What is an android device. How the android operating system works. Installing Android on PC

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IN last years new words connected with the development of computer technologies, the advent of new technology and devices: gadget, device, skype, and many others. Today we will try to find out what the word "android" means?

Origin of the word

The word comes from the Greek root of the word "man, man" with the addition of the suffix -oid, which denotes similarity. That is, if we consider the meaning of the word in the literal sense, we get a "humanoid" or, in modern terms, a robot.

In such cases, the word "android" is written with a small letter.

Now this term is very popular, but we rarely use it in direct meaning.

Android platform - what is it?

Much more often the word "Android" is used when it comes to the operating system in modern mobile devices: smartphones, tablet computers, e-books, laptops and netbooks.

At first, a small company Android Inc was engaged in the development of the platform, then this company was bought by Google, and this determined the further development of the OS of the same name.

It is based on the Linux kernel, is very fast and economical, and has many useful applications. Main function this operating platform - control of equipment and all major processes when working with mobile devices.

In practice, the system is comparable in its purpose to the OS in computers: it is the very first to boot, and it also finishes work. In this context, the word "Android" is capitalized.

The platform was first released in 2008, today there are numerous versions, updates appear frequently and regularly, bugs are constantly fixed and various changes are made to improve performance.

While this operating system does not occupy the first place in its segment, but with such a "patron" as Google, there is a high probability of gaining leadership in the mobile device market.

Numerous experts and specialists predict further demand for the OS, as it works not only on expensive mobile devices, but also on cheap phones and computers.

The logo of a green humanoid robot is now familiar to the vast majority of the inhabitants of the planet and can be found on devices from various manufacturers. However, despite such great popularity, there are still people who do not know what an android is, or have an incomplete understanding of this operating system.

The advantages of Android include the flexibility of settings. You can change your device beyond recognition by designing it according to your preferences. Android offers a lot of other undoubted advantages, but it makes no sense to list them, because to each his own. For example, for some, the advantage is the ability to synchronize Android with Google services, for others it is a completely useless feature.

Each operating system has both advantages and disadvantages, of course, Android OS is no exception. If we compare Android with Symbian OS, Windows Mobile or iPhone OS, then this operating system is much inferior to them in terms of security. The reason for this is the open source code, which puts the smartphone at risk of being hacked. Even Google itself claims that every fifth application for Android is potentially unsafe and can lead to identity theft.

One of the main disadvantages of the Android OS is the high consumption of Internet traffic. Most applications require a constant internet connection to function properly. However, even if you do not use such programs, the operating system itself will consume the traffic. The fact is that the default OS settings have the function of sending reports on the work performed, which are sent to developers. This leads to another significant disadvantage of Android - high power consumption.

Of course, the Android operating system is also characterized by other shortcomings, but they are not so significant, so we will not pay attention to them. Now you know what android is and what are the advantages and disadvantages of this OS. If you have any questions, ask them in the comments.

What is Android, and why is it needed? Many beginners, when buying a modern gadget, be it a tablet or a smartphone, ask a similar question. It is worth clarifying the situation and highlighting some of the advantages of this platform.

History of appearance

Today, there are many devices that run on the Android platform. This operating system is designed for smartphones and tablets, watches and e-books, game consoles and even Google glasses. Perhaps soon there will be TVs and cars with Android support.

The history of OS creation began in 2003. At that time, a small organization called Android inc was founded. Its founders were Rich Miner, Chris White, Andy Rubin and Nick Sears. Even then, some developments were underway that were planned to be implemented in the new operating system. The company carried out its activities in the strictest secrecy.

Soon the organization ran out of money, and there were no significant achievements in the development of the OS. Due to the lack of results, it was not possible to attract investors. After a while, Google became interested in development. In 2005, the company became the property of the search giant.

After that, the Open Handset Alliance corporation was founded. It includes leading manufacturers of mobile devices. In 2007, the Android platform was first introduced. As you know, it is based on the Linux kernel. The first version of this operating system was released in 2008.

What it is

Android is the operating system that runs on smartphones, tablets, and many other devices. Thanks to this OS, even the most inexpensive phone will be able to acquire new features. The system will allow you to install various useful programs on the device that will help you to fully use all the functions of the device.

All you need software can be downloaded from the Play Market. More than 700 thousand programs are collected on this site. A wide range will allow you to find any desired application. With the help of the operating system, you can easily access the Internet, watch video files, communicate on social networks, listen to music, take photos and immediately place them on your account or read e-books.

It is worth noting that the OS is completely free. In addition, it is very easy to use. It won't take long to get to grips with the interface. Thanks to all its advantages, it has become the most common in the world. In 2014, more than 86% of devices operating on this platform were sold.

Video: Android phone

OS application

Since the advent of the Android operating system and up to our time, developers have not been sitting idly by. The platform is constantly being improved. At the same time, its functionality is expanding by introducing new features.

Photo: Android 4.0 is the latest mobile version

The platform has become so popular and comfortable to use that many companies that develop modern gadgets have decided to release their devices based on this OS.

Using Android is not as difficult as it seems. With its help, you can perform almost the same actions on the device as on the computer.

The system provides several standard applications. Among them are:

browser;
Email;
calendar;
voice search;
social network;
navigator;
weather;
news.

All apps are from Google.

Another nice plus is the ability to customize your desktop yourself. You can add an additional screen to your device where you can place shortcuts or widgets. You can also install any theme or wallpaper you like, thereby modifying the interface.

What is good

This OS has a number of advantages. The main ones are:

Stages of Android development

After the presentation of the first version of the platform, it was refined over the next year, as a result of which some system errors were corrected.

Five updated versions were introduced in 2009:

2010 was marked by the release of two more versions. They became:

The next development of manufacturers was the 3.0 platform, which was presented in 2011. The new OS was specifically designed for tablets.

This system differs from the previous ones:

improved interface;
the ability to synchronize links with Google Chrome;
external keyboard support;
now it is possible to change the size of widgets on the screen;
work on a multi-core processor.

The developers did not stop there and created Android 4.0, which was called "Ice Cream Sandwich". This platform has become more versatile. It can be used on both phone and tablet.

Photo: Android 4.0 "Ice Cream Sandwich"

The OS has a lot of new features and improvements:

the notification panel has been changed;
added a way to control Internet traffic;
there was a function of voice dictation of the text;
spell checker;
the application for the camera has improved - a panoramic shooting mode, various effects and an image stabilizer have appeared;
the browser has been updated;
support for screenshots;
updated system of security and protection of the gadget.

Throughout 2012 and 2013, manufacturers have been working on the development of the Jelly Bean OS.

The next versions were 4.1, 4.2, 4.3. New changes mainly affected the speed of the interface. Thanks to new developments, productivity has been increased. Now the graphics processor and the central one work in parallel.

In the updated version of the platform appeared:

At the end of 2013, another version of Android 4.4 "Kitkat" was announced. The new platform has been optimized to run on cheaper devices that have 512MB of RAM.

There are also some changes here:

now in smartphones, contacts with which the user communicates more often are located at the top of the list;
the voice assistant is constantly active;
automatic caller ID;
subtitles are now displayed in the video player;
the file uploader has an updated design;
support for pedometer applications;
Numerous bugs and shortcomings have been fixed.

The latest development of the company was version 5. The new OS is called "Lollipop". The main highlight was the Material design, which is distinguished by its versatility.

Competitors

The main competitors with which the Android platform has to fight for the palm are:

Apple iPhoneOS;
Microsoft Windows Mobile;
RIM BlackBerryOS;
Maemo/MeeGo;
Samsung Bad OS;
Palm web OS
SymbianOS.

Today, Android has become the most common mobile platform in the world than iOS. However, a presentation of the new Ubuntu Phone OS is planned soon. Perhaps it will become another serious competitor to Android.

Android devices

In 2008, the first Android device was released. The device was developed by HTC. They became a smartphone called HTC Dream. After that, several other phone manufacturers expressed their desire to release mobile devices with support for this operating system.

An Android tablet was soon announced. In 2009, a photo frame running on this OS appeared on the market. In addition, after 2 years, the Blue Sky organization developed new wrist watch, which are called i'm Watch. They also support this system.

Camera manufacturers also decided to keep up and introduced the world's first camera that runs on Android. The novelty was released by Nikon. In addition, game consoles, e-books and media players operate on this platform. It is expected that soon there will be some more devices.

With such a pace of development, the Android platform will become the absolute leader among other operating systems, leaving all competitors behind.

Thanks to a well-thought-out interface, convenient use and reliable data protection, devices based on this OS are certainly worthy of attention.

Almost fifteen years ago, the first smartphones were introduced to the world. Initially, their filling was quite simple and primitive: working with graphic documents, sending emails, sending messages via fax, and so on. Due to limited opportunities, people still did not refuse to use simple telephony and pocket PCs. Everything has changed dramatically after the release of innovative devices that began to work on Android. What is the peculiarity of this unique operating system and what are its key advantages? Let's discuss in this article.

Features of a simple phone

Since the advent Cell phones performed the function of making calls and sending/receiving SMS messages. Over time, additional applications were added to these primitive abilities over time, including a calculator, simple games, clocks, and more. But standard dialers have not yet been able to completely replace tablet computers.
Simple phones at the time of the advent of Android were equipped with voice calls, SMS and MMS correspondence, Internet access using a standard, built-in browser and communication via mail-mail. Since the listed features are built-in, they cannot be improved or expanded upon. For example, if you want to watch a video file in more high resolution, downloading the new version of the program will no longer work.
The smart device market at the beginning of the 2000s was represented by communicators based on Windows Mobile and Symbian systems. They already meant by themselves the installation of additional programs from the Internet, and had more functionality, but their level still could not meet the needs of a dynamically developing community. Greater freedom of action was obtained by users with the advent of Android.

What is Android

The Android base began to gain crazy popularity in 2008-2009, displacing outdated Windows Mobile and Symbian and presenting serious competition to the neighboring renovator - Apple products. Its appearance made an incredible sensation in the market of smart gadgets - Android instantly became an impeccable, undisputed leader in its field. According to statistics, by the middle of the second decade of the 21st century, more than 80% of all mobile devices were based on Android, while Apple products faded into the background. Android is an operating system that is positioned for multitasking and has a modern Linux base. Its undoubted advantages are competitive performance and open source code. The first version of the program was introduced in 2008. From that moment automatic updates appear several times a year - for example, by the end of 2017, devices were already running Android 8.0 Oreo.

With each new version more and more useful features appear in the program, the best indicators of performance and economical energy consumption of the gadget are noted. At the moment, not only smartphones work on Android, but also tablet personal computers, “smart” systems and other devices from dozens of European, American and Asian companies.

The main advantages of Android OS:

The mode of receiving / making voice calls;
Work with mails;
Support for a variety of wireless modules that provide round-the-clock, uninterrupted access to the network and more (3G, 4G, GPS / GLONASS, Wi-Fi, NFC, etc.);
Ease of use thanks to the variety of touch surfaces, sensitive touchpads, electronic keyboards, etc.;
Support for video calls to communicate with loved ones at a distance;
Shooting high-definition video, as well as the ability to create high-quality, almost professional photos;
A wide base of options for protecting and maintaining the confidentiality of personal data (for example, verification by fingerprint or voice);
Convenient work with external devices and accumulators.

However, the main advantage of Android can be considered unlimited opportunity installation of absolutely any applications at the discretion of the user. Since modern developers do not stop there and constantly release interesting, entertaining games, useful things and other cool content, the ability to download it at any time (if there is enough free device memory) is a huge plus for users who keep their finger on the pulse of events . Now Android-based phones literally contain a whole life: with their help, you can communicate on social networks, study the necessary information, view the latest cinema, enjoy new songs from your favorite artists, and much more.

Android Features

A simple and accessible interface is one of the undoubted advantages of Android. Even novice users who hold a smartphone for the first time will be able to quickly figure out the easy menu and become advanced users without much effort. Applications are placed in a structured way on devices, and to download them, it is enough to use a single store - PlayMarket. It contains absolutely all the software for Android, which is presented in the form of an illustrated, detailed catalog. With its help, there is no need for a long and tedious search for the desired content on the World Wide Web - just go to the virtual store and follow the prompts.
You can change almost everything in Android to your own taste, from ringtones to desktop screensavers (by the way, there are several of them for the convenience of users). You can listen to music with a player recommended by a colleague, or change a boring font into interesting, colorful letters.

In addition, the following items can be downloaded from PlayMarket:

Applications for access to social networks:
Messengers powered by Internet traffic;
Payment systems;
mail programs;
WebMoney and similar online wallets;
Games that require an Internet connection and are independent of it;
"Female" and "male" applications and much more.

By the way, in order to use some functions, it is not necessary to open them at all. For example, downloaded weather programs usually automatically update the data on the desktop, which is very convenient throughout the day.

The Android operating system is rapidly evolving. At the moment, it is based on not only standard smartphones, but also multiple tablets, smart devices, systems for smart homes, e-books, recently popular watches and much more. Start your acquaintance in Android today and be sure that you will like it!

Hello, dear readers of the Start-Luck blog. If there were no operating systems, any user would need to graduate from high school and memorize a hundred complex commands to use the phone.

I do not think that in this case, devices such as smartphones and computers were very popular. Fortunately, not only Tefal, but also many other companies have been thinking about us for many years now.

Today I am going to tell you about android - what it is and what it is for. As always, the information will be simple and clear, as they say, it is intended for dummies, so do not be offended if you already know some things very well. Consolidate the information and fill your mind with new knowledge.

The essence of the term

So, each program helps an ordinary user to create code without knowing it at all. We see only the final result and a friendly interface, which we have long been accustomed to.

The operating system is the basis of everything that exists in an electronic device. Look, each utility is designed to simplify the user's actions, and the operating system is something like a brain, it helps to create and execute any other commands, connect special programs, use games, and so on.

It is very difficult to give a similar example from life to make it clearer, but I will try. See to write a letter, a book or a movie script - the author needs a pen or pencil. It's exactly the same here.

If you want to write a message - you need, suppose there is a desire to read a book - open FbReader, to download all these programs you will need the Play Market, but a single system for performing all these operations is called android.

Of course, it is not installed in all phones, there are many others - iPhone iOS, windows phone, semibian, bada, palm, maemo and so on. True, the two most popular today are Apple iOS and Android. Why is that? Let's figure it out.

Advantages of android

What does the term mean, you already understood, but why is android so popular? In my opinion, this operating system is on everyone's lips, primarily for the reason that it is pre-installed in almost all brand new mobile devices. Samsung, Sony, LG, ZTE, HTC and many other firms cooperate with them.

If you are buying a laptop, tablet or phone, then it is foolish to get rid of the operating system and install a new one for yourself. It's long, tedious and generally useless. Everyone who has ever reinstalled Windows is familiar with this topic, so it's easier to use what is there.

However, android has a lot of advantages, even in comparison with the same Apple iOS. Namely - a large number of free applications. If the game is made for iPhone, it may not open if the phone is running android, but we all know that most iPhone plugins cost money, there is always a free alternative on android.

Installing Android on PC

Not everyone knows, but in fact, if you like to play some games on your phone, you can do it from your computer too. It is enough to install the emulator. You kind of deceive the system, it seems to her that you are not sitting from a computer, but working on a familiar mobile phone - post photos on Instagram, scroll through the Vkontakte feed, download your favorite applications and even games.

By the way, for the first time I wrote about cheating a PC system in an article about, perhaps this article will also interest you.

Well, for Android to work, you will need one of the emulator programs: Nox App Player, Andy or Bluestacks. Choose any, use and enjoy a very large screen.

Even more secrets about your laptop will help you open the course " Productivity Secrets ". Pay your attention to it.

Well, that's all for me. Don't forget to subscribe to the newsletter and group Start-Luck Vkontakte . See you again and good luck.