertake to teach his son, but with one condition. The study will last exactly three years, and if the old man recognizes his son in three years, then he will return home, but no, he will remain with that person forever.
The old man happily agreed and did not even ask what the strange man would teach his son.
And he turned out to be a wizard.
And now the time is approaching. The old man completely forgot what day to go for his son. But the day before the deadline, a small bird flies to his house and turns into his son. The son tells his father that tomorrow he should go to the sorcerer and find him. It will not be easy to do this, because the sorcerer had eleven more students in his training.
The son told how the identification will take place. First, the sorcerer will release twelve doves and the son will fly a little higher. Then he will bring out twelve stallions, and the son will stamp his right foot. At the end, the sorcerer will bring out twelve identical fellows, and the son will have a fly on his cheek.
The son told this, turned into a bird and flew away.
The next day the old man comes to the sorcerer. The sorcerer began to confuse the old man, to conduct tests. But the old man remembered strongly the instructions of his son. He found the desired dove in the sky, found a stallion stamping his foot and chose a young fellow with a fly on his cheek.
The sorcerer gave the old man his son. They went home happy. And towards the barin goes. The son told the old man that he would now turn into a dog, and the master would want to buy it. But he warned that the old man sold the dog, but not the collar, otherwise he would not be able to return back.
The son turned into a dog. The master saw the dog, but he especially liked the collar. So he began to trade the dog. The old man sold the dog for two hundred rubles, and he began to remove the collar. And the master rested, I say I bought a dog with a collar.
The old man gave the dog along with the collar, and the sad man himself went home.
And the master leads the dog home and sees the hare running. He let the dog go after the hare, and she ran into the forest, turned into a good fellow and caught up with the old man.
The old man's son reproached him for why he had sold the dog with the collar, if it were not for the hare, he would not have been able to return.
They returned home, began to live, not to grieve.
But then the son offers to turn into a bird so that the old man sells it at the market. But he warns that the old man should not sell the cage. The old man carried the bird to the market and the same sorcerer bought it. But the old man did not sell the cage. The sorcerer wrapped the bird in a scarf, carried it home, while he reported it, the bird flew away.
Soon the son turned into a stallion so that the old man would sell him at the market. But he warned the old man not to sell the bridle.
The sorcerer saw a horse, began to buy. The grandfather did not want to sell the horse with a bridle, but all the horse dealers pounced on him, demanding to sell him with a bridle, and the grandfather gave in.
The sorcerer brought the horse home, tied it in the stable. He boasts to his daughter that he has returned the fugitive. And the daughter decided to look at the horse and accidentally let go of the reins, and the horse went to count miles.
The sorcerer, as he learned about this, turned into a wolf and rushed after the horse. And the horse turned into a ruff and dived into the river. The sorcerer turned into a pike and followed. And the ruff turned into a golden ring and rolled up to the feet of the girl who washed the laundry. The girl picked up the ring, but the sorcerer had already become a man and demanded the return of his golden ring. The girl threw the ring on the ground and it crumbled into many grains. The sorcerer turned into a rooster and began to peck at the grain. And one grain became a hawk and the hawk cocked up.
The son returned to his father and they lived happily ever after.

Drawings and illustrations for the fairy tale "Cunning Science"