Personal protective equipment for a plumber. Electrical networks, equipment, documentation, instructions. What we don't hear from the media about global climate shocks

Instruction No.___

INSTRUCTIONS
on labor protection
for plumber

1. General requirements for labor protection

1.1. The following employees are allowed to work independently as a plumber:

not younger than 18 years old;
passed a medical examination;
passed the introductory briefing;
passed the initial training;
trained and trained in the workplace;
passed the test of knowledge of labor protection requirements;
having an electrical safety group not lower than I and the corresponding qualification according to the tariff-qualification guide.

1.2. The plumber must pass:

repeated briefing on labor safety at the workplace at least every three months;
internship;
unscheduled and targeted briefings: in case of a change in the technological process or labor protection rules, replacement or modernization of production equipment, fixtures and tools, changes in working conditions and organization, in case of violations of labor protection instructions, breaks in work for more than 60 calendar days (for work for which increased security requirements are imposed - 30 calendar days);
dispensary medical examination.

1.3. The plumber must:

perform only the work that is defined by the work instruction;
comply with the internal labor regulations;
correctly apply means of individual and collective protection;
comply with labor protection requirements;
immediately notify their immediate or superior manager of any situation that threatens the life and health of people, of each accident that occurred at work, or of a deterioration in their health, including the manifestation of signs of an acute occupational disease (poisoning);
undergo training in safe methods and techniques for performing work and providing first aid to victims at work, instructing in labor protection, testing knowledge of labor protection requirements;
undergo mandatory periodic (during employment) medical examinations (examinations), as well as undergo extraordinary medical examinations (examinations) at the direction of the employer in cases provided for by the Labor Code and other federal laws;
be able to provide first aid to victims of electric current and other accidents;
be able to use the means of primary fire extinguishing;
know the location of first aid, primary fire extinguishing equipment, main and emergency exits, evacuation routes in case of an accident or fire;
during work, be attentive, not be distracted and not distract others, do not allow persons who are not related to work to the workplace;
keep the workplace clean and tidy.

1.4. The plumber must know and follow the rules of personal hygiene. Eat, smoke, rest only in specially designated areas and places. Drink water only from specially designed installations.

1.5. During work, the plumber may be exposed to the following hazardous and harmful production factors:

moving machines and mechanisms;
moving parts of production equipment;
collapsing structures, falling objects;
insufficient illumination of the working area;
lack of natural light;
increased dust content, gas contamination of the air of the working area;
elevated temperature of surfaces of equipment, materials; increased or decreased air temperature of the working area;
increased mobility, air humidity;
increased noise level in the workplace;
sharp edges, burrs and roughness on the surfaces of workpieces, tools and equipment;
increased voltage in the electrical circuit.

1.6. The plumber must be provided with overalls, safety shoes and other personal protective equipment in accordance with the "Model Industry Standards for the Free Issue of Special Clothing, Special Footwear and Other Personal Protective Equipment" and the collective agreement:

tarpaulin suit - wear period 18 months;
rubber boots - 12 months;
combined mittens - 2 months;
rubber gloves - on duty;
gas mask hose - on duty.

For outdoor work in winter additionally:

cotton jacket with insulating lining - 30 months;
cotton trousers with insulating lining - 30 months.

Keep special clothes and footwear in closets, and take warm overalls in the summer season for storage in a warehouse. All overalls and footwear should be dried in the prescribed manner and handed over for washing and repair.

1.7. In case of injury or indisposition, it is necessary to stop work, notify the work manager and contact a medical institution.

1.8. For non-compliance with this instruction, the perpetrators are held accountable in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation.

2. Labor protection requirements before starting work

2.1. The plumber should be aware that the repair, inspection and prevention of sewer and water wells, pits, tanks and structures are high-risk jobs, so they should be carried out by a team of workers of at least 3 people after receiving instructions on labor protection and work orders. permission to work.

2.2. Before performing work in the wells, the mechanic must put on serviceable overalls and footwear, a protective helmet, and also receive safety belts with a rope, which should be 2 meters longer than the depth of the well, have knots along the entire length at a distance of 250-300 mm and be checked to break with a load of 200 kg, get gas analyzers or gas indicators, a 12-volt battery flashlight, a hand fan, fences, posters of the established sample, hooks and crowbars for opening covers and hatches of wells, buckets, tools. All funds received for work must be checked for their serviceability.

2.3. Install the necessary fences, warning posters and road signs at open wells, pits. At night, hang lanterns with red lenses on the racks of signal signs.

2.4. Check the condition of the brackets or ladder in the well, 6-8 hours before the start of work, open the manhole covers of two adjacent and working wells to ventilate them.

2.5. Take measures to turn off the pipelines leading to sewer devices and hang out posters in places of disconnection with the inscription: “Do not turn on - people are working!”.

2.6. Using a gas analyzer or gas indicator, check and make sure that there are no gases at the bottom of the well (methane, carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide, and other gases).

2.7. Prepare the tool, as well as the blanks of pipes, spurs, couplings necessary for the work.

2.8. Check the necessary tools and fixtures for the job and make sure they are in good condition.

2.9. The handles of a hand tool must be smooth and oval in shape, files, rasps, etc. with a pointed working end must be fixed in a smooth, smoothly cleaned handle, tied at both ends with metal bandage rings, chisels, crosscuts must not be damaged on the working parts in the form of sharp ribs in places of grip by hand, cracks and burrs in the back of the head, the wrenches used must correspond to the size of the bolts and nuts. It is not allowed to lengthen wrenches by fitting gas pipes or extending a second wrench, bench vise must be with strictly parallel jaws and equipped with soft metal gaskets (copper, brass, etc.).

3. Labor protection requirements during work

3.1. The plumber is obliged to keep the workplace clean and tidy, not to clutter it with materials, blanks, parts and foreign objects, to promptly remove metal waste to the place allotted for them.

3.2. Do not lift or carry weights in excess of the established norm (50 kg for men).

3.3. To avoid electric shock, do not touch open live parts of electrical equipment, do not open the doors of electrical distribution cabinets, do not remove covers of starting devices, etc.

3.4. Position the tool in the workplace so that it cannot roll or fall. It is not allowed to lay the tool on the railings of the fences or the unprotected edge of the scaffolding site, scaffolding.

3.5. Wear protective goggles when working with an impact tool to prevent solid particles from entering your eyes.

3.6. Choose a screwdriver according to the width of the working part (blade), depending on the size of the slot in the head of the screw or screw. When loosening screws or screws, especially those that have rusted, firmly fix the part in a vice, do not hold it in your hands.

3.7. The dimensions of the opening (grip) of the wrenches should not exceed the dimensions of the bolt heads (faces of the nuts) by more than 0.3 mm. The use of linings with a gap between the planes of the jaws of the keys and the heads of bolts or nuts is more than allowed.

3.8. When loosening nuts and bolts, it is not allowed to lengthen wrenches with additional levers, second keys or pipes, except for wrenches of the asterisk type. If necessary, use wrenches with long handles.

3.9. When manually cutting metals with a hacksaw, you must:

firmly fix the workpiece or workpiece in a vice;
correctly adjust the tension of the hacksaw blade, since with a weak or excessive tension, the blade may burst;
at the end of the cut, loosen the pressure on the hacksaw and hold the part to be cut off with your hand so that you do not get injured when it falls.

3.10. When cutting sheet metal with hand shears, do not use auxiliary levers to extend the handles or cut with impacts on the blades or handles.

3.11. When cutting, straightening sheet metal, wear gloves to protect hands from injury from sharp edges of metal sheets.

3.12. The components and parts removed during the repair of equipment should be laid stably, if necessary, fix them.

3.13. When disassembling press connections, use special pullers (screw, hydraulic, etc.).

3.14. Washing of parts with kerosene should be carried out in a special container in a place designated for this purpose. Drain contaminated kerosene residues into a container with a tight-fitting lid.

3.15. When assembling units and mechanisms, check the coincidence of holes in the parts to be joined using special mounting mandrels; in order to avoid injury, do not check the coincidence with your fingers.

3.16. When using a power tool, to avoid injury or electric shock, do not:

pull, twist and bend the cable, put a load on it, and also allow it to intersect with cables, cables and gas welding sleeves;
disassemble and independently repair power tools, cables, plug connections and other parts;
work with power tools from ladders;
remove shavings or sawdust with your hands while the tool is in operation (shavings should be removed after the power tool has completely stopped with special hooks or brushes);
touch the rotating cutting tool with your hands;
handle icy and wet parts with power tools;
work with power tools in conditions of exposure to drops and splashes, as well as in open areas during snowfall or rain;
leave unattended power tools connected to the network, as well as transfer it to persons who do not have the right to work with it;
operate a power tool whose period of periodic inspection has expired.

3.17. The power tool cable must be protected from accidental damage and contact with hot, damp and oily surfaces.

3.18. Install the working part of the power tool in the chuck and remove it from the chuck, as well as adjust the tool only after disconnecting it from the mains with a plug and at a complete stop.

3.19. When working at a height (more than 1.3 m from the surface of the soil, ceiling, flooring, floor), follow the requirements of the instructions for labor protection when working at height.

3.20. If it is necessary to perform work on a grinding or drilling machine, observe the requirements of labor protection instructions when working on these machines.

3.21. All repair work on existing pipelines, except for tightening the bolts of flange connections, glands, should be carried out only after turning off the water supply to the repaired area.

3.22. When disconnecting the pipeline (or its section) for repair, hang a sign with an inscription prohibiting the supply of water to the repaired section on a closed valve or valve, lock the valve (valve) handwheel, put plugs with tails between the flanges.

3.23. Dismantle the pipeline connections gradually, drain the remaining water or condensate from the pipeline into a previously prepared container.

3.24. In the absence of devices that allow the pipeline section or any equipment to be disconnected from water, they should be emptied by loosening part of the bolts of the flange connection on the side opposite to its location.

3.25. When servicing cast iron fittings, tighten the bolts of flange connections at a coolant temperature not exceeding 90 degrees. C. If necessary, this can be done at a higher temperature, but the pressure in the pipeline should not exceed 0.3 MPa (3 atm.). Tightening of glands is allowed to be performed at a pressure not exceeding 1.2 MPa (12 atm.).

3.26. To avoid injury, tighten the coupling fittings and nuts of instrumentation (to eliminate leaks through the thread) with wrenches of the appropriate sizes. Do not use gas wrenches for these purposes, as well as extension levers.

3.27. Filling of sections of pipelines included in the existing network should be carried out through the return line. In order to avoid violation of the density of flange joints and damage to welded joints, increase the temperature in the heating network gradually and evenly, at a speed of no more than 30 degrees. C per hour. Do not fill the heating network with water with a temperature above 70 degrees. C.

3.28. The inclusion of heat-using installations after the completion of repair work should be carried out only with the permission of the work manager.

3.29. When performing work at height, do not leave loose parts of the pipelines being repaired, even during a short break in work.

3.30. During technical (deep) inspection and performance of work related to lowering into the well, observe the following safety requirements:

work in the well is carried out by a team consisting of at least three workers, one of whom works in the well, the second on the surface, the third specially supervises the work and, if necessary, assists the worker in the well. It is forbidden to distract the observer to other work until the worker in the well rises to the surface. A person responsible for carrying out the work is allocated from the brigade;
open the well cover with a special hook and crowbar; it is forbidden to open the cover with your hands. Install a fence and a warning sign at an open well;
before starting work in the well, make sure that there is no gas content in it, for which use a gas analyzer;
if gas contamination is detected, the well must be ventilated by natural ventilation or forced ventilation;
before descending into the well, make sure that the brackets (ladders) are strong using a pole, put on a helmet and a safety belt (with shoulder straps) with a safety rope firmly fixed on the outside. The length of the safety rope must be at least 2 m greater than the depth of the well. It is not allowed to work in the well without a safety belt and helmet;
if it is impossible to completely remove the gas from the well, go down into the well only in a gas mask of the PSh-1 or PSh-2 brand with a hose that goes to the surface at least 2 m. In this case, the foreman or work manager should watch the person working in the well. It is allowed to work in a well in a gas mask with a discharge hose without a break for no more than 10 minutes;
to illuminate the workplace in the well, use a rechargeable flashlight with a voltage of not more than 12 V;
in case of a sharp deterioration in well-being, immediately give a signal to the observer, stop work and go to the surface.

3.31. When performing maintenance or repair work on heating points, observe the following safety measures:

all shutdowns, switchings and switching on of local systems, performed during start-up, shutdown or normal operation, should be performed by acting alternately with valves on the supply and return lines of the heat pipeline, while ensuring that the pressure in the system does not rise above the allowable one;
turn off the system by sequentially closing the valves, starting from the supply line, and turning on the system, vice versa, by opening the valve on the return line;
tightening bolts of flange connections and tightening gland seals of fittings should be carried out evenly, along the contour, in order to avoid overstressing in cast iron parts and damage them.

3.32. Upon completion of the repair of pumps, other types of equipment, mechanisms, before applying voltage to the electric motor, install the removed safety covers, guards, covers, etc. in their places.

3.33. In the event of a malfunction in the operation of the equipment, a dangerous or emergency situation, stop work, turn off the equipment in use and inform the immediate supervisor about this.

4. Labor protection requirements in emergency situations

4.1. The following situations can lead to an accident or an accident:

performance of work in violation of the requirements of this manual;
malfunction of the equipment, tools, devices used in the work;
operation of equipment that does not meet labor safety requirements;
careless handling of fire.

4.2. If you feel at least a slight effect of an electric current while working with a power tool, and if the following malfunctions occur, immediately disconnect it from the mains:

sudden stop (loss of voltage in the network, jamming of moving parts, etc.);
damage to the plug connection, cable or its protective tube;
damage to the brush holder cover;
leakage of lubricant from the gearbox or ventilation duct;
breakage or cracks in the body part, handle, protective - damage to the working part of the tool.

4.3. Stop the pump immediately by pressing the "Stop" button and turn off the input switch in the following cases:

sudden stop of the pump (power cut, motor overload, etc.);
the appearance of smoke or smell characteristic of burning insulation;
sensation of the action of an electric current when touching the metal parts of the equipment;
the appearance of increased noise, knocking, vibration;
occurrence of a situation that could lead to an accident or an accident.

4.4. In case of accidents:

immediately organize first aid to the victim and, if necessary, deliver him to a medical organization;
take urgent measures to prevent the development of an emergency or other emergency and the impact of traumatic factors on other persons;
prior to the investigation of the accident, preserve the situation as it was at the time of the incident, if this does not threaten the life and health of other persons and does not lead to a catastrophe, accident or other emergency circumstances, and if it is impossible to maintain it, record the current situation (draw up diagrams to carry out other activities).

4.5. In the event of a fire:

notify workers in the production room and take measures to extinguish the fire. Extinguish burning parts of electrical installations and electrical wiring under voltage with a carbon dioxide fire extinguisher;
take measures to call the immediate supervisor or other officials to the place of fire.

5. Labor protection requirements at the end of work

5.1. Tidy up your workspace. Remove tools, fixtures, parts, materials in the designated places.

5.2. At the end of work in the well, securely close it with a lid.

5.3. Remove personal protective equipment, overalls and put them in storage places.

5.4. Wash your hands with soap and take a warm shower.

5.5. Notify the immediate supervisor of any malfunctions noticed during work and the measures taken to eliminate them.

The instruction was developed on the basis of “TI-130-2002. Standard instruction on labor protection for a plumber ”(approved by Gosstroy of the Russian Federation on November 21, 2002).

On the shoulders of a locksmith often lies the need to perform a number of work tasks. Throughout the entire time of work, the locksmith must be protected from a variety of threats - mechanical shock, excessive humidity, hypothermia and others. When choosing special clothing, its set itself can vary greatly and depends on the specific working conditions.

A set of overalls for locksmiths

Overalls;
Boots;
Jacket.

The composition of the kit may vary, depending on the industry in which the locksmith is engaged. The kit can be supplemented with helmets, respirators, goggles and other elements. Depending on the field of work, the requirements for the fabric also change. In particular, when working in a car service, the employee must be well insured against sparks, oil and various kinds of combustible substances. For plumbers, the main requirement for a set of clothing is protection from moisture and condensation.

A high-quality set of clothes must certainly be made of durable, easy-to-clean fabric. Overalls for locksmiths are sewn in such a way as to be as comfortable as possible to wear and not restrict movement.

High-quality special clothing from a trusted manufacturer

Our company offers its customers high-quality, strong and durable special clothing for locksmiths. Tailoring of workwear is carried out by professionals in their field with a choice of optimal fabrics, adapted specifically for workers in the chosen industry. The catalog is presented as

OOO "KOLOKOLCHIK"

ORDER

20__ №____

Serpukhov, Moscow region

On approval of the rules for providing workers with special clothing, special footwear and other personal protective equipment

In accordance with the requirements of the Order of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of the Russian Federation No. 290n of 06/01/2009. "On approval of intersectoral rules for providing workers with special clothing, special footwear and other personal protective equipment"

I ORDER:

1. Approve the "Norms for the free issuance of special clothing, special footwear and other personal protective equipment to employees of KOLOKOLCHIK LLC", Appendix No. 1 to this order.

2. Responsible for providing employees with special clothing, special footwear and other protective equipment and organizing storage:

Head of the technical support department Sidorov P.P.

In the department ______________

In the department _________________________________________________

3. To the officials specified in clause 2 of this order, timely submit applications for the purchase of overalls, special footwear and protective equipment, taking into account the height, size, nature and conditions of the work performed, to the head of the technical support department.

4. The obligation to purchase the overalls, special footwear and personal protective equipment specified in the applications is assigned to the head of the technical support department. The purchase and issuance of personal protective equipment to employees that do not have certificates of conformity is not allowed.

5. The issuance of special clothing to employees and the delivery of special clothing by them should be carried out in units with an entry in the employee's personal card, Appendix No. 2 to this order.

6. The terms of use of personal protective equipment shall be calculated from the date of their actual issuance to employees.

7. Warm special clothes and warm special shoes should be issued to employees with the onset of the cold season, and with the onset of the warm season they can be handed over to the head of the unit for organized storage. At the same time, the period of wearing warm special clothes and warm special footwear also includes the time of its storage in the warm season.

8. Recognize as invalid the order dated 10.12.2010 No. 6.

9. I entrust the control over the implementation of this order to the labor protection engineer Bublikov A.A.

Appendix: 1. "Norms for the free issuance of special clothing, special

footwear and other personal protective equipment for employees

OOO "KOLOKOLCHIK" for 8 liters. in 1 copy.

2. Personal account card for the issuance of funds of an individual

protection for 2 liters. in 1 copy.

Application No. 1

to the order of the General Director dated _____._____.20__, No. ____

free distribution of special clothing, special

shoes and other personal protective equipment for employees of KOLOKOLCHIK LLC

	Name of professions and positions	Name of personal protective equipment	Issuance rate per year	Base

	1. Department of technical support
	Street cleaner	Cotton suit with water-repellent impregnation or mixed fabric suit with water-repellent impregnation Boots leather Combination mittens or knitted gloves or polymer-coated gloves For outdoor work in winter: Boots with rubber bottom	for 2.5 years for 3 years	Order of the Ministry of Health from 03.10.2008
	office cleaner; industrial cleaner	Cotton robe or mixed fabric robe Rubber boots Rubber gloves Headdress For outdoor work in winter additionally: Boots leather warmed	for 2.5 years for 2.5 years	Order of the Ministry of Health from 03.10.2008

	Electric and gas welder	Protective helmet Jacket with padded lining Or a winter welder's suit	before wear for 3 years For 3 years	Order of the Ministry of Health from 01.10.2008 p.8 notes Order of the Ministry of Health from 01.10.2008
	Worker for complex maintenance and repair of buildings	A cotton suit for protection against general industrial pollution and mechanical impacts, or a suit made of mixed fabrics for protection against general industrial pollution and mechanical impacts Leather shoes or leather slippers Rubber boots Canvas mittens or polymer-coated gloves, or knitted gloves Headdress Rubber gloves Respirator For outdoor work in winter additionally: Padded suit Boots leather warmed	before wear for 2.5 years for 2.5 years for 2.5 years	Order of the Ministry of Health from 03.10.2008

	Repair and Maintenance Technician	Tarpaulin or cotton suit for protection against general industrial pollution and mechanical impacts, or Rubber boots Canvas mittens or polymer-coated gloves Respirator Jacket with padded lining Trousers with padded lining	before wear for 2.5 years for 2.5 years	Order of the Ministry of Health No. 541n dated 01.10.2008 p. 8 notes Order of the Ministry of Health and Social Development No. 541n from 01.10.2008
	Senior specialist (specialist) for the technical support of the educational process, technician	Suit made of mixed fabrics for protection against general industrial pollution and mechanical influences Mittens combined or gloves with a polymer coating Boots leather For outdoor work in winter additionally: Jacket with padded lining Trousers with padded lining	for 2.5 years for 2.5 years	Order of the Ministry of Health from 01.10.2008
	Commandant employed in the service of the operation of buildings and structures, caretaker of the building	Cotton overalls for protection against general industrial pollution and mechanical impacts or overalls made of mixed fabrics Signal vest of the 2nd class of protection Knitted or polymer-coated gloves In winter additionally: Jacket with padded lining Boots leather warmed	for 2.5 years	p. 81 notes Order of the Ministry of Health and Social Development No. 543n from 03.10.2008

	2. Department _________________________
	Driver (during repairs and maintenance)	Suit made of mixed fabrics to protect general industrial pollution and mechanical impacts Boots leather Mittens combined or gloves with a polymer coating Signal vest of the 2nd class of protection		Order of the Ministry of Health and Social Development No. 541n from 01.10.2008 Order of the Ministry of Health
	car mechanic	Suit made of mixed fabrics for protection against general industrial pollution and mechanical influences Boots leather Mittens combined or gloves with a polymer coating For outdoor work in winter additionally: Jacket with padded lining Trousers with padded lining Protective glasses Respirator	for 2.5 years for 2.5 years on duty duty
	garage manager (increased contamination of the working area; sharp edges, burrs, protruding parts of the car, mechanisms, devices)	Suit made of mixed fabrics for protection against general industrial pollution and mechanical influences For outdoor work in winter additionally: Jacket with padded lining Trousers with padded lining	for 2.5 years for 2.5 years	paragraphs 70, 63 of the Order of the Ministry of Health and Social Development No. 541n dated 01.10.2008
	3. Department ______________________________________
		Cotton overalls Boots leather Cotton gloves For outdoor work in winter additionally: Jacket with padded lining Trousers with padded lining	for 2.5 years for 2.5 years	p.50 appendix 3 Decrees of the Ministry of Labor of the Russian Federation dated 12/25/97 No. 66

4. Department__________________________________
	Works on installation of communication equipment	Cotton suit Cotton gloves Boots leather For outdoor work in winter additionally: Jacket with padded lining Trousers with padded lining	for 2.5 years for 2.5 years	p.50 appendix 3 Decrees Ministry of Labor of the Russian Federation dated 12/25/97 No. 66
5. Department ______________________
	Research staff, engineering and technical staff - when performing work on the adjustment of KIAP and withpower tool	Cotton suit Cotton gloves Goggles Respirator	on duty on duty	annex 12 Decrees Ministry of Labor of the Russian Federation of 12/25/97
	6. Department__________________
	Electric and gas welder, manual welding electric welder	Canvas suit or welder suit Leather boots with a hard toe cap or hard toe rubber boots Canvas mittens or welding gaiters Goggles or protective shield For outdoor work in winter additionally: Protective helmet Jacket with padded lining Felt boots with a rubber bottom or leather boots with a hard toe cap Gloves with a protective coating, frost-resistant, with wool liners	before wear for 3 years For 3 years	Order of the Ministry of Health from 01.10.2008 p.8 notes Order of the Ministry of Health from 01.10.2008
	Locksmith	Semi-overalls cotton for protection against common industrial pollution and mechanical impacts Polymer Coated Gloves Dielectric gloves Dielectric galoshes	on duty on duty	Order of the Ministry of Health from 01.10.2008

Labor protection engineer _____________________

Application №2

to the order of the General Director - dated _____._____.20__, No. ____

(Front side)

PERSONAL CARD No. _____

accounting for the issuance of PPE

Surname ______________________________

Name __________________________________

Surname _____________________________

Personnel Number ______________________

Structural subdivision:

_____________________________________

profession (position) ________________

____________________________________

Enrollment Date ____________

Date of change of profession (position) or transfer to another structural unit _________________

Floor ____________________

Height ___________________

Size:

clothes ________________

shoes __________________

headdress _________

gas mask _____________

respirator _____________

mittens _______________

gloves ________________

Released for:

(Name of typical (typical industry) norms)

Name of PPE	Point of model norms	Unit	Quantity per year

Head of the structural unit ___________________________________

(Back side)

Name of PPE	certificate number; or declaration of conformity	Issued		b e b u t
Name of PPE	certificate number; or declaration of conformity		Signature of recipient of PPE		Signature of the handed over PPE	Signature of person accepting PPE

From the beginning of 2017, enterprises paying in the Social Insurance Fund will be able to compensate for the costs of purchasing safety shoes, overalls and other personal protective equipment (PPE) at the expense of injury contributions.

Moreover, only the cost of overalls made in Russia and from Russian materials is subject to compensation.

Legislative acts

Order of the Ministry of Labor of the Russian Federation No. 201n dated April 29, 2016

The order amends another order, No. 580n dated December 10, 2012, on financial support for measures to reduce injuries and occupational diseases. These documents, in addition to PPE, regulate the procedure for applying for the allocation of funds for other similar purposes:

providing workers with therapeutic and prophylactic nutrition (milk);
provision of vouchers for sanatorium treatment for such employees;
holding;
purchase of first-aid kits, and for transport companies - tachographs and breathalyzers;
training and retraining of specialists in ;
assessment of working conditions and;
other similar events.

PPE is reimbursed only if the issuance complies with standard standards and is provided free of charge to employees.

The insured will need to prove:

compliance of certified workplaces with working conditions and professions for which the provision of PPE is required;
compliance of PPE with the technical regulation of the Customs Union "On the safety of PPE" No. 878 dated 09.12.2011;
compliance of all PPE with the issuance standards.

The norms for providing PPE, the requirements for their acquisition, issuance, storage, care are contained in the Order of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of the Russian Federation No. 290n of 06/01/2009.

Order of the Ministry of Health and Social Development No. 290n of 06/01/2009

The order contains general cross-sectoral rules that apply to all employers, as well as the definition of PPE - strictly individual protective equipment that are intended:

for protection against pollution or temperature conditions;
to reduce the degree of impact on working harmful factors.

The employer is required to provide appropriate PPE free of charge, according to the employee's personal characteristics and as often as required by the regulations.

It is acceptable to draw up a lease agreement and for temporary use. Products must be certified. The employee must be notified of the norm applicable to his position.

Priority in providing, according to the order, belongs to industry standards for the type of activity of the enterprise, and for workers of cross-cutting professions that exist in many enterprises - according to standards for types of work.

Cross-cutting professions and general criteria for issuance

By order of the Ministry of Labor of the Russian Federation No. 997n dated December 9, 2014, the norms for issuing a year for a list of 195 cross-cutting professions were established.

In addition to the list of professions, there is a list of working conditions under which all employees are subject to protection, and the service life of overalls depending on the climatic zone of operation.

Drivers of trucks, tractors and truck cranes are required to:

one suit;
6 pairs of polymer coated gloves.

Gas welder, electric gas welder, electric welder, welder of fittings, plastics:

a suit that protects against splashes of molten metal;
two pairs of leather boots that protect against sparks and elevated temperatures;
two pairs of leather boots to protect against sparks and elevated temperatures;
duty dielectric gloves, boots, rugs;
6 pairs of resin coated gloves, 12 molten splash proof gloves, spot sprayed gloves as they wear;
protective heat-resistant shield (welder mask) with a light filter or glasses with similar characteristics;
goggles, respirator - to wear.

Storekeepers and sellers of non-food products are issued under normal conditions, without exposure to hazardous substances:

two aprons with a bib;
monthly - gloves.

A veterinarian, a livestock breeder, a groom are provided with:

a suit or robe with trousers to protect against pollution;
an apron with a bib;
a pair of rubber boots;
once a quarter - with gloves.

Janitors or area cleaners receive:

anti-pollution suit;
two aprons with a bib;
rubber boots;
once every two months - gloves.

In addition to cross-cutting professions, the standard norms provide for the provision of employees in all industries with:

climate-adapted overalls and footwear (Resolution of the Ministry of Labor No. 70 of December 31, 1997);
special reflective and signal clothing (Order of the Ministry of Social Development No. 297 of 04/20/2006).

In Russia, there are 4 classes of protection for outerwear and special footwear, depending on the natural and climatic features of the region (belt).

So, clothes are designed for a comfortable stay outdoors in the winter months for two hours at average negative temperatures and average wind speed:

Protection class 4 is valid for the regions of the North and the Arctic (special belt), with a winter temperature of -25 ° C and a wind of 6.8 m / s;
class 3 (central Siberia, north of the European part of the country, Kamchatka, Sakhalin, Kuril Islands) with temperatures from -41°С;
Class 2 (south of the Far East, middle and southern Urals, south of Siberia, Udmurtia, Tatarstan, Karelia, Kirov region) temperature from -18°C, wind 3.6 m/s;
Class 1 (southern and middle European parts of the Russian Federation) temperature from -9.7°С, wind 5.6 m/s.

For a special climatic zone, for example, the issuance of:

a protective suit with an insulating lining (similarly, protective suits against
acids, fire, sparks) - for a year and a half;
a protective jacket with an insulating lining, insulated trousers - for a year and a half;
short fur coat and hat with earflaps - for three years;
moisture resistant felt boots and fur mittens - for two years;
boots and boots - for a year.

When dismissing employees, the employer must issue an order. You will find the form by which it is filled out.

Industry norms and regulations

Labor protection specialists who know the specifics of production in each industry have developed a whole list of standards for providing PPE for certain types of activities and even holdings (Gazprom, Surgutneftegaz). All norms are approved by orders and resolutions of the Ministry of Labor and the Ministry of Health and Social Development of the Russian Federation. In total, about 70 such documents have been approved to date:

No. 416n dated August 12, 2008 - agriculture, water management;
No. 68 of December 29, 1997 - fishing and timber industry, pulp and paper production, microbiology, pharmaceuticals;
No. 341n of 08/02/2013 - coal mines;
No. 61 dated 12/08/1997 - peat harvesting, woodworking;
No. 906n dated August 11, 2011 - chemical industry;
No. 652n dated November 1, 2013 - metallurgy;
No. 1104n of December 14, 2010 - mechanical engineering
No. 357n dated 06/22/2009 - vehicles and road construction.
According to order No. 1104 of December 14, 2010, PPE standards for machine operators were determined.

Turner, boring machine, grinder, miller:

anti-pollution suit;
leather boots with a protective toe cap;
mittens or gloves (for working with a beam crane);
aerosol respirator (when processing cast iron).

Order No. 357n dated 06/22/2009 defines the PPE standards for road workers:

Asphalt concrete worker (except winter season):

signal suit or overalls;
leather boots or boots with a protective toe cap;
goggles and a helmet with a balaclava;
canvas mittens or knitted gloves;
knee pads;
headphones or earplugs;
respirator.

In winter additionally:

signal suit with insulating lining;
waterproof signal coat;
insulated leather boots or boots.

For road works:

signal vest.

PPE issued to each specific employee must correspond to his gender, height, size.

The employee must use PPE correctly. If the employee refuses to use overalls and protective equipment, the employer has the right to remove the person from work and impose

In addition to clothing, footwear and protective items, the regulations establish the provision of disinfectants and washing liquids (soap), protective hand creams. The issuance of all PPE is recorded in the employee’s card, the card is electronically confirmed with links to a document that contains the recipient’s signature.

Caring for the health and safety of an employee in the process of work is not a right, but a duty established by the state by law. It is in the general interest to prevent, as far as possible, accidents and occupational diseases at work.

Overalls for plumbers are an important attribute of the labor activity of each employee whose work is connected with the repair of plumbing. In some cases, the quality of the form determines not only the quality of the work performed, but also the level of productivity and safety of the specialist.

What requirements should plumbing workwear meet?

The professional activity of plumbers is often associated with certain difficulties. In addition, troubleshooting work is not always carried out in a house or apartment - often you have to work on the street. The scope of activity of a plumber includes a number of works: cleaning septic tanks in country houses, repairing and cleaning pipes, removing blockages, etc.

Such features of work activity involve the use of overalls for plumbers, as well as providing workers with reliable and high-quality footwear. For example, it can be low shoes "Euro" polyurethane, leather with a reinforced toe cap. The presented shoes will provide protection for the employee in conditions of high humidity, as well as in extreme conditions (for example, when the wires of the power line are broken).

Overalls for plumbers must meet all the norms and standards of GOST, which regulate the provision of uniforms for employees of the enterprise. Moreover, the form for this category of employees must be resistant to pollution, have a water-repellent coating and protect a person from the negative effects of environmental factors.

Overalls for plumbers can have different designs

Tailoring of a form can be carried out according to individually developed drawings. This is very convenient, especially for the staff of large companies providing plumbing services. For example, to perform work on the street, the form can be equipped with additional elements, have many pockets, as well as fasteners for fixing tools. You can also use a full-fledged “Specialist” suit with semi-overalls, or make a set taking into account the professional characteristics of a specialist.

In winter, as well as at night, overalls for plumbers are complemented by vests with reflective stripes. If the working conditions pose a potential danger to the performer, he should definitely be provided with appropriate personal protective equipment.