Define the term Danish money. Rudyard Kipling. Danish money. Krona and its history in Denmark

"DANISH MONEY"

(medieval. English Danegeld) - a tax levied on the population of England in the 11-12 centuries. During the attacks of the Scandinavians (ch. arr. Danes) on England, its kings had to pay them a ransom. In 991 it was first collected from all over the country. From 1012 these payments were replaced by a tax intended for the maintenance of dates. troops and fleets in the service of the kings of England; preserved during the period of dates. domination. "D.d." - the first regular tax in England - a heavy burden fell on the inhabitants (the amount of "DD." ranged from 10 to 83 thousand pounds of silver), causing their discontent. During the rebellion of Earl Godwin, King Edward the Confessor canceled "D. d." (1051). The kings of the Norman dynasty, starting from 1066, repeatedly resumed the collection of "D. d."; in 1163 were replaced by a new tax - hidagium.

A. Ya. Gurevich. Kalinin.


Soviet historical encyclopedia. - M.: Soviet Encyclopedia. Ed. E. M. Zhukova. 1973-1982 .

See what "DANISH MONEY" is in other dictionaries:

    - "Danish money" (or danegeld; other English Danegeld) land tax in medieval England, introduced in 991 to pay a ransom to the Danish Vikings. Initially, the collection of "Danish money" was an emergency measure, but at the beginning of XI ... ... Wikipedia

    Danish money- "Danish money" (danegeld) (Danegeld), a tribute, to the rui of the king of England, Ethelred II the Unreasonable, paid silver to the Danes, who threatened constant raids, to ensure peace. This money was collected by taxing additional landowners. tax. First… … The World History

    Tax in England early medieval. First assembled in con. 10th c. as a ransom for the Scandinavian Vikings who attacked the English kingdom (they were called Danes in England) ... Big encyclopedic Dictionary

    - "DANISH MONEY", see Danegeld (see DANEGELD) ... encyclopedic Dictionary

    - (“Danish money”), an old tax in medieval England. It was first collected from all over the country in 991 as a ransom for the Scandinavians (who were known in England mainly under the name of the Danes) who attacked England. From the beginning of the 11th century "D... Great Soviet Encyclopedia

    Tax in early medieval England. First collected at the end of the 10th century. as a ransom for the Scandinavian Vikings who attacked the English kingdom (they were called Danes in England) ... encyclopedic Dictionary

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What does "Danish money" mean?

Encyclopedic Dictionary, 1998

Danish money

tax in early medieval England. First assembled in con. 10th c. as a ransom for the Scandinavian Vikings who attacked the English kingdom (they were called Danes in England).

Danish money

"Danish money" ancient tax in medieval England. It was first collected from all over the country in 991 as a ransom for the Scandinavians (who were known in England mainly under the name of the Danes) who attacked England. From the beginning of the 11th century "D. etc." acquired the character of a tax, which remained after the cessation of the raids of the Scandinavians. "D. etc." were first of an extraordinary nature, and then collected more or less regularly, placing a heavy burden on the people. masses.

In 1051 they were abolished, but after the Norman conquest in 1066 they were repeatedly charged again. In 1163 they were replaced by a new tax - pogaid (from the word gaida) collection.

Wikipedia

Danish money

"Danish Money"(or Danegeld;) - land tax in medieval England, introduced in 991 to pay a ransom to the Danish Vikings. Initially, the collection of "Danish money" was an emergency measure, but at the beginning of the 11th century this payment acquired the character of a general tax to finance the organization of the country's defense. After the Norman Conquest of England, the practice of collecting "Danish money" was retained and became a regular practice. In the second half of the 12th century, the collection of the tax became episodic, and after 1194 it ceased. "Danish money" is considered the first direct tax in the British Isles and one of the first in Europe.

tax in early medieval England. First collected at the end of the 10th century. as a ransom for the Scandinavian Vikings who attacked the English kingdom, who in England were called dates

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"DANISH MONEY"

medieval English Danegeld) - a tax levied on the population of England in the 11th-12th centuries. During the attacks of the Scandinavians (ch. arr. Danes) on England, its kings had to pay them a ransom. In 991 it was first collected from all over the country. From 1012 these payments were replaced by a tax intended for the maintenance of dates. troops and fleets in the service of the kings of England; preserved during the period of dates. domination. "D.d." - the first regular tax in England - a heavy burden fell on the inhabitants (the amount of "DD." ranged from 10 to 83 thousand pounds of silver), causing their discontent. During the rebellion of Earl Godwin, King Edward the Confessor canceled "D. d." (1051). The kings of the Norman dynasty, starting from 1066, repeatedly resumed the collection of "D. d."; in 1163 were replaced by a new tax - hidagium. A. Ya. Gurevich. Kalinin.

Since the Kingdom of Denmark, even being a member of the EU, is not part of the Eurozone, it has its own national currency - the Danish krone. There were attempts to introduce the euro, but the majority of the population voted against such a decision in a referendum held in 2000.

One Danish krone (its international alphabetic code is DKK, digital is 208) includes 100 øre. In circulation there are coins in denominations of 50 øre, 1, 2, 5, 10 and 20 crowns and banknotes in denominations of 50, 100, 200, 500 and 1000 Danish crowns.

To exchange money, you can contact banks, post offices or specialized exchange offices. In the capital, round-the-clock machines operate for these purposes. Some hotels also offer their services, but the rate there is extremely unfavorable. You can find the best deals at FOREX points or post offices.

Danish krone to ruble exchange rate

Banks of the country work on weekdays from 9.30 to 16.00 (on Thursday - until 18.00). Saturday and Sunday are days off. Exchange offices are open daily, seven days a week - until 22.00. Banks at airports and train stations operate according to their staffing tables(usually longer than other banks).

Almost all hotels, shops, cafes and restaurants accept credit cards. There will be no problems with finding an ATM. Despite long history Denmark, its currency is one of the oldest currencies in Europe: this year the Danish krone will celebrate its 140th birthday.

The first money appeared in the Viking Age and were small pieces of silver, but foreign coins were most often used - won back during numerous raids and robberies. The local currency became dominant only in 1070.

Shillings appeared, then rigsdalers, rigsbank dalers, rigsdalers returned to use again and only in 1873 crowns appeared. Modern Danish kroner not only evaluates goods and services, but also introduces the sights and prominent figures of the Kingdom.

In addition to the Danish krone on the territory of the Faroe Islands (an autonomous region of the Kingdom), the Faroese krone is in circulation - exclusively banknotes. The Greenlandic crown was planned to be used in Greenland, but the attempt was unsuccessful.

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