Plant an orange from the seed. Citrus Secrets: How to Grow Lemon, Orange and Tangerine Trees. seed germination process

If you think that it is impossible to grow an orange from a stone at home, then you are deeply mistaken. Undoubtedly, it is not enough to lower the seeds into the ground and wait for shoots. It will take a lot of patience and time until it will please you with its fruits.

Orange is the most unpretentious of citrus fruits. For planting, bones extracted from fresh fruit are quite suitable. Most gardeners prefer to grow these trees from seedlings. But to decorate a house or a greenhouse, which is translated from French as “winter orange garden”, you can grow a plant from a stone.

Varieties of orange

Oranges are divided into two large groups: sour (bitter) and sweet varieties. There are three types that are most often found on sale in our country. .

Sweet

Chinese or Portuguese fruit. The most common and popular variety.

Sour

Usually these are hybrids of mandarin and pomelo. They have a bitter-sour taste. These fruits are often called oranges.

Bergamot

A hybrid of citron and orange. It has a pronounced bitter-sour taste.

All oranges are equally useful and tasty. They contain a huge amount of vitamins, amino acids and trace elements. We will present you the best varieties.

Washington Neville

Sweet and sour fruits with thick porous skin. Many are mistaken, believing that the birthplace of this variety is the United States. In fact, this variety comes from Brazil. Its fruits are practically seedless.

Valencia

Variety of Spanish oranges. They are distinguished by a thin skin of a bright orange color with red patches. The flesh is the same color. These oranges have a pleasant sweet taste.

Blondeau Commune

Variety from Sicily. For a long time it was the most popular at home, but in recent years it has given the palm to the two previous varieties. It has many seeds and grows well from them.

Oval

The name accurately describes the shape of the fruit. The taste of this variety is almost no different from Valencia.

Tarocco

Another early ripe Sicilian variety. The fruit picking season runs from November to January. These oranges have not only a pleasant taste and exquisite aroma. However, the fruits are popular not only because of their excellent taste, but also because of the unusual blood-red color of the pulp. How to grow from a bone, we will tell a little later.

At the end of a short review, I would like to say that Moroccan and Abkhazian oranges today compete with the varieties described above.

Soil preparation

Before planting the seeds, it is necessary to prepare the soil for the future tree. It is prepared from:

leaf land;
sand;
humus;
turf.

All components in equal parts are thoroughly mixed, and the soil is ready. The soil for an orange should be saturated with trace elements, so you can buy ready-made soil with the inscription "Rose" or "Lemon", which is perfect for an orange (tree). The plant needs drainage. To do this, you can use small pebbles or expanded clay. The best time to plant a tree is spring.

Seed selection

For planting, you can use any bone from a freshly eaten fruit, and if you wish, you can buy seeds of a particular variety. It is necessary to choose whole, intact and most attractive seeds. If you decide to use them from a freshly eaten fruit, then they should be washed carefully, being careful not to damage the shell.

After that, they are soaked overnight in warm water. Then the bones are laid out on a damp cloth and covered with it on top. This way you retain the moisture needed for germination. Drying will adversely affect the germination of the plant. After that, place a napkin with seeds in a bag, creating a greenhouse effect for the seeds. Orange is a thermophilic plant, so keep the bag of seeds in a warm room.

seed germination process

For seed germination, a temperature of about +25 ° C is recommended. If necessary, the seeds in the bag must be moistened. They should always be kept moist and not allowed to dry out. Germination takes on average about two weeks, sometimes a little longer. It is important to periodically ventilate the greenhouse.

Landing

Now you need to plant the seeds in a pot with sterile soil. To do this, calcine the purchased or prepared soil composition in a pan for several minutes, spreading it in a thin layer. You will see the first shoots in three weeks. When they grow to two centimeters, the seedlings must be transplanted into pots with a diameter of about nine centimeters.

Lay a little expanded clay on the bottom of the container, creating the necessary drainage. The sprouts are transplanted into a larger flowerpot when the fourth or fifth leaves appear on them. The next pot should be at least 9 cm in diameter. An old clod of earth that tightly envelops the roots should be saved. Do not try to remove it - this may damage the roots.

During this period, it is necessary to create the most favorable conditions for strengthening the sprouts and hardening them. Each transplant is carried out in a container with a diameter of five centimeters larger than the previous one. Transplants are stopped when they begin to form the crown of the tree. After planting, the bone should immediately be watered with settled, filtered or boiled water.

Cover the pot with plastic wrap, creating the effect of a mini-greenhouse. Place it on a windowsill and keep it out of direct sunlight. You can cover it with paper. At night, the film is removed so that the seedling is ventilated.

Interested in how to grow a fruiting tree from an orange seed, you need to know that this plant needs moist soils, so it should be sprayed daily. Water the soil as needed, but do not fill it with water.

How to grow an orange from a stone: plant care

The main requirements that this plant makes are watering and pruning. Even a beginner can grow an orange. Caring for a plant requires only accuracy, patience and following simple rules.

Watering, as we have said, should be periodic. In this case, there should be neither waterlogging nor drying out of the soil. Pruning is done annually. An orange from a stone at home for the second year is cut off the crown, leaving no more than twenty centimeters. After that, the tree will throw out healthy side shoots, however, they will have to be removed.

Thus, skeletal branches are formed. When your tree begins to bear fruit, fruit branches are pruned as needed. It must be borne in mind that too many fruits on the branches most often leads to the depletion of the plant.

Indoor orange: top dressing

Feeding the seedling begins six months after planting. Organic and mineral fertilizers are used, which today are offered in a huge assortment by specialized stores.

How to form a crown?

This heat-loving plant needs crown formation. This work should be started from the moment the tree grows to thirty centimeters. It is necessary to cut from two to four leaves from the top of the plant. This will give a powerful push, and it will launch side branches, which are second order branches.

Subsequent pruning of these branches stimulates the growth of shoots of the third and subsequent generations. The branches are cut when they reach a length of thirty centimeters. This is how all shoots are shortened. As a result, the trunk of the formed plant is fifteen centimeters, and the crown is made up of three or four branches, which are covered with small shoots.

The goal of the grower is the branches of the fifth order, since they are the ones that bear fruit. But usually it happens for 5-7 years. This largely depends on the characteristics of the variety and the conditions of detention.

First flowers and fruits

How to grow an orange from a stone in order not only to admire a beautiful plant, but also to get fruits from it? Surely the answer to this question is of interest to all flower growers. The tree begins to bloom in the fifth year after planting. But the first buds should be removed, since the plant at this age is not yet strong enough to bear fruit.

The plant will give real fruits for 8 years. There are several secrets that allow you to get a crop ahead of time. We present you some of them:

Grafting (graft a sprig from a fruit-bearing tree to a tree).
Transplant the plant often (2-3 transplants in the summer will enhance the development of the root system).
Banding - wire the branches or remove the bark in the form of a ring. As soon as the plant begins to bloom, the wire is removed.
Cold winters. Take the tree to a room with a temperature of +5 ° C for three months. Cold wintering is very effective. They are recommended for the first two or three years. At this time, the plant is not fertilized, you can only water it, but not abundantly.

After these procedures, the orange will begin to bear fruit in the fourth year.

reproduction

How to grow an orange from a seed and propagate it later? At home, this can be done in two ways: seeds and cuttings. In the middle latitudes, it is not so easy to get a cutting. You can ask for it from friends who are engaged in the cultivation of these citrus fruits, or buy it in specialized greenhouses.

For propagation, cuttings 15 cm long and 0.5 cm in diameter are suitable. The cut is made under the kidney and above it, above and below. There must be at least four buds and three leaves on the stem. The cutting is treated with a root growth stimulator. After that, it is placed in water for several days, and then planted in the ground.

Rooting can take from one to one and a half months. After rooting, the cuttings are transplanted into pots by transshipment. You already know how to grow an orange from a seed. The process is more complex, but very exciting. A tree grown in this way has strong genetics and different characteristics from its parent.

The cuttings completely inherit the donor's genetic code. At the same time, cuttings significantly reduce the time for the onset of fruiting.

Diseases and pests

Many pests can attack an orange. The tree may be affected by some diseases. Its main enemies in indoor floriculture are spider mites and scale insects. In addition, an orange seedling can be affected by viruses and fungi.

You can fight diseases and pests with the help of fungicides and insecticides. The affected areas are cut out and smeared with garden pitch. In advanced cases, the diseased seedling is recommended to be burned.

Oranges are very healthy fruits. They reduce the level of "bad" cholesterol in the blood, strengthen the immune system, and normalize blood pressure. It is not at all surprising that many flower growers and gardeners dream of growing this plant. It is unlikely that anyone will call this culture unpretentious, however, it will not cause great difficulties in leaving. Constant care, painstaking work and a great desire to grow an exotic plant will definitely give a positive result.

Probably every flower grower at least once in his life tried to grow an orange from a stone by sticking it into a flower pot. But rarely has anyone managed to grow an orange tree to a decent size without observing certain conditions. Therefore, in order not to torment the plant and not suffer yourself, it is better to study the recommendations for growing oranges at home.

We plant correctly

How to grow an orange from seeds? For planting, be sure to take the bones of raw fruits, heat-treated fruits will not work. You need to plant a fresh seed as soon as you eat an orange - immediately start planting, the chances of germination in this case are great.

It is worth preferring a clay pot. Its walls breathe, absorb excess moisture well, and, if necessary, give it back to the ground.
A drainage layer must be laid at the bottom of the landing tank. Expanded clay is quite suitable as drainage.
Soil for citrus fruits should be nutritious. You can buy it in a specialized store or make it yourself. For planting an orange, a mixture of 1 part sand, 1 part humus, 1 part leafy soil and 3 parts sod is made.
It is better to plant several seeds at the same time, using a separate pot for each, deepening them by 2.5 centimeters.
After planting, the earth is moistened, covered with a film and placed in a bright place without access to direct sunlight.
Shoots will appear in about 3 weeks, before that the film should not be removed. It is desirable to maintain the temperature all this time in the range of 22-25°C.
The orange has multi-seeded pits, so several sprouts appear at the same time. For further growth, the strongest of them is left, the rest are pinched.

How to care for a seedling

If you grow an orange tree, home care comes down to creating the ideal conditions for its growth and development. In the room, the tree grows up to 2 meters in height, so care must be taken to choose the right place.

Orange prefers bright diffused light. Unless necessary, you should not rearrange it to another place, but it is necessary to turn it around its axis - in this case, the crown will grow evenly. Once every 10 days, slightly turn the pot with the plant (by 10-12 °). During the summer months, it is useful to expose the orange to fresh air, so that it is not exposed to the sun.

The lack of light does not affect the plant in the best way.: growing shoots stretch out, and the leaves become smaller and may even fall off the tree. Therefore, in a room with windows to the north or west, growing an orange from a stone at home, it is placed on the windowsill. But in rooms with southern and eastern windows, the pot is placed a little to the side.

An adult orange tree does not like transplantation, its roots painfully endure this procedure. So that the plant does not feel a nutrient deficiency, it is regularly fed. The top layer of earth in a pot is replaced from time to time with a fresh one. Young plants are transplanted annually as they grow, using a slightly larger pot.

Watering, spraying, fertilizing

Citrus fruits love water. therefore, watering an orange at home should be regular and plentiful. A layer of drainage will prevent stagnation of excess moisture at the roots and their decay. Water should be soft and without chlorine, room temperature. Preliminarily, it is better to defend it for 1-2 days. In the cold season, when the temperature drops, the frequency of irrigation is reduced and less water is used for them.

Spraying the shoots will affect the plant in the most favorable way. For this procedure, it is better to use boiled or bottled water so that whitish salt spots do not remain on the leaves after drying. In hot weather, an orange is sprayed 4-5 times a day. During the heating period, spraying is also necessary. As an alternative, consider installing a humidifier nearby. These devices are quite affordable and serve as an additional interior decoration.

In active growth phase orange needs feeding every 7-10 days. It is best to alternate the application of mineral fertilizers and organic matter. Use any complex citrus fertilizer or a weak solution of organic fertilizer. Once every three months, iron sulfate is introduced under the root - this will prevent yellowing of the leaves. Any top dressing is applied to moist soil so as not to damage the root system.

Wintering

Proper care of an orange tree in winter is important for further flowering and fruit formation. The plant just needs a cold winter. A pot of orange should be moved to a cool room with a temperature of 6-12 ° C, they stop feeding it and reduce the frequency of watering to 1-2 times a week in small portions.

If it is not possible to provide the plant with such conditions, it is left with a summer growing scheme with the same frequency of watering and fertilizing. Spraying is carried out more often. In order for the plant to suffer less in the heat with a short daylight hours, it is necessary to provide illumination with fluorescent lamps in the evenings and on cloudy days.

How to grow an orange so that it bears fruit? The formation of the crown is important for the proper development of the ovaries and the production of fruits. In an ungrafted orange grown from seed, flowering occurs in the 5th year under favorable conditions. By this age, it is necessary to achieve a well-formed bushy crown with horizontally arranged branches. All vertical shoots must be cut.

The first forming pruning is carried out, leaving the main trunk 18-23 cm in size with four strong developed shoots. In the future, two main branches are left on each of them. 3-5 shoots are formed on them, which are no longer touched. Subsequent pruning is reduced to cutting out dry or inward-growing branches and pinching young shoots to stimulate branching. Do not allow excessive thickening of the crown.

Possible mistakes in care

Compared to other citrus crops an orange is considered quite capricious. If the plant does not like something in the care, it begins to drop leaves, flowers and ovaries. Foliage may suddenly turn yellow. What are the reasons for this?

In conclusion, it can be said that not all growers manage to achieve orange blossom from the stone at home and try its fruits in the future. But, in the end, we can buy oranges in the store. An elegant tree with glossy leaves in itself will enliven and decorate any interior.

Few of the true amateur flower growers at least once did not try to grow citrus on their own. The bone sprouted, but the matter did not go further than this. It is quite possible to grow an exotic orange from a seed and get a fruit-bearing tree at home.

But this fruit requires increased attention and proper care, as it is quite whimsical. The taste of orange citruses grown at home in a pot can not be compared with store-bought ones, but this does not stop true lovers of indoor plants.

Growing other ornamental trees at home:

Planting seeds (stones)

Orange seeds can be planted at any time of the year, but spring is preferable. First, a mature fruit is selected, the bones are removed. Empty and dried seeds are not suitable for planting. Soak them overnight in warm water.

The soil for the plant can be purchased at a garden store ready-made or made by yourself (1 part peat, 1 part sand, 2 parts soddy soil). For planting, it is desirable to use a clay pot - it absorbs excess moisture well.

Seeds are planted to a depth of 2-2.5 cm, after which it is necessary to slightly moisten the ground and cover with a film. This culture prefers high humidity at high temperatures, so the pot is placed in a well-lit area.

22-24 o C is the optimal temperature for germinating an orange. Under these conditions, the first shoots appear after 3-4 weeks.

Transplanting sprouts

Sprouts that have grown to 1.5 - 2 cm are transplanted into separate containers with a diameter of 8 cm. Drainage is necessarily placed at the bottom, and land for citrus fruits is on top. At this stage, the seedlings are quite fragile, so when transplanting, the roots are handled as carefully as possible.

For young plants, regular watering and spraying with settled water at room temperature is required. Oranges are transplanted into larger pots by transshipment after at least 6 leaves appear.

Pruning is an important element of care

How to grow an orange from a seed at home and see the fruits on it? This is possible if the crown is formed correctly. Since this plant blooms and bears fruit on branches not lower than the fifth order, one should not expect fruits to appear earlier than after 5 years. The shaping procedure is simple. When the branches reach the desired length (10-15 cm), pinch them. From the sleeping lateral buds, new shoots soon awaken, they also need to be shortened. As a result, after five years, an orange tree is obtained, which has many short shoots.

For the first time, a flowering plant needs to adjust the number of ovaries for proper development. In the first year, 2-3 fruits are left, in the second - 7-8, then - about 10.

Is it possible to achieve flowering in 3-4 years? Keeping in a well-lit place at temperatures up to 10 ° C in winter, rare and moderate watering provokes a more powerful growth in spring. In this case, the flowers appear ahead of schedule. Cold wintering promotes better fruiting.

Care

In order for the planted orange to please with its excellent appearance and bear fruit well, it is necessary to create conditions that are close to optimal.

Lighting

Quite a bright place, but without direct sunlight. With a lack of lighting, the fruits may not ripen or become bitter. Placing in direct sun causes leaf scorch.

Temperature

The growing room should be cool enough. The most comfortable temperature is 17-20 ° C in the spring and summer. At a higher one, the culture does not set fruits and is severely affected by pests and diseases, at a low one, all growth processes slow down.

Air humidity

Daily spraying is desirable, especially in the warm season.

fertilizers

Growing an orange from a stone provides for the mandatory introduction of regular top dressing. Special fertilizers for citrus fruits are applied 2-3 times a month from March to October. A good result is the instillation of sleeping tea leaves into the ground.

Watering

Should be moderate, with strong waterlogging, citrus can rot (especially in winter). It tolerates short-term drought normally. For irrigation, water at room temperature is used.

Orange tree pests

Just planting an orange from the seed and providing it with the required conditions in the hope of a good harvest is not enough. Mandatory are daily inspection of plants for viruses, pests, diseases and regularly taken preventive measures.

Loosening the soil and watering with a solution of potassium permanganate will protect the orange from root diseases.
Removing dust from the leaves, spraying with water at room temperature will help protect against many diseases.
Insecticide treatment every six months will prevent the spread of thrips, and.

To guarantee a harvest, you need to grow an orange at home and, when it reaches the age of three, plant it. To carry out this procedure, you need some experience, so it is better to entrust this to a specialist. Graft branches of a fruiting tree of orange, grapefruit or lemon. Crossing benefits not only the number and size of fruits, but also their taste.

Possible problems

As a houseplant, orange is demanding on temperature, lighting and humidity. If these rules are not observed, yellowing and falling off of leaves and buds begins. In especially severe cases, the tree dies.

Main reasons:

insufficient watering;
an excess of fertilizers (in the cold season, the plant is not fertilized);
bay (especially when kept cool in winter);
too abrupt change in conditions of detention (for example, from a cool balcony to a warm room);
low illumination during warm wintering (above 10 ° C);
unreasonably large pot;
drafts;
too dry air.

Growing citrus at home is a rather costly and troublesome task. But if you want to get your own harvest of these overseas fruits, then you can try.

General principles for growing citrus fruits at home

The cultivation of citrus fruits has its own characteristics, common to oranges, lemons, tangerines and others. You can learn about them from this video:

Hello dear friends!

The flower stalls sell lemon, tangerine and orange trees. Their beautiful and tasty fruits attract the eye of any buyer. Many flower growers are afraid to start a citrus plant in their house, thinking that they will not be able to cope with it. But it's not that difficult.

Since the cost in domestic stores for citrus trees is quite high, you can, for example, following a certain technology, try it in an apartment.

Materials and tools necessary for work

Juicy orange;

A piece of gauze;

A glass of sour cream or yogurt;

Priming;

Warm water;

Plastic bag.

Stages of growing an orange tree from the stone

Citrus trees require a lot of light, so grow them in a bright room. The plant needs your love and care. So let's get started.

1. After you have eaten an orange, select the largest seeds and set them aside. Soft and flat can be thrown away.

2. Selected seeds should immediately be placed in a humid environment so that they quickly give roots. The bones should be wrapped in a piece of cloth or gauze, moisten the bag with water and put on a saucer. To provide the bones with warmth and moisture, the saucer must be placed in a transparent plastic bag.

3. A greenhouse with orange seeds is best placed in a warm place, with good lighting. Check the dampness of the cloth three times a week. The fabric must not be allowed to dry. The first roots can be expected in 4-6 weeks. The speed of their appearance depends on your proper care.

4. When you see the root, you should not plant a bone immediately in the ground. We must wait until the spine reaches a length of 1-2 cm. A layer of drainage should be laid on the bottom of the disinfected pot, and then the prepared soil. Make a 1.5 cm hole in the soil and plant an orange seed in it. When the stone is buried in the ground, the root cannot be damaged.

5. A small sprout needs constant spraying. Put the pot with the plant should be in the brightest place, but not under the direct rays of the sun.

6. When the first pair of leaves appears, the orange tree can be transplanted into a pot in which it will continue to grow. When you see that the grown plant does not have enough space, then it must be transplanted into a deeper pot.

7. Caring for an orange tree is watering, regular spraying. Do not forget that the tree loves to bathe in the sun, so it needs sunbathing.

8. Crown formation. When the tree grows up, you need to pinch the top. Thus, the plant will give additional shoots and will soon become a lush bush.

As you can see grow an orange tree from a seed home is very easy. If the plant is properly cared for, then the fruits on the orange tree will appear in the 5-6th year of the plant's life. See you, friends!

Growing an orange tree at home is not easy. An inexperienced gardener is unlikely to cope with such a task, especially if he sets himself the goal of obtaining a fruit-bearing plant. However, with some effort and taking into account the recommendations given in this article, it is quite possible to succeed. If you have never “taken into the house” citrus fruits, try to first bypass a purchased orange tree. If the experiment succeeds, you can start trying to enrich your garden with a plant grown from a stone.

What kind of orange is grown in the house

Of the citrus fruits intended specifically for indoor cultivation, three are especially popular:

Pavlovsky orange. It is low - a meter maximum. Quite fruitful, you can get additional specimens by conventional cuttings. However, the fruits ripen for a long time, up to nine months, during which the tree needs increased attention and careful care.
Gamlin. It will be taller - it grows up to one and a half meters. The fruits are juicy, sweet-sour, there are few seeds in them. Harvest should be expected in late autumn.
Washington Navel. The most beloved orange tree among home gardeners. Can grow up to two meters; below one adult plant does not happen. An additional bonus - it smells charming during flowering, the hairstyle is able to bear fruit from the age of three. The fruits are quite large, up to a third of a kilogram.

It is advised not to buy a fruit-bearing orange tree: when changing residence, it may refuse to bear fruit for a couple of years. Let it already agree to “feed” you when it settles down.

How to choose the right place

In order for a homemade orange tree to agree to stay with you, you must first put it in a place that fully meets the needs of the plant. Light is needed - plentiful, but not too bright. The east and south sides are suitable if the tree does not stand close to the window. You can determine the desired distance by the state of the leaves. If the leaves begin to stretch and corrugate - you need to move closer, without waiting for the fall. If they begin to turn yellow, they should be moved a little further (although this rarely happens). Additional care should be taken to periodically turn the pot so that the orange tree is exposed to the light on different sides, and the crown forms harmoniously. And in the summer it would be nice to take it out into the garden or onto the balcony.

Temperature

With regard to heat, you also need to be careful. If the temperature drops below 5 degrees, the orange tree may die. At high (25 and above), it will begin to grow actively, but will not even think of bearing fruit. It is desirable to maintain it in the range of 15-18 degrees. If ovaries have already appeared, vigilance can be weakened, just not to allow drying out. The southern tree will handle itself.

Accurate watering

In principle, the orange tree (photo) loves water. So in the heat you need to water and spray it daily. Water for these purposes should be not only settled, but also warm. However, heating it is not recommended. It is better to put it next to the pot ahead of time so that it is at the air temperature at the time of watering. During cold snaps and in winter, spraying stops, and watering is done in a day or two. With the volume of water like this: let less than more. The leaves twisted from water starvation will then straighten out, but the roots that have rotted from stagnant water cannot be saved.

A beautiful crown is not only for aesthetics

Since you have already understood the basic rules for growing an orange tree, now you need to figure out how to get it to bear fruit. And for this, the plant must have a formed crown suitable for reproduction. If this is not done, you can get a harvest only after a decade. Branches of the fifth order bear fruit. Therefore, in spring, branches longer than 10 centimeters are pinched and the lower leaves are torn off. So you get a branched tree with a uniform crown.

Such manipulations are carried out in the spring. Actions must be performed above the kidney, so that it is outside. Particular attention is paid to shoots that are weakened, strongly elongated and growing inside the crown. And if the orange tree has grown strongly, above a third of a meter, with a weak development of lateral branches, the top is mercilessly cut off.

Transfer

The rule to replant houseplants annually does not apply to an orange tree. It should be relocated about once every three years. Young specimens can be transplanted after two, but not more often. This is done by transshipment, without crushing the roots. Particular attention is paid to drainage - its layer must be thick enough. And the movement must take place before the orange tree (photo) blooms. Moreover, this process is unacceptable when it already “feeds” the fruits.

Stimulation of fruiting

In order for an orange tree at home to bring you a crop, you will have to give it extra time. Without care on your part, its fruits will be small and bitter. There are two ways to improve their quality:

graft. If there is another tree that has already given fruit, small identical pieces are carefully cut out of the bark of both and swapped. So that the damaged place does not rot, it is wrapped with cellophane. The operation is quite dangerous for plants. If you are afraid of not coping - call a professional for help;
wintering in extreme conditions. Fruiting will begin somewhat later than with grafting, but much faster than without it. The orange tree is taken out into the cold (not excessive, so as not to freeze), stop watering and feeding. In such harsh circumstances, it must withstand at least a month. In the spring, he is again surrounded by care. Already in the third year after hardening, it will give flowers.

If the capricious nevertheless deigned to bloom, it can be pollinated - with an ordinary brush. However, if there are a lot of flowers, and the extra ones are plucked, then the fruits will appear even without pollination.

The bone will come in handy!

If you are suspicious of the specimens offered in flower shops, you can try growing an orange tree from a stone. To do this, go to the nearest supermarket and buy a ripe, rich-colored fruit. Its bones cannot be stored after being eaten, they must be planted immediately. The pot for the future tree is taken clay. Since it is not a fact that the selected bone will sprout, several should be placed in the container at once. In case of increased success, the trees can be planted in separate "apartments" later. The land is bought special, for citrus fruits - or it is assembled independently, from medium-sized sand, humus, leafy soil and turf - it is taken in three parts, all other components one at a time. The seed from which the orange tree should grow is immersed in the soil by two centimeters, after which the surface is sprayed with water, and the pot is covered with glass or wrapped in polyethylene. For a week, the container is placed in darkness and heat, and then moved to the windowsill (again, warm). Until sprouts appear, the shelter is not removed.