Yushchenko biography. Viktor Yushchenko: biography, compromising evidence and scandals of the former president of Ukraine. Yushchenko on Russia and Ukraine

Ukrainians are well aware of the state and political figure, as well as the former President of the country Yushchenko Viktor Andreevich. But few people know his biography, achievements in his youth and current personal life.

General biography of Yushchenko

Let's start with the fact that Viktor Andreevich was born on February 23, 1954. Exactly fifty years later, the politician was elected the third president of Ukraine. Previously, he was the prime minister of the country, and also held an important position in the National Bank. Returning to the information about Yushchenko's childhood, it should be noted that he was born on the territory of Ukraine in the village of Khoruzhevka. His family was quite revered in the vicinity, and some even said that she was from a Cossack family. Viktor Andreevich's parents were teachers, and they were respected throughout the village.

It is impossible not to note the merits of Yushchenko's father, Andrei Andreevich, he participated in the Great Patriotic War and, unfortunately, like many, was captured and placed in one of the Nazi Germans. The man knew English well, so he began to teach after his release and return to his homeland. Yushchenko's mother - Varvara Timofeevna - taught children physics and mathematics. The elder brother of Viktor Andreevich also carefully studied politics and became a people's deputy.

The youth of a politician

When Viktor Yushchenko was very young, everyone remembers him as a sweet, kind and diligent boy with a good upbringing. But also there was always a certain spark in him - the desire for leadership and victory.

In 1971, the young man graduated from a local school, and already in 1975 - the Ternopil Financial and Economic Institute. After receiving a diploma, Yushchenko Jr. began working as a chief accountant, and a little later he joined the army. After serving his term in the border troops and returning home, Viktor Andreevich decided to join the CPSU party.

A little later, Yushchenko received a position in the office of the State Bank of the SRSR. This was considered a very prestigious work, which the young man himself and his whole family were proud of. In this regard, Viktor Andreevich moved to Kyiv. A few months later, the talented young man received a promotion, and three years later he became deputy head of the board of the office of the Agro-Industrial Bank of the Soviet Union.

Career

For many, Viktor Yushchenko remains a mystery. His biography is actually very interesting and full of various important events. So, by the age of 39, the future president was nominated for the post of head of the National Bank of Ukraine. And in this post he was the third leader. It was with his help that the creation of the national currency, namely the hryvnia, was introduced. During his reign, the Bank and Mint was built and the State Treasury was created.

After some time, Yushchenko Viktor Andreevich was recognized as one of the best bankers in the world (according to the assumption of the Global Finance magazine). In a year statesman brilliantly defended his dissertation, after which he became a candidate of economic sciences. Such an important event for Yushchenko took place at the Ukrainian Academy of Banking, in Viktor Andreevich's native land - in Sumy.

Prime Minister's Office

In 1999, Yushchenko decided to step down from the post of head of the NBU and head the country's government. For a whole year, Viktor Andreevich was the prime minister of the state, participated in the life of the population, proposing various reforms and laws. From the very beginning of such an important activity, the politician began to focus on the work of banks and all the processes taking place in them. The first thing he did was to balance the budget by refusing to use short-term loans that the state took to pay pensions and wages.

In addition, Viktor Yushchenko, whose biography does not end with the post of Prime Minister of Ukraine, fought against shadow business. He tried in every possible way to fill the budget with taxes of private entrepreneurs engaged in dishonest activities.

Results of the Prime Minister's work

As a result of Yushchenko's actions, the implementation of his reforms for the first time in a long time, the country received an increase in GDP, there were cardinal changes in the calculations and payments of the central and local budgets, there was confirmation that the budget of Ukraine increased, and barter and borrowing had to be abandoned, which also had a positive effect on the economy. In addition, public debt was eliminated, since then pensions, scholarships and wage were paid on time.

Nevertheless, the population was dissatisfied, since the level of salaries and pensions was miserable. On the other hand, Viktor Andreevich effectively fought corruption, exposing complex schemes fraudsters: he issued a decree on the arrest of Yulia Tymoshenko, but nevertheless decided to release her soon, held a large-scale action called "Ukraine without Kuchma" and much more.

In fact, Yushchenko respected Kuchma and even noted in one of his interviews that he was like a father to him, whom he wants to imitate and worship. Unfortunately, in 2001, Viktor Andreevich left the post of prime minister by decision of the parliament, which doubted the competence and integrity of the Cabinet of Ministers.

The decision to become president

In 2002, Viktor Yushchenko decided to become president. This desire appeared as a result of the parliamentary elections. During their conduct, the future president felt that he had power, a spark, he could and wanted to become the leader of Ukraine. Pretty soon, the Our Ukraine bloc was created, with Yushchenko as its face. He overtook BYuT in votes, which enjoyed confidence among the people of the state and, according to forecasts, had to get ahead of all rivals. became his comrade-in-arms in this difficult struggle.

These elections were won by Viktor Yushchenko. His biography does not end there, on the contrary, from that moment on, the figure changes radically. The election of a new president was scheduled for 2004, it was during this period that the politician firmly decided to run. The election campaign started on 3 July. On the sixth day, a representative of the people self-nominated for the post of head of the country.

Presidential elections

In the presidential elections, Yushchenko successfully passed the first round, but in the next he took second place. He strongly disagreed with the result and applied to Supreme Court Ukraine. Indeed, after a while it turned out that the results were faked, or the elections were held incorrectly. As a result, Yushchenko Viktor Andreevich, whose biography at that moment was of interest not only became the president of the country.

Activities of the President of Ukraine

Viktor Yushchenko was considered a smart, logical president. He skillfully pursued a foreign policy that was aimed at cooperation with the US and the EU, called on the Russian Federation to defer Ukraine's debt for gas consumption in the first years of independence, pursued an anti-Russian policy, did charity work, cultivated the cities of the state, and much more. In 2010, Yushchenko again ran for the presidency of Ukraine, but was defeated.

Programs of Viktor Yushchenko

During his reign in Ukraine, Yushchenko introduced many important reforms and created programs that were aimed at improving the lives of the country's citizens. For example, in 2007, a decree was signed that stated that it was necessary to improve and expand the construction of affordable housing, which would provide the population with apartments. It was a universal option that solved many problems, since the citizens of Ukraine especially felt the crisis and unfavorable living conditions.

The next program was the project “Warm the child with love”. It consisted in charity, the help from which was sent large families, orphans and kids deprived of parental care and care. Individuals such as Viktor Pinchuk and Rinat Akhmetov supported Yushchenko in his endeavors and contributed a significant amount of money to help poor children.

Viktor Andreevich devoted most of his time to social issues. He tried to bring up a different nation, people helping each other. For this, he even introduced several new laws into the Constitution of Ukraine. He also changed some of the provisions and procedures for adoption in the country. Many people know what Viktor Yushchenko wanted to achieve, whose biography mentions his boundless love for children and his people.

After leaving the presidency, the Ukrainian assured everyone that he would not leave political activity and would continue to engage in it. He created his own organization, the so-called Viktor Yushchenko Institute. After the decree on awarding Bandera the title of hero was canceled, the former president criticized this decision for a long time and tried to change it. Thus, the question “what is Viktor Yushchenko doing now” can be safely answered: politics, charity, developing programs, actions.

As for personal data about politics, Yushchenko's zodiac sign is Pisces. Viktor Andreevich's weight is 82 kg, and his height is 183 cm. He loves history and economics. Yushchenko also loves children.

Personal life of the former president

Many have heard more than once that Viktor Yushchenko divorced his first wife, but few know why. In fact, according to the former president, the couple simply did not get along in character, namely, they were “tired” of each other. Today, Viktor Andreevich maintains relations with ex-wife and does not hold a grudge against her, on the contrary, he bought a stunning mansion for her so that Svetlana Ivanovna would not need anything.

Concerning the issue of the family, many are interested in Viktor Yushchenko's children. It's nice to know that a politician already has several grandchildren. As for the relatives of Viktor Andreevich, he has a wonderful son and daughter. Vitalina Yushchenko is already 34 years old, and Andrei is five years younger than her. Nevertheless, the former president of Ukraine already has one grandson and three granddaughters. But it's all about the first marriage and children. Today, Viktor Yushchenko's wife is a wonderful American of Ukrainian origin - Ekaterina Chumachenko, who happily gave her husband two charming daughters: Sofia-Victoria and Khristina-Katrin and one son - Taras.

Yushchenko's terrible disease

Of course, many are interested in Yushchenko, Viktor Andreevich, whose illness sometimes terrifies. Most experts tried to understand what really happened to the face of the former president, and who wished him harm. Many political scientists believe that it was deliberate poisoning, which every year aggravated the condition of Viktor Andreevich. It is also believed that this situation greatly influenced the outcome of the elections in 2004.

Various people were interested in who Viktor Yushchenko was, what was with the face of a politician, what was his secret and personal life. To date, there is the most plausible and established version - poisoning during dinner led to such dire consequences, and only a miracle helped Yushchenko escape.

Information about Yushchenko's current life

Many do not forget their former president. People are interested in where Viktor Yushchenko lives today, what he does and what plans he has for the future. According to many political analysts, the former president continues to live at the state dacha in Koncha-Zaspa, where he has been since 2004. On the other hand, Yushchenko's son said that his father moved out of there in 2013 and bought himself a small mansion, which is perfect for a large family and the full growth of children.

For a long time people will remember who Viktor Yushchenko is, his biography is of interest even after leaving the presidency. It would seem that four years have passed, but he is just as interesting to his people as he was a few years ago. At the same time, Viktor Andreevich does not stand still, he continues to work, despite the fact that the Our Ukraine party has collapsed, and he will never become the head of state.

And Viktor Yushchenko will also be remembered thanks to who turned the lives of many people upside down and decided the fate of the whole country as a whole. He will never be forgotten because he is the first president of Ukraine who decided to completely dissolve the Verkhovna Rada and much more. And even though today there is no unambiguous assessment of his activities, some criticize him, others accuse him of all mortal sins, and still others almost pray for him, who knows what would have happened to the country if someone else had become president then.

Viktor Andreevich Yushchenko - Chairman of the National Bank, Prime Minister under the President, the third President of Ukraine (2005-2010), leader of the "Orange Revolution".

The future politician was born on February 23, 1954 in the village of Khoruzhevka, Sumy region. The surname Yushchenko belongs to an ancient Cossack family. Victor's parents worked in a rural school. Father Andrey Andreevich - veteran Patriotic War, taught foreign language, mother Varvara Timofeevna taught mathematics and physics.

Viktor has an older brother, Peter, born in 1946, who served as a deputy in the Verkhovna Rada from 2002 to 2008. Viktor Andreyevich's nephew Yaroslav, who since 2005 has received the post of deputy head of the Kharkiv regional administration, has also taken up politics. As a child, the younger Yushchenko grew up as a calm, obedient boy without leadership inclinations.

Career

After leaving school, Viktor Andreevich studied at the Financial and Economic Institute of the city of Ternopil as an accountant. After receiving a diploma in higher education in 1975, Yushchenko went to serve in the army as an ordinary border guard. In 1976, after demobilization, Victor got a job as an economist at the branch of the State Bank of the village. Ulyanovka, not far from his native village.

A year after the start of his career, Yushchenko becomes a member of the CPSU. After working in one place for 8 years, the young specialist is promoted to the Republican branch of the State Bank in the capital of the Ukrainian SSR. After a year of successful work in a new place, Yushchenko became deputy head of the credit department, and three years later - deputy chairman of the board of the Agro-Industrial Bank of the USSR.

Policy

With the collapse of the USSR, the Agro-Industrial Bank was transformed into the Ukraine Bank, and in early 1993 it became the National Bank of Ukraine, headed by Viktor Yushchenko. The economist was directly involved in the creation financial system young state. Yushchenko became the author of the idea of ​​a national currency - the hryvnia.

In the mid-90s, after the start of the economic crisis, Yushchenko led a group of specialists who managed to reduce inflation and continue the monetary reform. In 1996, such activities of the banker were highly appreciated by the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, which recognized Yushchenko as the best banker of the year. In 1999, Viktor Andreevich was offered to head the government of Ukraine.

Prime Minister of Ukraine

Viktor Andreevich began his work as Prime Minister of the government apparatus of Leonid Kuchma on December 3, 1999. Yushchenko immediately took upon himself the solution of economic issues. The minister abandoned the vicious practice of using short-term loans to fill the budget, which made it possible to reduce irrational government spending. Yushchenko put the payment system in the fuel sector in order, after which regular payments were made to the budget of Ukraine, which contributed to its filling. The new prime minister began to fight the shadow business.

Already in the year of such cardinal changes in the economy, for the first time in the 9 years of the existence of the state, GDP growth, regular payments of social benefits and salaries began. Cities and villages switched to continuous electricity consumption. But the opposition to corruption by Yushchenko and his associates led to an open conflict with the apparatus of Leonid Kuchma, many of whose representatives were convicted of abuse of power.

In 2001, Tymoshenko was arrested for 1.5 months, and the first fire of national discontent broke out in Kyiv. Soon a vote of no confidence was announced in Yushchenko's Cabinet, and Viktor Andreevich was forced to resign. He took the place of prime minister.

A year later, the politician organizes the Our Ukraine party, which is in opposition to the incumbent president, and becomes a deputy of the Verkhovna Rada of the IV convocation. Elections to the Parliament of Ukraine become a turning point in political biography Yushchenko. The population showed maximum confidence in the Our Ukraine bloc, which allowed the party members to take 23% of the mandates. Yushchenko held the position of the leader of the opposition to the ruling regime for 2 years. Its ratings were consistently higher than those of its competitors.

Poisoning

In 2004, before the upcoming elections, it was announced that Viktor Andreevich had been poisoned by an unidentified substance. It was assumed that dioxin was used against Yushchenko, which leads to deformation of the face and skin.

Changes in the appearance of Viktor Andreevich were visible in the photo before and after the poisoning: the skin of the face acquired a gray tint and became covered with many irregularities. The investigation was conducted by the forces of Ukraine and Europe. The customer has not been identified, but dioxin poisoning has been confirmed by an international panel of experts.

President of Ukraine

An unknown illness did not prevent Yushchenko from winning the presidential election. After the second round of elections on November 21, preliminary results were announced, according to which Viktor Yanukovych won with a margin of 3%. But the Our Ukraine party and candidate Yushchenko were not satisfied with such voting results, since international observers recorded a large number of violations.

On November 22, Yushchenko's bloc, under the orange banners of the party, begins an indefinite rally on Maidan Nezalezhnosti. Within two months, the protesters managed to achieve the recognition of the election results as invalid. After that, on December 26, a repeated second round was held, in which Yushchenko scored 8% more than his opponent. On January 23, 2005, Viktor Andreevich took office as the third president of the country.

After becoming president, Yushchenko began a program to revitalize national identity. He turned to history, maximally exaggerating the role of the Holodomor of the 1930s as an act of Russian genocide against Ukraine. Yushchenko contributed to the recognition by veterans of the participants of the Ukrainian rebel army who sided with Nazi Germany during World War II.

In foreign policy Viktor Andreevich preferred to support the US and the European Union, the deployment of missile defense systems in Eastern Europe and oppose Russia. During the Russian-Georgian conflict in 2008, Ukraine supplied weapons to the Caucasus, helping. But since 2006, the president's ratings began to fall sharply, and by the time next elections on his side was no more than 5% of the population.

Personal life

Viktor Andreevich was married twice. Yushchenko's first wife was Svetlana Mikhailovna Kolesnik, a teacher of Ukrainian language and literature, who gave the future president two children: a daughter, Vitalina, and a son, Andrei. In 1993, Yushchenko and Ekaterina Mikhailovna Chumachenko met. A Ukrainian woman who lived in the United States became the second wife of a politician. Five years later, the lovers got married.

From his second marriage, Viktor Andreevich has three children: daughters Sofia-Victoria, Khristina-Katrin and son Taras. Yushchenko became a grandfather even before his presidency. The eldest daughter Vitalina gave her father three grandchildren: Yarin-Dominik Yushchenko-Gonchar, Viktor and Andrian Khakhlev. In the family of son Andrei, a daughter, Barbara, was born.

Viktor Yushchenko now

Now the former president of Ukraine is on a well-deserved rest. Despite the fact that Yushchenko's official pension is $300, he lives on his own estate in the village of Novye Bezradichi, 40 kilometers from Kyiv. On the territory of a personal plot of 3.5 hectares, Yushchenko has his own apiary, a carpentry workshop, windmill, farming and gardening, pond.

In the three-storey house, in addition to living quarters, there is a museum of national crafts and a library. Viktor Andreevich is reputed to be a noble collector of handicrafts, therefore he often visits the antique market on the Left Bank. In addition to his own household, Yushchenko is building a dream house according to sketches, which he plans to complete by the 200th anniversary of the writer.

In 2016, a petition was published on the website of the Administration of the Ukrainian government, whose supporters call for Yushchenko's return to political life countries. In the text of the petition, there is a proposal to return Viktor Andreevich in 2017 to the post of chairman of the National Bank.

Most of all, many people are alarmed by the fact why Yushchenko stubbornly refused to donate blood for analysis. After all, he had a clean, beautiful face, and suddenly everything became pock-marked. Doesn't Viktor Andreevich himself want evil to be punished?
After all, the refusal prompts certain thoughts: is it possible that the former president of Ukraine is really hiding something from us? Why does he not make any effort to find and punish the person or people who poisoned him? Perhaps - this is a skillful PR move? But really man of sense going to mutilate his face?

Or maybe there was no dioxin at all? And Yushchenko was afraid that the whole truth would be revealed and therefore did not donate blood for analysis when Renat Kuzmin followed him in fifth with this request? Or was Viktor Yushchenko used “in the dark”, and he really did not know what was happening to him?..

Let's reason logically. That he is afraid of this investigation is understandable. There is one more fact: on January 19, when he was swimming in the hole with a disfigured face and a clean body. Strange, isn't it? Why a disfigured face, but a clean body? When poisoned with the strongest poison, it would have completely affected the entire body anyway. So, it was an impact on separate local parts. And they allegedly began to look for the guilty, whom no one ever found.

Next: an Austrian doctor takes a blood sample and sends it to the US, and then the results for the presence of dioxin in the blood are returned to the Austrian clinic. Why was all this necessary? Obvious things and the fact that some, not all, of the blood was supposed to go. And then the tests disappeared without a trace.

People from his personal circle at the campaign headquarters say that by the beginning of September 2014 they were aware that they were losing, and the poisoning equalized Yushchenko's rating on the scales. But after a while, when he returned from the clinic, many began to say that Yushchenko had become a completely different person, as if a terrible illness had broken him. Or maybe he didn't come back at all?

However, his rating grew. Two weeks after treatment, a completely different person appears in the clinic - an ardent nationalist, a famine ... People had high hopes for Viktor Andreevich, but he did not justify them. During the years of government after the poisoning, it seemed to all people that in front of them was a completely different person with completely different views. When he became president, he began to deal with bees, paintings, fishing, and the country was ruled by “powders”.

Forensic medicine expert Viktor Kolkutin says that modern toxicology does not know of a poison that acts selectively on a specific part of the body. Plus, there would be more serious consequences from nervous system, immune, hematopoietic. Of course, this is no dioxin, because Yushchenko would not be alive. And here there was a reaction to a foreign protein that did not take root in the human body - Botox, in other words.

So, another version is that the pockmarks on his face are unsuccessful Botox injections. And this is an accident that came at the right time, and no one poisoned him. According to Ukrainian public figure Tatyana Pop, she has acquaintances who now live in Russia, and used to be employees of the SBU. And they also claim that there was no poisoning of Yushchenko, and this is an ordinary accident, which was used as a brilliant PR move.
In fact, Viktor Andreevich used the services of a cosmetologist, and before that he used the procedure with germ cells. Most likely, there was some kind of unsuccessful party or, perhaps, due to the fact that after the injection he visited the dacha, and saunas and baths after the procedure are strictly prohibited, including swimming in cold water, alcohol (he drank moonshine that evening, then wine, and later vodka with beer), because of this, everything happened.

The reaction of the body went, because all this took place that day at the dacha, where Yushchenko spent the evening. And to talk about it, of course, ashamed. By the way, the practice with sex cells, according to experts, even led to death. That is why only one of his faces was damaged, while the rest of his body remained clean: because the injection was done in the face.
Undoubtedly, his wife had a huge influence on the ex-president. Many say that she is the bearer of the Nazi ideology. Take, for example, 2016 - Yushchenko set himself the task of taking on the formation of the Ukrainian nation, museums, libraries, building a dream house for T. Shevchenko according to his own sketches ...

And now let's get back to Yushchenko's first wife, Svetlana Kolesnik. Viktor Andreevich divorced his first wife. From his first marriage he has two children - Andrey and Vitalina. And in the second, three more children were born - two daughters Sofia, Christina and son Taras.

And if we recall the triangle "Yushchenko-Tymoshenko-Poroshenko", which existed in the period 2014-2015, then Yulia Tymoshenko became a confrontation for a place in the shadows. Yushchenko was treated, then departed from treatment, and his wife Ekaterina Chumachenko introduced him into the circle of national-fanatic relations. So to speak, she played the role of the wife of the gray cardinal. So it was necessary that this candidate won at any cost?

Compromise from Moskal

The Governor of the Transcarpathian Regional State Administration, Gennady Moskal, published on his website a document that allegedly testifies to the corrupt activities of the third President of Ukraine, Viktor Yushchenko.

If you believe this document, then Viktor Yushchenko managed to earn quite a lot during his presidency.

Born in 1954 in with. Khoruzhivka, Sumy region. In 1975 he graduated from the Ternopil Financial and Economic Institute, then worked as an economist in a branch of the State Bank of the USSR. In 1977 he joined the CPSU (he was a member of the party until its dissolution). In 1984 he graduated from the post-graduate course of the Ukrainian Research Institute of Economics and Organization of Agriculture, candidate of economic sciences. Since 1985 he has been working in the department of crediting and financing of agriculture of the State Bank of the USSR, in the same year he moved to Kyiv. In 1988-1990, he was in the leadership of the republican branch of Agroprombank of the USSR. From 1990 to 1993 - Deputy Chairman of the Board of JSC APB "Ukraine".

In 1993 he was appointed head of the National Bank of Ukraine (the third one since independence). He was one of the main executors of monetary reform. In 1996, the EBRD named the best banker of the year, in 1997 - in 6th place in the ranking of the best bankers in the world according to Global Finance magazine. In 1998 he defended his dissertation on the topic "Development of demand and supply of money in Ukraine".

In 1999-2001 he was the Prime Minister of Ukraine. Quite independent in relation to President Kuchma. He pursued an innovative policy: the rejection of short-term loans taken from commercial banks for budgetary payments of salaries and pensions; streamlining payments in the fuel and energy complex (together with Deputy Prime Minister Yulia Tymoshenko); big business began to pay taxes.

In the 2002 parliamentary elections, Viktor Yushchenko acted as the leader of the Our Ukraine party bloc, which won first place with 23.6%. NU, BYuT, communists and socialists are in opposition. In July 2004, he ran for president in the upcoming elections. During the campaign, in September, he was poisoned - presumably by dioxin, and, it is believed, by political opponents. Yushchenko's health deteriorated sharply: for some time he could not speak at rallies; poisoning was accompanied by skin rashes. treated abroad. The circumstances of the poisoning have not yet been clarified. According to the election results announced by the CEC, he won 46.69% of the vote and lost to Viktor Yanukovych. He did not agree with the results, it was announced that there were massive falsifications in the counting of heads. These events formed the basis of the Orange Revolution. The Supreme Court of Ukraine found the results of the elections to be inconsistent with the will of the voters and ordered a repeat voting. On January 10, 2005, he was declared the winner of the repeated elections: he won 51.99% of the votes and became the President of Ukraine. The inauguration of Viktor Yushchenko took place on January 23, 2005. During his presidency, he pursued a course towards rapprochement with the West and North Atlantic integration. Relations with Russia worsened.

From August 2006 until the very end of his presidency, Yushchenko's power as the leader of the country was limited: he had to share powers with the disloyal leadership of the Cabinet of Ministers (premiers - Yanukovych and Tymoshenko). In many ways, this was facilitated by the constitutional reform. In 2010, at the next presidential election in the first round, he won 5.45% of the vote, finishing fifth.

Married with a second marriage. From the first marriage - a daughter (1980) and a son (1986), from the second - two daughters (1999, 2000) and a son (2004).

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