Style and design of the beard.  What is worthy of imitation in the life of Emperor Nicholas   The Roman Emperor Hadrian

wearing mustaches in the 19th century by civilians and got the best answer

Answer from And you don't know... how?)[guru]
“Here you will find a wonderful mustache, indescribable by no pen, by no brush, a mustache to which the better half of life is dedicated, an object of long vigils during the day and night, a mustache on which the most delicious perfumes and aromas have poured out and which have anointed all the most precious and rare varieties of lipsticks, mustaches that are wrapped at night with thin vellum paper, mustaches ... which are envied by those passing by.
N. V. Gogol "Nevsky Prospekt".
Peter I introduced a special tax on beards, thereby banishing the signs of Russian conservatism from public consciousness.
The Eastern Church declared the shaving of beards a pagan custom. In 1551, at a meeting of the church council, the Russian clergy declared that "without a beard one cannot enter the kingdom of heaven."
During the time of Elizabeth Petrovna, there was a dictate of Paris in the field of fashion. The Empress, giving preference to everything French, continued to collect taxes for wearing a beard.
Only Catherine II, having ascended the throne in 1762, abolished the duty, but with a caveat: government officials, military and courtiers had to leave their faces “barefoot”.
In the 19th century Russian emperors repeatedly addressed the topic of the beard.
As before, the nobility, officials and students had to shave their beards. Only officers of some military branches were allowed to let go of their mustaches. During the foreign campaign of the Russian army in 1813-1814. many military men acquired this decoration, although since 1812 only hussars and uhlans had the right to wear them. A mustache at that time was considered a non-statutory element, but the authorities looked at it through their fingers, only soldiers, even retired ones, were required to shave their beards.
In the 19th century , following the European fashion, sideburns became popular in Russia, they were called with us: side ears, burds, cheek-bards.
In the reign of Nicholas I, the state again returned to polling beards and mustaches.
With a passion for Byron's work, young people began to appear in high-society salons with some carelessness in their clothes, "an unkempt beard that grew as if by itself, due to the forgetfulness of a grieving martyr" adorned their faces. At this time, the beard is perceived as a challenge to society, disagreement with the desire of the authorities to cut everyone with the same brush. The introduction of rules of court behavior, new uniforms, and even the facial hair of a man, everything was regulated by relevant orders, determined by ministries and departments.
Under Nicholas I, wearing a mustache was the privilege of some military men, while persons of other classes were, of course, forbidden; wearing a beard was allowed only to peasants and persons of free fortunes who had reached a more or less respectable age, and among the young it was recognized as a sign of freethinking. Such elders always looked askance. Officials of all civil departments were required to shave their entire faces smoothly; only those of them who had already risen somewhat in the hierarchical ladder could afford to wear short sideburns near their ears (favoris), and then only with the favorable indulgence of their superiors. (N. P. Vishnyakov)
Nicholas I, and his son Alexander II, wore sideburns and mustaches.
For representatives of the taxable estates, beards and mustaches were a matter of taste. So, a merchant and a peasant on the street could always be recognized by a bushy beard.
In the 1880-1890s. the fashion for beards and mustaches returns, most men, including government officials, along with sideburns also wear a beard, the attitude towards which has become more loyal.
The question of the beard since the 18th century. was constantly the subject of state decrees, Emperor Nicholas II completed this list, by personal example, like his father, Alexander III, who proved that a beard and mustache are a tribute to Russian traditions and customs.
In 1901, Junkers were allowed to wear beards.

We can say that the beard and mustache are the main accessory of people with non-standard thinking, real personalities who have always stood out from the crowd. The mustache and beard of Nicholas 2, Lenin and other famous personalities will forever remain in history.

The beard has long been considered a symbol of courage and male power. Perhaps that is why almost every great personality, bright politicians, the revolutionaries had beards or mustaches. Let's take a closer look at which famous bearded men left a serious mark on world history(in our opinion).

Albert Einstein

The great scientist, the founder of modern theoretical physics, no doubt a well-read and intelligent man, also preferred a mustache to a smooth-shaven face. It’s probably hard to imagine now what Einstein would have looked like without his mustache, which complemented his lush gray hair.

Freddie Mercury

Without a doubt, the great singer, who left behind many hits, had remarkable charisma. Fire was felt in every song, and his manner of performance brings goosebumps even today. Black thick mustaches flaunted over upper lip Mercury when he was already mega popular and became his signature feature.

Clark Gable

This great actor, the sex symbol of the cinema of the 30s and 40s, is rarely remembered by moviegoers. But his spectacular pencil mustache and slight squinting of his eyes are impossible to forget. The ideal style of the “King of Hollywood”, a real womanizer man, was assigned to the name of Clark Gable for a long time. A narrow thin strip of hair above the upper lip was always neatly cut and complemented the image of a real "macho" conqueror of women's hearts.

Joseph Stalin

The great dictator, who was feared by everyone during his reign, left a bloody trail in the history of mankind. Thousands of dead, millions of people exiled to camps and "enemies of the people", constant repressions and high-profile reprisals. This one became famous for such feats great ruler. One thing can be said that his oriental blood and magnificent mustache dreamed in terrible dreams for many people.

Salvador Dali

Historians claimed that this man was strange and not far from insanity, so his mustache was also far from standard. With such a long protruding mustache, it was hardly possible to get a job as a teacher or a financier in a decent cantor. Such non-standard vegetation on the face of the great artist simply obliged him to paint surrealistic paintings that were on the verge of human understanding.

Nikita Mikhalkov

For reference! Great Soviet and Russian actor, director and producer. He starred in cult films, and his mustache conquered many women's hearts.

And today in Russia, it is Mikhalkov who is considered a role model among actors who listen to his opinion and consider him a wise and important person in cinema. His images have always been courageous and strong, and the mustache was an integral part of them.

Che Guevara

It was this noble revolutionary and underground worker who also had a stern appearance and a bearded face. Naturally, under the conditions of the revolution, he had no time to turn around in front of a mirror and shave his cheeks smoothly every day. Only severity, only revolution!

Vasily Chapaev

Today, any fashionista would envy the full magnificent mustache of the head of the division Chapaev. Not every man, leading a healthy lifestyle and properly caring for facial hair, can boast the same results. Chapaev's mustache is a trend! Naturally, genes play a big role, and Chapaev apparently couldn’t take away testosterone!

Semyon Budyonny

This great military leader left a big mark on Soviet military history. He showed himself as a fearless, brave and intelligent warrior. At the same time, he loved to wear a magnificent mustache. His appearance cannot be confused with anyone, and Budyonny's mustache is his calling card. Perhaps such lush facial hair added to the military courage and desire for victory.

Nicholas II

Important! Russian Emperor Nicholas II was smart and calm, he became the first global peacemaker. He adored port wine and dreamed of moving the capital to Yalta.

This historical facts not known to everyone, they did not write about it in history books. The sovereign's thick, full beard looked royal. Although in youthful photos Nikolai is depicted with a thin small mustache. There are many facts about the strength, courage of this ruler and his great mind. He did a lot for Russia and this cannot be denied.

Lenin

The great revolutionary did not wear a beard or mustache until 1917. Lenin's beard appeared closer to the time of the mass uprisings, at which time the leader looked like he is depicted in all the portraits. Great historical figure was able to lead the people to a revolution and a coup, which is not so easy, therefore it is impossible to deny his strength and influence on people. There are many opinions, but there is no need to argue about fortitude, intelligence and a beautiful beard.

All these great people with a beard or mustache left an important mark on the history of revolutions, culture, cinema, music. All of them possessed charisma, masculinity and fortitude. Sometimes it’s even hard to imagine how much they carried on their shoulders and how they coped with everything on their own. Perhaps the beard and mustache did not play a big role in history, but they definitely influenced the character of men!

What is worthy of imitation in the life of Emperor Nicholas?

Andrei wants to be like Nikolai.

For the village of Kuraev, there is no doubt that Nicholas 2 is a saint. For him, it is only incomprehensible what, in fact, is worthy of imitation in the life of this righteous man.
For those who are not familiar with Orthodox views about their own saints, I will explain that if a certain person confesses to orthodoxy saints, then its life path, the actions that he committed, become a role model for all Orthodox. ( By the act of canonization, the Church calls to imitate the life of the saint, glorified by it. ) .
Here the deacon is tormented by the question:

Simply put, what exactly is worthy of glorification and imitation in him: the fact that he had an uncut beard or the fact that love and prayer lived in his heart?

Blessed deacon and beard of the Emperor.

Andrey Kuraev is wrong here. The beard of Nicholas 2 was just cut. It is Deacon Kuraev's beard that is uncut and ragged. And at Nicholas 2, she is very neatly cut and well-groomed and laid. Laid not simply, but with special, fashionable at that time means of men's perfumery. That's why it looks neat and even dandy. But it's not that.

The fact is that the deacon loves to ask stupid questions and give the same answers to them. Without knowing the deacon, one might think that the question we have quoted is purely rhetorical. But it's not.

The deacon is really concerned about the issue of the royal beard. He is envious, even though it is a sin. But Emperor Nicholas II himself was not without sin. The deacon, covered with grace, on the basis of an analysis of the diaries of the emperor's father, finds that there are things in the life of the emperor that should not be imitated at all. These three:

1. Abdication of the sovereign emperor from the royal throne.
2. The inclination of the Sovereign Emperor to play cards.
3. Smoking Sovereign Emperor.

But before considering the above features of the behavior of Nicholas 2, I will say why I called the deacon blessed. This is the only euphonious epithet that suits the author of the article. "What is worthy of imitation in the life of Emperor Nicholas?". This is just my personal opinion, which has no official church justification. Anyway, for now.

Holy President.

It seems to me even more important to give a very balanced assessment of the very act of the Sovereign's abdication from the throne. It is often in the act of renunciation that the Emperor's Christian feat is seen: the voluntary resignation of the supreme power and entrusting himself into the hands of Providence... However, could someone who was entrusted with responsibility not only for himself, but also for the country, do this?
Here is my main question: is it possible to imitate this act of the Emperor?

Let's answer the deacon's main question in the affirmative: yes, you can. Moreover, while the deacon is thinking about it, we will inform our readers that the more perceptive Russians have been successfully imitating for a long time. You've probably already guessed who I mean. After all, in order to abdicate the throne, you must first occupy it. This is a prerequisite. So we will talk about someone who, they say, loved very much when he was called the king behind his back - Boris Nikolayevich.

At the beginning of 2000, the first President of Russia Boris Yeltsin made a pilgrimage to the holy land. On the last day of 1999, Comrade Yeltsin resigned, betrayed the throne to his successor and immediately - to the holy land. To the Church of the Holy Sepulcher. Where, after the Christmas service, giving an interview to the ubiquitous journalists, drawing out his words in a cracked voice in Yeltsin-style, Boris Nikolaevich publicly announced:
"Here, now in Russia there is the first holy president!"
At first glance, one might think that old age and immoderation in the celebration have done their job and the ex-president is just talking. But not like that, Boris Nikolaevich, not like that. To understand what Boris Nikolayevich Yeltsin said, you just need to think a little.

Remember that Comrade Ridiger old friend Comrade Yeltsin. Comrade Yeltsin helped Comrade Ridiger to make the Russian Orthodox Church virtually a monopoly in the "spiritual guidance" of Russians.
In fact, he established Christianity in Rus', and not just Christianity, but the ROC-glory. This, you know, is not forgotten. Saints were also made for smaller merits. Only now, besides how once Comrade Yeltsin demonstratively overshadowed himself the sign of the cross, nothing else connected him personally with Christianity. The pilgrimage to the "holy land", that is to say, to Israel, became a prerequisite for the canonization of the "ascetic Boris", which he was promised by comrade. Ridiger.

That is, Boris Nikolayevich was not delirious when he spoke about the "holy president", but only stated certain agreements that could be implemented only after some time.
This is, of course, just my personal guess. Long-term forecast, so to speak.

Does God play cards?

At one time, Bohr and Einstein argued about whether God plays dice. Actually, the reason for the dispute was the possibility of a probabilistic understanding of physical processes, and the god playing dice was just a beautiful metaphor.
Both dice and cards are games of chance based on probability. Based on the principles of probability theory, we cannot say with absolute certainty that God does not play cards. In any case, nothing can prevent him from playing cards. Perhaps the lack of a worthy partner, but there are also some not-so-unbelievable assumptions about this. (Now God will definitely have someone to play backgammon with!)
On the other hand, according to the blessed deacon, the Orthodox holy martyr Nicholas 2 loved to tinker with the deck. Very, they say, sometimes suffered - in defiance of walking or in a tambourine. But he never sinned - he did not distort. Unlike the aforementioned deacon, who writes:

If you publish the diary of the Sovereign as a diary without comment holy martyr, then inevitable temptations will arise - since a number of records are very far from the traditional church idea of ​​\u200b\u200bthe behavior of a martyr before execution. The martyrs of antiquity did not spend the evenings before their execution in card games, did not write down in their diaries the joyful impressions of the games won (“during the game I had four beziques ... During the game with Maria, I got a real backgammon - as rare as four beziques” - May 1-5, 1918).

What are the comments! Real backgammon! May 5, 1918 The emperor is really lucky!

Does God smoke?

Another thing does not give the blessed deacon peace and complete confidence in the glorification of the emperor - the emperor smoked.

Emperor Nikolai Alexandrovich smoked (see, for example, the entry in the Diary of December 13, 1917).

This plunges the pious deacon into shock, caused by concern for the health of young seminarians. He continues:

And here I have no doubt at all that seminarians who smoke use this fact to justify their own weakness. So, maybe it’s better to warn even before canonization that such a conclusion from the life of a new saint is not worth making?

Of course better. It would even be possible to provide all the icons of the Sovereign Emperor with an inscription in small letters:
"The Ministry of Health of the Russian Orthodox Church (m) warns - smoking is not a sign of holiness and is dangerous for your spiritual health."

But even here the respected deacon gets into trouble - the Christian god smokes! I undertake to prove it with the Bible in my hands. I quote:
And he will take a censer full of burning coals from the altar that is before the face of the Lord, and full handfuls of fragrant, finely ground incense, and bring it outside the veil; And he will put incense on the fire before the face of the Lord… (Leviticus 16, verses 12-13)
So Andrei has absolutely nothing to worry about that Nikolai 2 smoked.

Holy Ascetic pop Gapon.

Nikolai 2 could not only play cards and smoke, but he could (believe me, he had such an opportunity!) And lay hard. I could even cover my mother.
But this is not what makes the canonization of Nicholas II immoral and blasphemous. The fact is that the aforementioned emperor is guilty of many more terrible deeds than smoking. And again, deacon Kuraev himself reminds us of them:

In the diary of the Sovereign there is an entry: “February 28. I went to bed at 3:1/4, because I talked for a long time with N.I. Ivanov, cat. I am sending troops to Petrograd to restore order.” According to the commander of the Petrograd Military District, S.S. Khabalov, it is known that on February 26, 1917, Nicholas II ordered to shoot at the demonstrators.

The soldiers did not comply with this, alas, very appropriate order. If this order was - the Emperor acted correctly, just like the Emperor. But in such a case, voluntary renunciation and martyrdom are out of the question. If the rebellion could be stopped, the Church and Russia could glorify Nikolai Alexandrovich as a pious emperor.

So what's the deal? Praise and as "blessed"! After all, Nikolai Alexandrovich great experience in issuing "very pertinent orders" and suppressing riots. The tsar-father loved to shoot demonstrations, oh, how he loved. The most famous case occurred in 1905, when the "believing" ordered to open fire on the workers who came to the imperial palace on a Sunday afternoon, but with icons. And he brought them, if my memory serves me, someone known later as "priest Gapon" - an Orthodox priest. The personal imperial guard carried out the order so conscientiously that this day entered the history of Russia as "Bloody Sunday".

As we can see, nothing could prevent Nicholas 2 from being canonized as a saint. Even if the emperor killed his family with his own hand, he could still be canonized by the ROC (m). This is actually directly pointed out by the kindest deacon, in absolutely amazing lines:

This is especially important when it comes to glorifying people whose life path was unusual and unique. The emperor's service is undoubtedly unique. Equal-to-the-Apostles Emperor Constantine killed his son and his wife. But is he glorified by the Church for this?

Think about it - Emperor Constantine killed his son and wife, and was called "equal to the apostles"! Those. equal to the apostles of Jesus Christ in merit before God!
Recall that the most hot-tempered of the apostles - Peter only cut off the slave's ear. Where does he care about Kostyan! Excuse me, to Constantine.

Well, the "bar of merit" grows over time. 2000 years ago it was enough to cut off an ear, 1700 years ago it was already required to kill your family (in fact, and the deacon does not tell us about this, Emperor Constantine killed several dozen of his relatives of various degrees of kinship and thousands of "pagans"), and a hundred years ago it was already necessary to shoot several demonstrations, kill hundreds of thousands of soldiers by inept command and plunge Russia into the bloody chaos of a civil war that claimed at least 10 million lives.

Yes, I almost forgot about the priest Gapon!. Well, if such a person as the emperor, known after the tragedy on the Khodynka field as "Nicholas the Bloody" became a great martyr, then why not glorify Gapon as a saint and priest? At the same time. The kindest soul, they say, was a man. He liked to visit the late emperor for a blessing.

Or maybe I have lagged behind the fast-paced church life and the priest Gapon has already been canonized?

Yes, and one more thing. Miracle! Here my icon of the Sovereign-Emperor bled. In the evening I turn on the monitor and see:

Holy Fathers! Maybe take it to church?

Copyright: Demian © 2000. / Copyright: Demian, 2000
The article can be replicated and distributed by any publishing house or individual, provided that the integrity and invariance of the text is preserved. In all other cases, the permission of the author or his direct representatives is required.

Note: D. Kuraev's thoughts from the article "What is worthy of imitation in the life of Emperor Nikolai?" are quoted in blue, which, without a doubt, are his intellectual property. The above copyrights do not apply to them.

When you wear a beard, attention is focused on your face and a very specific impression is created. If you want to wear a beard, first you need to decide what image you want to create for yourself with a beard.

A male beard is a great way to express your own personality and create your own style, so remember that you have many options to choose from.

The first type of beard you can create is a full thick beard and for men who can grow their facial hair, this is a bold statement.

A full beard suggests the presence of hair on the cheekbones and continuously growing down the jawline. Although people get excited about the sight of such a full ford looking untidy, the truth is that if it is trimmed very carefully around the edges, it will look very dignified.

Take time to be sure you have defined the bottom line of the beard correctly and allow the hair on the top line along the cheeks to grow naturally.

Men's beards - Your different styles

A goatee with a mustache allows you to look full and look like a full beard without the need for cheek hair. This style involves having hair in the area around the mouth, preventing it from growing on the cheeks.

This beard style is also known as the round beard and Van Dyke style, and if you keep your hair neatly trimmed, it creates a dashing look. If you decide to grow your facial hair, let it grow a little more than you see fit. Then you will be able to carefully cut them off if necessary. In this case, you can create your own unique style.

A variant of the goatee and mustache is the Balbo style, where the beard and mustache are separated by a thin strip of bare skin. Try to create this style and you will see that it is very attractive and you can turn the top line of the goatee into a straight line or into a wave. The Balbo style combines many styles, but rest assured that it will help anyone stand out from the crowd.

Beard style and design

A striped beard is a great beard style for those with a narrow face. This style involves a small strip of hair that grows right under the center of the lower lip. This strip should not extend below the chin, but it should not be too short either.

The look of the chin and face creates great opportunities for experimentation, especially since we are talking about such a small amount of facial hair. You can grow your hair in very short time, but at the same time you can spend much more time creating your own style and image.

On the other hand, you can try growing your hair all the way to the end of your chin, which is also known as a "chin strap" beard style. This style involves the presence of a beard in the form of a fringe along the lower line of the chin across the entire width of the face in the absence of a mustache.

When the beard is trimmed regularly, this style is the so-called urban, bohemian style. The best way to get a beard like this is to grow a full beard and then shave as you see fit.

If you're looking for a style that's historically recommended, opt for sideburns that are narrow at the top and flare at the bottom. These sideburns can be achieved by growing short sideburns until they meet at the outer corners of the lips.

Types of male beards, styles and designs.

*Hulihee - from the Hawaiian means - "Run, flee."

While this style is standard, give your sideburns a twist with a mustache that connects to the ends of the sideburns and the corners of the lips...

Of course, when you read about various options beard styles, there is a chance that you will be interested in the question of which style would suit you best. While a certain beard style can hide the chin, making it appear softer, or add length to a face that looks too round, you will suddenly find that The best way Finding your personal beard style is as easy as growing it out!

Growing a beard.

Let your facial hair grow for at least two weeks! Although some begin to trim the beard in the style of a goatee or along the edge of the chin after a few days. Consider that it would be better to choose a beard style for yourself if you have enough material for this, i.e. facial hair! Remind yourself of this every day, standing in front of a mirror. Fight the urge to style your beard immediately until it has grown enough.

If you lasted two weeks without shaving your beard, congratulations! You did the first and most difficult step! Now take a good look at your face in the mirror. Determine in which part of the face the hair grows thicker, where less often, whether you need to hide your cheekbones, or you need to slightly lengthen your face. Step by step, define your individual beard style.

Of course, depending on which style you choose for yourself, you may or may not need to style and trim your beard on a daily basis. But that shouldn't scare you! Remember, you create your own individual style! If you find that you need more hair to create your beard, let it grow for another week or two. You will be rewarded! You will notice that the hair grows thicker!

You can safely use your beard to create your own unique image. You will be able to draw people to you by this. Make sure that you do not waste your time, but create your originality!