How to write capital letters of the Russian alphabet. Russian alphabet. Russian alphabet of capital and capital letters: photo, print

We use letters in writing and sounds in speech. Letters represent the sounds we make. There is no simple and direct correspondence between letters and sounds: there are letters that do not designate sounds, there are cases when a letter means two sounds, and cases when several letters mean one sound. Modern Russian has 33 letters and 42 sounds.

Kinds

Letters are vowels and consonants. The letters soft sign and hard sign do not form sounds; there are no words in Russian that begin with these letters. The Russian language is “vociferous”, in Russian words there are many vowels (o, e, i, a), voiced consonants (n, l, v, m, p). Noisy, deaf, hissing (w, h, w, u, c, f) are much less. The vowels yu, e, e are also rarely used. In a letter, instead of the letter ё, they often write the letter e without losing the meaning.

Alphabet

The following are the letters of the Russian language in alphabetical order. Uppercase and lowercase letters are shown, their names are indicated. Vowels are marked in red, consonants in blue, letters ь, ъ in gray.

A a B b C c D d E f f f g f g h I i y y k k l l M m N n O P p p r s s t t u u v f x x z z z h Sh sh y y y y b

The letter L is called "el" or "el", the letter E is sometimes called "E reverse".

Numbering

Numbers of letters of the Russian alphabet in direct and reverse order:

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Before starting to learn the Russian language, any student must learn its basis - the alphabet. You need to learn it at the very first lesson and you need to master this knowledge properly.

Any word of the Russian language consists of sounds, which are the basis of the shell of any word. Each word consists of a different sound design. Of great importance is the combination of letters in the word, as well as stress.

In any language, including Russian, transcription is used to distinguish letters in words. It is transcription that helps to understand how a word sounds, giving it a generally accepted written form. The transcription will show the softness of the consonants, which syllables are in the word, and also where the stress is located and which letters fall under it.

The letters of the alphabet can be divided into groups such as vowels and consonants. In addition, vowels can be stressed, these are only six letters. Stressed are such vowels that, when pronouncing a sound, do not encounter obstacles in oral cavity. You can put your hand to your throat and feel how the ligaments vibrate. Any vowel can be shouted and sung. It is vowels that are the basis of any word, but stressed syllables sound distinct, and unstressed ones are more colorless.

Consonant sounds usually meet an obstacle in their way during pronunciation. Usually such sounds are quite difficult to pronounce if they are in a row. The Russian language does not have words that consist only of consonants. Consonants can also be divided into voiced and deaf, as well as paired and unpaired sounds.

Large caps

Studying the alphabet, it is necessary to study the spelling of letters, as well as punctuation marks. Large capital letters will be very important and necessary for all further education of children. To form handwriting, you will need to show the child different fonts that are used to write a particular capital letter.

For the correct design of letters while writing, you can make memos for children. You just need to take sheets of paper that are A4 format, on which you can print suitable and various stencils with capital letters. Use a wide variety of fonts so that children best remember how to write one or another letter of the Russian language. Such pictures can be colored, you can draw small elements of jewelry on them, but so that they do not distract from the information that the stencils contain.

You can use classic fonts with combs, original spelling, floral and festive decoration, the main thing is to show imagination and involve children in creating such an alphabet, it will be interesting for them to decorate and color capital letters on A4 paper.

Lower case

Learning the rules for how to write lowercase letters is just as important as capital letters. Therefore, in order to learn the entire alphabet in this way, it will also not be bad to use similar stencils and different fonts that can be printed on A4 paper.

Then the lowercase letters will be much easier for children to learn, and if the printed pictures are hung as an example, then the children will better remember the Russian alphabet, learn to write different fonts, using printed stencils as an example. It is the stencils that will become the basis for the children to quickly memorize certain lowercase letters.

Russian alphabet

Russian alphabet- a sequential series of letters that convey the sound composition of Russian speech and create the written and printed form of the Russian language. The Russian alphabet goes back to the Cyrillic alphabet, in modern form exists since 1918.

Contains 33 letters, 20 of them convey consonant sounds (b, p, c, f, d, t, z, s, g, sh, h, c, u, g, k, x, m, n, l, p ); 10 - vowel sounds (a, e, o, s, i, y) or (in certain positions) combinations j + vowel (i, e, u); the letter "y" conveys "and non-syllabic" or j; "ъ" and "ь" do not represent separate sounds. The Russian alphabet serves as the basis for the alphabets of some other languages.

History of the alphabet in Rus'

Around 863, the brothers Constantine (Cyril) Philosopher and Methodius from Thessalonica (Thessaloniki) by order Byzantine emperor Michael III streamlined writing for the Slavic language.

The brothers were natives of the city of Thessalonica (now Thessaloniki), Ancient Thessalonica was a bilingual city, in which, in addition to Greek sounded Slavic.

Konstantin, being very an educated person, even before his trip to Moravia, he compiled the Slavic alphabet and began to translate the Gospel into Slavic. In Moravia, Constantine and Methodius continued to translate church books from Greek into Slavonic, taught the Slavs how to read, write, and lead worship in Slavonic. The brothers stayed in Moravia for more than three years, and then went with their students to Rome to the Pope. On the way to Rome, they visited another Slavic country - Pannonia (Lake Balaton region, Hungary). And here the brothers taught the Slavs book business and worship in the Slavic language.

In Rome, Constantine took the monastic vows, taking the name Cyril. In the same place, in 869, Cyril was poisoned. Methodius with his disciples, who received the priesthood, returned to Pannonia, and later to Moravia.

By that time, the situation in Moravia had changed dramatically. After the death of Rostislav, his captive Svyatopolk became the prince of Moravia, who submitted to German political influence. The activity of Methodius and his disciples proceeded in very difficult conditions. The Latin-German clergy interfered in every possible way with the spread of the Slavic language as the language of the church.

Methodius was imprisoned, where he dies in 885, and after that his opponents managed to achieve the prohibition of Slavic writing in Moravia. After the adoption of Christianity, Bulgaria became the center for the spread of Slavic writing.

Slavic schools are created here, Cyril and Methodius originals of liturgical books are copied.

The widespread use of Slavic writing dates back to the reign of Simeon in Bulgaria (893-927), later the Old Slavonic language penetrates into Serbia, and at the end of the 10th century. becomes the language of the church in Kievan Rus.

Now let's go back to our time and see how the modern capital letters of the Russian alphabet look like. Correct spelling of capital letters is the key to legible and beautiful handwriting.

Russian alphabet - uppercase letters

Russian alphabet - uppercase letters

Russian alphabet in pictures for children

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Writing is a universal carrier of information, religion, culture and politics, one cannot fail to note the very main role of the Russian state's own writing: it is likely that it was the alphabet that preserved these people, did not allow them to assimilate into a foreign culture.
After all "Language is the spirit of the people"(W. Humboldt), in the language is the entire worldview of the nation, the subtlest features of perception, there is no People without Language!